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词汇 chill
释义 chill 英tʃɪl美tʃɪlAHDchĭl ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT4八COCA⁶⁰⁴⁰BNC¹¹⁴⁸⁸iWeb⁷⁴⁸⁰Economist¹³⁴⁷⁶
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.使变冷;使扫兴¹³;冶冷淬n.寒冷⁴²;扫兴;寒心¹²;着凉adj.冷淡的;寒冷的¹⁶复数chills副词chillingly名词chillness过去分词chilled现在分词chilling三单chills
气象

v.动词
vt. & vi. 使变冷,使变凉

make or become cold or cool


n.名词
S寒冷,寒气

a slightly unpleasant degree of coldness

C寒战,发冷

an illness marked by coldness and shaking of the body


Noun:
coldness due to a cold environmentan almost pleasurable sensation of fright;

a frisson of surprise shot through him

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fevera sudden numbing dread
Verb:
depress or discourage;

The news of the city's surrender chilled the soldiers

make cool or cooler;

Chill the food

loose heat;

The air cooled considerably after the thunderstorm

来自日耳曼语。和cool凉爽的源自同一个原始印欧语词根,c-ch相通。
用作动词 v.
名词+~enthusiasm chills热情冷落下来sight chills sb to the core情景使…大为失望~+名词chill sb's enthusiasm给某人的热情浇冷水~+副词chill bitterly刺骨地寒冷chill dreadfully非常寒冷chill hopelessly寒冷地令人绝望chill increasingly越来越寒冷chill mortally致命地寒冷chill suddenly突然变凉~+介词chill to the bone寒气刺骨chill to the marrow寒气刺骨chill with fear吓得浑身打战用作名词 n.动词+~cast〔depress〕 a chill对…泼冷水catch〔get, take〕 a chill着凉strike chill感到沮丧
chill,⇒v.使变冷;使扫兴¹³;冶冷淬n.寒冷⁴²;扫兴¹³;寒心¹²;着凉adj.冷淡的;寒冷的¹⁶v.使打寒颤;使感到冷;使变冷;使冰冷;冶使冷凝;冷凝;冷却;冷藏;冷冻;凝结;使沮丧;使扫兴;使寒心;感到寒冷;变冷;使恐惧;恐吓;吓唬;放松;冷静;镇静;平静下来;冶冷铸;冷淬;冷得发抖;寒颤;哆嗦;使轻度冷冻n.寒气;寒意;发冷;凉意;冷淡;风寒;着凉;受寒;害怕的感觉adj.扫兴的;令人寒心的;冷酷的;冷若冰霜的;冷的;寒的;凉飕飕的;薄情的;隔膜的;阴冷的;阴森森的故事记忆空气中透着 Chill寒意感觉就要 Fallill生病吞下了两颗 Pill药丸手拿着一瓶 Milk牛奶出门走向 Woolenwill毛纺厂决心去学门 Skill技能一定把梦想 Fulfill实现心里激动身体 Thrill发抖牛奶不慎被 Spill洒落唉!天不从人 Will意愿还是卖肉回家 Grill烧烤先把肚子 Fulfill填满想象记忆在初秋的夜晚,一轮弯弯的月亮c挂在天空,当你一个人站在小山hill上,感觉到一丝丝的寒冷chill非常记忆chi吃〖拼音〗+ll〖象11〗⇒吃了11根冰棍后胃都冷冻了联想记忆c+hill小山→山上→高处不胜寒→寒冷联想记忆c+hill小山→山上→高处不胜寒→寒冷近义词n. coldcoolness反义词 heat热度warm温暖的
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+APut the whisky in the ice box to chill.把威士忌酒放在冰盒里冰镇。
I want this wine to chill so I'll leave it in a cold place for an hour.我要把酒弄凉,所以把它放在冷的地方一个小时。
Our hearts chilled when we heard that our team had lost again.听到我们队再次败北,我们沮丧极了。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The dreadful scene chilled him to the marrow.那可怕的场面使他不寒而栗。
Don't chill their enthusiasm.不要给他们的热情浇冷水。
Rain chilled the glittering pageant.雨使华丽的庆典大为逊色。
This great poet's imagination was not chilled by trifles.这位想象力丰富的伟大诗人并不因这些琐事而气馁。
The child was chilled to the bone.那孩子被冻得冰凉彻骨。用作名词n.There was a chill in the air this morning.今天早晨凉飕飕的。
Don't go out in this weather—you'll catch a chill.这种天气别出去,你会着凉的。
The bad news cast a chill over the meeting.坏消息使参加会议的人扫兴。
Recent events have led to a chill in relations between the two countries.最近的一些事件使得两国的关系变冷淡了。Pchilling冷却致冷Pchillnessn.寒冷冷淡Pchillinessn.寒气寒冷严寒Pwindchill风力降温吹风冷却Pchillya.寒冷的冷淡的不友好的Pchillinglyad.冷淡地令人寒心地Pchilleda.已冷的冷硬了的冷冻了的Pchillern.惊险小说冰箱内的食物冷冻格脱蜡冷冻结晶器冷却装置冷冻工人

