| 释义 |
chron·ic 英ˈkrɒnɪk美ˈkrɑnɪkAHDkrŏnʹĭk ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA⁴⁷⁰⁷BNC⁴²⁶⁶iWeb³²⁰⁸Economist⁴⁷⁴⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.长期的⁵⁰;慢性的⁴²;惯常的⁸副词chronically名词chronicity
属性持续时间表长短诊断病情
adj.形容词
慢性的of a disease continual; lasting a long time A长期患病的suffering from a disease over a long period 糟透的very bad
Adjective:
being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering;chronic indigestion a chronic shortage of funds a chronic invalid of long duration;chronic money problems habitual;a chronic smoker 乌拉诺斯的儿子克洛诺斯Cronus推翻父亲成为第二代神王。乌拉诺斯在逃离时预言克洛诺斯也将和他一样被自己的儿子推翻。为了避免重蹈老爸的覆辙，克洛诺斯把妻子迈亚所生的子女一个接一个地吞进自己的肚子里，只有最小的宙斯由于母亲的计谋得以逃脱。
由于克洛诺斯就像无情的时间一样吞噬一切，所以从他的名字Cronus中产生了表示时间的词根chron。还有一种说法是，词根chron来自时间之神Chronus。在俄耳甫斯教派的希腊神话中，Chronus是掌管时间的原始神，比混沌之神还要早。
词根chron：时间
Cronus：'krəunəs n.克洛诺斯
chronic： 'krɒnɪk adj.慢性的，长期的，习惯性的。
chronicle：'krɒnɪkəln. 编年史，年代史。
chronology： krə'nɒlədʒɪn.年代学，年表。
synchronal： 'sɪŋkrənəladj.同时发生的，同步的。
synchronize： 'sɪŋkrənaɪzv.同步，使同步。
chronometer： krə'nɒmɪtən.计时器。
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词chronic alcoholic〔invalid〕酒鬼〔患慢性病者〕chronic case慢性病chronic unemployment长期失业
钱博士chron时间+ic形容词后缀→长时间的⇒长期的，慢性的
词根chron-时间来自希腊语。方振宇词汇奥秘chron时间+ic…的→拖长时间的→长时间的，长期的，疾病慢性的GRE红宝书chron时间+ic
chron 音：长，长期的；音：吃肉，吃肉过多易得慢性病chron时间+ic…的→拖长时间的⇒长时间的，长期的，疾病慢性的词根记忆chron时间＋ic形容词后缀→长时间的→疾病慢性的词根记忆chron时间+ic…的→时间的→长期的，慢性的词根记忆chron时间＋ic…的→长时间的→长久的词根记忆chron时间+ic…的→长时间的→慢性的词根记忆chron时间+ ic ⇒长期的近义词 awfuldreadfulterrible反义词 temporary
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He had a chronic cough.他患了慢性咳嗽。
He is a chronic alcoholic.他是酗酒者,恶习不改。
A chronic shortage of hard currency has limited that country's imports for three decades.由于长期缺乏强势货币,30年来那个国家的进口一直受到了限制。
用作表语
S+be+～Oh, that theater was chronic.哦,那家戏院可糟透呢。
The book was absolutely chronic.这本书糟透了。Pchronicityn.慢性长期性Pchronicallyad.慢性地长期地习惯性地
adj.形容词
chronic作“长期的,慢性的”解时,常用来修饰疾病或其他不好的事物。chronic还可作“长期患病的”解,常用作定语。
形容词93%,名词7%
用作形容词There is achronicunemployment problem in America.在美国存在长期失业问题。
We finally won in thischronicwar.我们终于打赢了这场长期战争。
My brother haschronicbronchitis.我的哥哥患有慢性支气管炎。
Have you got anychronicdiseases in the past?你过去有没有慢性病?
The school put us on notice forchroniclateness.因经常迟到学校将我们的名字公布在公告栏上。adj.incessant, never-ending
同义词 constant,continual,continuing,continuous,deep-rooted,deep-seated,habitual,incurable,lifelong,lingering,persistent,protracted,recurrent,recurring,sustainedabiding,ceaseless,confirmed,enduring,ever-present,fixed,inborn,inbred,ineradicable,ingrained,inveterate,lasting,long-lived,long-standing,obstinate,perennial,persisting,prolonged,rooted,routine,settled,stubborn,tenacious,unabating,unmitigated,unyielding,usual
反义词 ceasing,ending,halting,inconstant,infrequent,intermittent,interrupted,occasional,stopping,temporarycurableeradicable
accustomedadjective normal, usual
accepted,common,conventional,customary,established,everyday,expected,general,habitual,ordinary,orthodox,regular,routine,set,traditional,typical
confirmedadjective habitual;rooted
accustomed,chronic,deep-rooted,deep-seated,dyed-in-the-wool,entrenched,fixed,habituated,hard-shell,hardened,ingrained,inured,inveterate,seasoned,staid,worn
constantadjective neverending
abiding,ceaseless,chronic,continual,continuous,endless,enduring,eternal,everlasting,incessant,interminable,lasting,nonstop,perpetual,persistent,persisting,relentless,sustained,unending,uninterrupted,unrelenting,unremitting
continuingadjective ongoing
advancing,carrying-on,chronic,enduring,lasting,maintaining,permanent,persevering,persisting,progressing,pursuing,sustaining
customaryadjective usual, established
accepted,according to Hoyle,accustomed,acknowledged,by the numbers,chronic,common,confirmed,conventional,established,everyday,familiar,fashionable,frequent,general,habitual,household,in a rut,in the groove,normal,ordinary,orthodox,playing it safe,popular,prescriptive,recognized,regular,regulation,routine,same old,sop,standard,standard operating procedure,stipulated,traditional,understood,universal,wonted
deep-seatedadjective ingrained
built-in,chronic,confirmed,deep-down,deep-rooted,deeply felt,dyed-in-the-wool,established,fixed,habitual,inborn,inbred,inherent,lodged in one's brain,longstanding,longtime,subconscious In the past, her symptoms have been dismissed as psychosomatic, but she is now believed to have suffered from chronic brucellosis.
