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词汇 administered
释义 ad·min·is·ter·ed 英əd'mɪnɪstəʳ美əd'mɪnɪstər 高COCA⁷³²⁰BNC⁷⁴⁰¹iWeb³¹⁵²⁴Economist⁹⁵⁰²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.管理⁸⁷;执行¹²;给与;用药vi.执行管理人职责;给与帮助¹原型administer的过去式和过去分词形容词administrable过去分词administered现在分词administering三单administers
v.动词
vi. & vt. 管理,支配

control, manage, look after

vi. & vt. 给予

give, dispense


Verb:
work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of;

administer a program

she administers the funds

perform a church sacrament ritually;

administer the last unction

administer or bestow, as in small portions;

administer critical remarks to everyone present

dole out some money

shell out pocket money for the children

deal a blow to someone

the machine dispenses soft drinks

give or apply medicationsdirect the taking of;

administer an exam

administer an oath


v.动词
administer, administrate

这组词都作“管理; 给予”解,在英国多用administer,在美国多用administrate。

control,direct,govern,manage,rule,supervise,administer

这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。

control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。

administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。


用作动词 v.
~+名词administer the affair管理事务administer the first aid进行急救administer help给予帮助administer a large corporation管理一个大公司administer the law执行法律administer medicine给予药品administer an oath主持宣誓仪式administer relief给予救济~+副词administer well管理得好administer badly管理混乱administer customarily常规管理administer efficiently有效率地管理administer faithfully忠实地管理administer formally正规地管理administer satisfactorily满意地管理~+介词administer to帮助administer to sb's needs满足某人需要administer to a patient帮助病人administer to the wounded帮助伤员
用作动词v.
administer to v.+prep.

给予 give, dispense

administer to sb/sthHealth administers to peace of mind.健康有助于心安。
Whatever we do should administer to the needs of the many, not to those of the few.我们做任何事情都应该为了多数人的需要,而不是为了少数人的需要。administer sth to sb/sthThe doctor administered some medicines to his patient.医生给了他的病人一些药。
Our Government administered immediate relief to people who had suffered from the earthquake.政府给遭受地震的人们及时的援助。
We administered a crushing blow to the aggressors.我们给了侵略者以毁灭性的打击。
administer upon v.+prep.

管理 control

administer upon sth 〓It takes brains to administer upon a large corporation.管理一家大公司需要智力。近义词 run跑to对于give给lot许多rule规则head头部tend趋向deal协定apply应用order顺序allot分配manage管理govern统治oversee监督control掌控preside主持execute执行process工序dispense分发direct直接的mete out给予deal out分配give out分发hand out分发dish out给予supervise监督contribute捐助parcel out分配distribute分配administrate经营dole out少量地发放be in charge of负责shell out付账、款…
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe administered very well before he left.在走之前他一直管理得不错。
She administered badly before the new manager came here.新经理来之前她管理得很糟糕。
用作及物动词
S+ ~+n./pron.He administers a large department.他管理一家大型商场。
A housewife administered household.家庭主妇掌管家务。
The courts administer the law.法院执行法律。
The company's finances have been admirablyadministered.该公司的财务管理得很好。
v.动词

administer的含义有二:一是“管理”,指监督、管理、处理他人的事物。二是“给予”,可以给予有帮助的东西,也可给予惩罚。

administer可用作不及物动词,作“管理”解时常接介词upon; 作“给予”解时常接介词to。

administer也可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作简单宾语。作“给予”解时可接双宾语,其间接宾语由介词to引出。


动词99%,名词1%
用作及物动词Headministereda large pension fund.他管理一大笔养老金。
It takes brains toadministera large corporation.管理大公司要有头脑。
The courtsadministerthe law.法院执行法律。
The government says it willadministerrelief to famine victims.政府表示将向饥民发放救济品。
The nurse willadministerthe correct dose.护士会按正确的剂量给药。
Intravenous infusions are also used toadministermedications.静脉输液也可作为一种给药方法。用作不及物动词Aadministersupon the estate of B.甲负责管理乙的遗产。
Physical exerciseadministersto the circulation of the blood.体育锻炼有助于血液循环。as in.governed
同义词 commanded,conducted,directed,driven,guided,led,mastered,overseen,piloted,subjugated,superintended,supervisedunder authority
反义词 autonomous,capricious,free,self-determined,unrulyas in.operated
同义词 fulfilled,managed,negotiated,regulatedaccomplished,achieved,contrived,conveyed,determined,directed,driven,enforced,executed,finished,governed,guided,handled,maintained,manipulated,moved,ordered,performed,practiced,promoted,revolved,run,served,superintended,supervised,sustained,transacted,transported,turned,used,wielded,workedas in.ruled
同义词 controlledmanagedas in.supervised
同义词 managedsuperintended
governedadjective ruled
commanded,conducted,directed,driven,guided,led,mastered,overseen,piloted,subjugated,superintended,supervised,under authority
operatedadjective conducted
accomplished,achieved,administered,contrived,conveyed,determined,directed,driven,enforced,executed,finished,fulfilled,governed,guided,handled,maintained,managed,manipulated,moved,negotiated,ordered,performed,practiced,promoted,regulated,revolved,run,served,superintended,supervised,sustained,transacted,transported,turned,used,wielded,worked
ruledadjective governed
administered,controlled,managed
supervisedadjective directed
administered,managed,superintended The appointment of influential people with their own agendas, sometimes at loggerheads with the bank's, poses a large problem for the way its projects are administered.
按他们自己的安排,任命有权势的人物——有时与世行安排相异——对项目执行方式会产生一个重大问题。 topsage