v.动词

chill的基本意思是“使…变冷”“使…温度降低到使人发抖的程度”,引申可表示“情绪沮丧”“给热情浇冷水”“使…不寒而栗”等等。

chill可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其主语可以是人,也可以是事物,其宾语可以是人,也可以是表示感情如热情的名词。


n.名词

chill的基本意思是“寒冷,寒气”“寒战,发冷”,引申可表示“令人寒心,感到扫兴”“冷淡,不友好”。


名词60%,动词27%,形容词13%
用作动词Come by the fire you must bechilledto the marrow!到火旁边来吧--你一定冻坏了。
The night airchilledhis bones.夜间的寒气使他感到冰冷彻骨。
The raw weatherchilledour enthusiasm for a swim.天气阴冷,我们游泳的兴致大减。用作名词There was achillin the air this morning.今天早上有点冷冰冰的。
The bad news cast achillover the whole family.这坏消息使全家人感到沮丧。
The sight sent achillto her heart.这情景使她心寒。
He has caught achill.他受寒了。用作形容词The host gave him achillreception.主人对他的接待是冷淡的。
He wandered about in thechillrain.他在凄风冷雨中荡来荡去。adj.cold, raw
同义词 biting,chilly,freezing,frigid,frosty,icy,wintryarctic,brisk,cool,sharpbleak,gelid,glacial,nippy
反义词 heated,hot,warm,temperateadj.unfriendly, aloof
同义词 discouraging,frigid,icy,wintrycool,depressing,dispiriting,formal,hostile,reserved,solitary,withdrawndismal,distant,emotionless,glacial,hateful,indifferent,standoffish,stony,uncompanionable,unemotional,ungenial,unhappy,unresponsive,unwelcoming
反义词 hot,warm,extroverted,friendly,kind,outgoing,sociableresponsive,sympatheticnoun.cold conditions
同义词 coldnessbite,coolness,crispness,frigidity,gelidity,iciness,nip,rawness,sharpness
反义词 heat,warmthverb.make cold
同义词 cool,freeze,refrigerateair-condition,congeal,frost,ice
反义词 heat,warmverb.discourage
同义词 dampen,depress,disheartencloud,dash,deject,demoralize,dismay,disparage,dispirit
反义词 encourage,hearten,inspirit,upliftincite
alarmverb upset
amaze,astonish,daunt,dismay,distress,frighten,give a turn,make jump,panic,scare,scare silly,scare stiff,scare to death,spook,startle,surprise,terrify,unnerve
arcticadjective very cold
chill,chilly,cool,freezing,frigid,frosty,frozen,gelid,glacial,icy,nippy,polar
beernoun alcoholic beverage made from malted grain
ale,amber brew,barley pop,brew,brewski,brown bottle,chill,cold coffee,cold one,hops,lager,malt,malt liquor,oil,stout,suds
beersnoun alcoholic beverage made from malted grain
ales,amber brews,barley pops,brews,brewskis,brown bottles,chills,cold coffees,cold ones,hops,lagers,malt liquors,malts,oils,stouts,suds
benumbverb desensitize
blunt,chill,cumber,daze,deaden,hebetate,numb,stun,stupefy
bump offverb intentionally murder someone
blot out,blow away,chill,deep-six,dispatch,dispose of,do away with,do in,dust,grease,hit,ice,kill,knock off,murder,off,polish off,rub out,snuff,snuff out,stretch out,waste,wax,whack,wipe out,zap As he buckled the swollen belt suddenly my groin felt the chill of death.
他扣紧那条因吸水而膨胀的腰带时,我的两腿间突然感到一股死亡的寒意。 putclub