过去她的症状被认为是由精神疾病引起，但现在人们相信她是患了慢性布鲁氏杆菌病。 yeeyan
The Confederation of British Industry, a business lobby group, estimates that£15 billion could be saved by treating chronic diseases at home.
英国工业联合会是一个商业游说团体，它估计通过在家中治疗慢性疾病可以节省约15亿英镑。 ecocn
The incidence of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis, falling in Spain, France and Italy, is rising in Britain.
慢性肝病和肝硬化的发病率在西班牙，法国和意大利在下降，而英国在上升。 ecocn
“ I believe that the power of nature can cure chronic diseases, so I stopped treatment after the surgery,” he said.
“我相信大自然有治愈慢性疾病的力量，所以我在手术后就停止其他治疗。”他说。 blog.sina.com.cn
“ We have ample reason to conclude that chronic anger is bad for us,” he said.
“我们有足够的理由作出长期的生气有害健康这个结论，”他说。 yeeyan
Almost half of deaths from chronic problems in developing countries occur in people below70.
在发展中国家，几乎半数的慢性病发生在年龄低于70岁的人。 ecocn
And, kids that have chronic illnesses can find others with their condition and get support they might not otherwise have access to.
而且，那些有慢性疾病孩子们还有可能找到和他们自身的情况相同的人并且获得他们也许得不到的应有的支持。 yeeyan
But how good is it, in terms of giving patients relief from the pain, breathing difficulty and fatigue of chronic sinusitis?
但是，这种手术在给患者减轻呼吸困难和慢性鼻窦炎的痛苦方面究竟有多大的好处呢？ yeeyan
But chronic stress can increase the risk of diseases such as depression, heart disease and even cancer.
但是长期的压力将会增加患病的风险，例如情绪消沉，心脏病，甚至癌症。 yeeyan
Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.
糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，当胰腺产生不了足够的胰岛素或者人体无法有效地利用所产生的胰岛素时，就会出现糖尿病。 who
For“ chronic” use, I particularly like to turn off pointer and keyboard events, so my viewer is read-only.
出于“长期”使用的目的，我特别喜欢关闭指针和键盘事件，以使我的查看器变为只读的。 ibm
I know this speaks to readers who might describe themselves as chronic procrastinators.
我知道这是对那些把自己形容成“长期拖延者”的人讲的。 yeeyan
In a study published in the journal Epidemiology, the team compared the dietary habits of465 people with chronic kidney disease and467 healthy people.
在《流行病学》杂志发表的一项研究中，科学家对有慢性肾病的465人和健康的467人的饮食习惯进行比较。 yeeyan
In most species, the kidney is both the sensor organ and the major site of erythropoietin production, so chronic renal failure is associated with anemia.
大多数物种中，肾脏既是促红细胞生成素的感受器官又是产生的主要场所，所以慢性肾功能衰竭会导致贫血。 yeeyan
One is its chronic weakness in diplomatic strategy and tactics.
其一，其在外交战略和战术上的长期弱点。 ecocn
Researchers believe the loss of these blood vessels contributes to the pain of chronic, severe angina.
研究员认为这些血管的损失是产生慢性疼痛，严重心绞痛的原因。 yeeyan
The alternative is that you suffer from chronic low motivation and you can’t set any meaningful goals related to the work.
另外一个例子是你正遭受长期的动机缺乏，而且你不能制定任何和工作相关的有意义的目标。 yeeyan
The researchers noted that overweight people tend to live as long as the thin, but with far more chronic diseases that are costly to treat.
研究员记录超重的人趋向生存和瘦的人一样长时间，但是伴随着有许多慢性疾病的昂贵的治疗。 yeeyan
The chronic procrastinators I know have spent years of their life looped in this cycle.
我所知道的习惯性的拖拉者数年来都是在这样的怪圈中打转。 translate.chinadaily.com.cn
We already know that treatment can turn a fatal disease into a chronic condition and we have demonstrated that this works in resource- poor countries.
我们已经知道，治疗能够将一种致命的疾病转变为慢性病症，这种情况已在资源匮乏的国家中得到证实。 who
We have a road map on how to solve chronic homelessness.
我们有一个关于如何解决长期无家可归问题的路线图。 www.voanews.com.cn
Chronic pain, he says, may similarly be caused not by damage to the body, but because weak pain signals become amplified.
他解释到：”对于慢性疼痛，不是肢体损伤导致的，而是因为那些微弱的疼痛信号被扩大。 ecocn |