The placebo, identical except that it contains no allergen, is administered in the same way but on a different day.
安慰剂是同样的甜食,只是不含过敏原,其执行方法一样,不过不在同一天。 yeeyan

The State Food and Drug Administration, says the vaccines produced by domestic pharmaceutical companies will be stored but not administered to the general public.
国家食品药品监督管理局指出,国内制药公司生产的疫苗将做一定储备,但是不会对公众完全开放注射。 hjenglish

They’re administered as oral drops or added to infant formula.
它们被作为口服药丸服用或加入到婴儿食品中。 yeeyan

You can then customize how each class can be administered by adding class attributes to this subclass.
然后可以通过为这个子类添加类属性来定制如何对每个类进行管理。 ibm

A replicate set combines many replicates to form a set that can be administered as a single unit.
一个复制集合并许多复制,以形成一个可以作为单个单元管理的集合。 ibm

About80 colleges and a handful of high schools have administered the test so far.
迄今为止,大约有80名高校和一些高中已经实施了这项测试。 yeeyan

Although the program was funded by the federal government, it was administered by the states.
尽管计划的资金来源是联邦政府,但具体却是由各州来执行处理的。 yeeyan

For example, message priority can be specified in the application code but may also be overridden through settings in the administered objects.
例如,消息优先级可以在应用程序代码中指定,但是也可以通过管理对象中的设置覆盖。 ibm

Grubman and his colleagues introduced type I and type II interferon genes into an adenovirus, which they administered to groups of pigs.
格鲁曼和同事们把 I型和 II型干扰素基因转入一种腺病毒中,这种腺病毒是他们注射到多群猪中的。 yeeyan

He reminded his audience that the one treatment administered in an emergency via the ear is the comforting word.
他提醒他的听众,在急诊室里经由耳朵实施的治疗是舒心的话语。 yeeyan

I suffered from anxiety, fear, and depression, and had a severe allergic reaction to the medicine administered to me.
我遭受焦虑、恐惧和沮丧的困扰,并对配给我的药品存在严重的过敏反应。 yeeyan

I think to need no more of your drugs, my kind physician, good though they be, and administered by a friendly hand.
我想我已经不再需要你的药了,我的好心的医生,虽说那些药很好,又是一只友好的手给的。 hjenglish

If no mention of gender was made before the test was administered, there was no difference in the results between males and females.
如果在测试前不跟受试者讲有关测试与性别有关的观点,男人和女人的测试结果没有差别。 infoq

If one or more nodes have been registered, the administrative console will first display a page for specifying the node to be administered.
如果已经注册了一个或多个节点,管理控制台将先显示用于指定要管理的节点的页面。 ibm

In Papua New Guinea, for example, administered by Australia from1906 to1973, many of the social indicators are heading down and it is becoming increasingly violent.
例如在1906年至1973年间由澳大利亚管理的巴布亚新几内亚,该国许多社会指标正在下滑,暴力色彩也日趋浓重。 kekenet

It sets up a significant innovation fund, which, if administered properly, could set in motion a spiral of change.
新政建立了一个重大创新基金,如果管理得当,可以启动一系列螺旋式变化。 yeeyan

Our resources and education, if administered on a world scale, can lift the intelligence of the race.
我们的教育资源,若在世界范围内统一管理,能提高各种族的智力; hjenglish

Regardless of how it is structured or administered, such a plan would have an inherent advantage in the marketplace because it would ultimately be subsidized by taxpayers.
不管这一项目的结构如何,如何管理,在市场上它都拥有先天的优势,因为所有的费用最终都由纳税人承担。 yeeyan

The survey was administered in the spring of2006 and gathered information about a range of suicidal thoughts and behaviors among college students.
这个调查在2006年的春天开始实施,并收集了有关大学生的自杀想法和自杀行为的信息。 yeeyan

There is also anecdotal evidence, collected in individual and group interviews, and information collected in the administered questionnaire.
还有在个人和小组访谈中收集的轶事证据,以及在管理的问卷中收集的信息。 ibm

Therefore, an ODR cluster is not explicitly created or administered from the admin console or through scripting: you will create and administer individual ODRs.
因此, ODR集群并不是从管理控制台或通过脚本显式创建或管理的:您将创建并管理单独的 ODR。 ibm

This is because the court's decision was based on lethal injections as administered in just one state, Kentucky.
这是由于这一裁定只是针对通过注射药物执行死刑的肯塔基州作出的。 ecocn.org

This means that, in the default configuration, any queue manager can be administered by any adjacent queue manager.
这就意味着,在缺省配置中,任何队列管理器都可以由任何相邻的队列管理器进行管理。 ibm

We already know that every JMS administered object must be registered in a directory accessible via JNDI.
我们已经知道,每个 JMS受管理对象必须在可以通过 JNDI访问的目录中注册。 ibm
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