It's spring but there's still a chill in the air.
初春季节仍有寒意。《新英汉大辞典》

The air was chill and I was keen to avoid any vampiric entertainments that may be laid on for visitors after dark.
空气变得寒冷,我迫切想要避免任何的为游客设置的夜间吸血娱乐活动。 yeeyan

The drink may chill the air in your sinuses and cause the blood vessels in the nasal cavity near your forehead to constrict, creating pain similar to a migraine.
一类是认为饮料冷冻了你鼻窦内的空气,导致你前额附近的鼻腔血管收缩,产生了类似于偏头痛的感觉。 yeeyan

Wrapped in a sack against the Atlantic chill, Dean was lowered into a lifeboat.
为了对抗大西洋的寒冷,迪安被装在袋子里,然后被放上了救生艇。 yeeyan

As you might expect, it's cold there. And it may be that the deep chill of the Tibetan Plateau played a role in the evolution of some of the world's most charismatic animals.
众所周知,青藏高原的气候十分寒冷,然而正是这种寒冷的气候对曾经存在于冰河时期的部分魅力十足的动物的进化起到了重要的作用。 yeeyan

But with numerous fine legal points at issue, the outcome is uncertain. An unfavourable ruling would send a chill through boardrooms, and not only in America.
尽管该案证据确凿,但结果仍不明朗。一项无法让人满意的裁决不仅在美国也将给整个交易市场送去阵阵寒意。 ecocn

Cars fill the streets, children waiting at bus stops laugh and chatter, and restaurants are cosy escapes from the evening chill.
汽车充斥着街道,在公交车站等车的孩子们欢闹嬉戏,而且餐馆温暖舒适,远离夜晚的寒冷。 ecocn

Despite the chill, this image reveals that the clouds were made of water, not ice.
尽管天气寒冷,这张照片显示云仍然是由水组成的而不是冰。 yeeyan

Hansen uses water to cool the machines, and as the water heats up in the process, he pipes it through the ground to chill it naturally.
汉森利用水来降低机器的温度,在这个过程中,水的温度上升,然后将水注入地下的冷却系统来自然冷却。 kekenet

I’m wearing a heavy cotton robe, and though I imagined it would be thick enough to keep the chill at bay, I notice that my hands are trembling before I bury them in my pockets.
我穿了件厚重的棉长袍,以为这厚度足以抵御海湾边的寒意,可在把手插进口袋前,我无意中看到两只手颤抖个不停。 yeeyan

If the temperature dips below zero or the wind chill is below minus20, hit the treadmill instead.
如果温度降到0度以下或者风寒指数达到负20,那么还是踩脚踏车吧。 yeeyan

If you are wrong, the snowman with the correct answer will chill your heart.
如果你是错误的,有正确答案的雪人将会使你的心脏变冷。 ebigear

In Northern England, girls wear miniskirts when they go out to bars in the biting cold and drink strong alcohol so they don't feel the chill.
在英国北部,女孩们外出去酒吧时,常常冒着彻骨的严寒,身穿迷你短裙;然后喝一些烈酒,这样她们就不会感到寒冷了。 iciba

The light, as always, was beyond compare and there was a watery chill in the air.
光线一如既往,美妙地无与伦比;还有空气里那潮湿的寒意。 yeeyan

The acute crisis may be over but this resolution is sure to usher in an extended period of chill between the countries.
这个严重的危机可能是结束了,但是其解决方式必定要招致两国关系的一段持续寒冬期。 ecocn

When I was about to turn left at the end of the hallway the chill disappeared and I stopped.
在走廊另一头卧正要左拐的时候,那阵寒意消失了,我停下脚步。 cri

While similar melting effects are being measured in the southern hemisphere, the Greenland sheet may be uniquely vulnerable, lying much further from the chill of the pole than Antarctica's sheets.
虽然南半球也见证着类似的融冰影响,但是格陵兰冰盖恐怕尤其易受损伤的,因为比起南极洲冰盖,它距寒冷的极地要远得多。 yeeyan

Yet there has been a pronounced chill lately, provoked partly by China re- emphasising its claim to Tawang.
但一直存在明显的寒意,部分原因是由于中国重新强调其对达旺拥有主权引起的。 yeeyan

Chill and serve over ice.
冷藏,加冰块饮用。 ebigear
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