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child 英tʃaɪld美tʃaɪldAHDchīld ★★★★★常初中高研Ｉ牛４COCA¹²⁵BNC³¹⁴iWeb¹⁵¹Economist¹¹⁷⁰
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
🚸n.小孩⁸⁷;子女⁶;产物⁷复数children形容词childless名词childlessness名词复数children
家庭关系
n.名词
C小孩,儿童a young human being of either sex, from before birth to the completion of physical development C子女,孩子a son or daughter of any age
Noun:
a young person of either sex;she writes books for children they're just kids `tiddler' is a British term for youngster a human offspring son or daughter of any age;they had three children they were able to send their kids to college an immature childish person;he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived stop being a baby! a member of a clan or tribe;the children of Israel
n.名词
他非常高兴他妻子终于有了孩子。❌ He is overjoyed that his wife is finally with a child. ✔️ He is overjoyed that his wife is finally with child. 那女人带着一个孩子。❌ The lady is with child. ✔️ The lady is with a child. 析 be with child意为“怀孕”; with a child意为“带着一个孩子”。
n.名词
child's play, children's play这两个短语的意思并不相同:child's play的意思是“容易的事”“不重要的事”,它通常用作不可数名词；而children's play的意思是“儿童戏剧”,是可数名词,其复数形式是children's plays。例如: It was child's play to solve that problem.解决那问题是非常容易的。
All the children like to watching children's plays.所有的孩子都喜欢看儿童戏剧。child, baby, boy, infant, lad这组词都表示未成年的孩子。其区别在于: 1.child广义地说指出生至成年前的孩子,一般指从2岁到14岁的孩子; boy泛指自出生至青春期的孩子,可指大、中、小学的学生; baby和infant两个词均表示“新生婴儿”或仍在“襁褓中的幼儿”,但baby是日常用语; lad则指青春期的小伙子。例如: This child is six months old.这婴儿六个月。
The boys felt amused by the clown.孩子们被滑稽演员逗得发笑。
The operation on the new-born infant was a failure.给那个新生儿做的手术失败了。
He's just a lad.他还只是个小青年。2.boy和lad一般只用于指“男孩”或“男青年”; 其他三词则通常不分男孩女孩。 3.baby具有更多的个人特色,且含有十分亲近和喜爱的感情色彩; 而infant听起来则有点非人格化或医学、法律用语的味道,暗指未到法定年龄。例如: He was the infant king at that time.他当时是未成年的国王。4.baby还可以表示两个或两个以上兄弟姐妹中最后出生的一个或一组成员中最年轻的一位。例如: The baby of her family is now six years old.她家中最小的孩子今年6岁了。下面两个句子意思不同:She is more a child than a woman.与其说她是一位成年妇女，还不如说 她是一个孩子。
She is more child than a woman.她具有成年妇女的风韵。baby，child，infant，youngster这些名词均有“孩子”之意。 baby日常用词，一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子，常含钟爱意味。 child普通用词，含义广，无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。 infant书面用词，狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩，广义指7岁以下的孩子；法律上则指未到法定年龄。 youngster泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年，多指男孩，多为年长者的使用。 child很孤立,在日耳曼语族中英语之外的其它分支中找不到同源词;史前日耳曼语中的根源为kiltham,与哥特语kilthei子宫有关联。
用作名词 n.
动词+～bear a child生孩子bring up a child养育孩子carry a child怀胎drag up a child把孩子带大educate a child教育孩子feed a child喂养孩子have a child生育孩子like a child喜欢孩子love a child喜爱孩子nurse a child看护孩子punish a child惩罚孩子raise child把孩子养大,教育孩子rescue a child救小孩scold a child呵斥孩子spoil a child溺爱孩子,宠爱孩子teach a child教导孩子train a child训练孩子形容词+～backward child迟钝的孩子bright child聪明的孩子capable child能力强的孩子disabled child残疾儿童dull child头脑迟钝的孩子female child女孩子forward child懂事早的孩子gifted child有天赋的孩子half-asleep child半睡半醒的孩子handicapped child残疾儿童happy child快乐的儿童ill-bred child没教养的孩子intelligent child聪明的孩子less able child能力较差的孩子lively child活泼的孩子male child男孩子mistreated child受虐待的孩子natural child私生子〔女〕noisy child吵闹的孩子only child唯一的孩子,独生子〔女〕poor child可怜的孩子pretty child漂亮的孩子shy child羞怯的孩子silent child沉默寡言的孩子名词+～chance child私生子problem child问题儿童,难管教的孩子school child在校儿童～+名词child's play极易做的事,不重要的行为介词+～from a child自幼be with child怀孕
用作名词n.child's play极其简单〔容易〕的事 very easy challenge〔task〕 非常记忆chi吃+ld冷冻⇒小孩爱吃冷冻饮品近义词 babyinfant反义词 parent父母adult成年人
用作名词n.Most children have an appetite for learning.多数孩子都有强烈的求知欲望。
The children are pleased by the charm of the zoo.动物园的迷人特色使孩子们很高兴。
His kindly bearing caused all the children to like him.他的和蔼态度使所有的孩子都喜欢他。
The children are too young to be allowed out at night.孩子们太小,夜间不能让他们出去。
The children have been acting up all day, and I'm exhausted.这个孩子一直闹了一天,把我弄得筋疲力尽。
The nurses in the kindergarten never lose their temper even if the children are very naughty.即使孩子十分淘气,幼儿园阿姨也从不发脾气。
Young children should rather be allured to learning by gentleness and love, than compelled to learning by beating and fear.对小孩子应该通过温柔和爱来诱导他们学习,而不能用打和恐吓强迫他们学习。
I watched the children play on the lawn.我看着孩子们在草坪上做游戏。
There are plenty of toys to amuse the children with while we're out.我们不在家时，有足够的玩具供孩子们取乐。
Mother allows the children to play outside until dark.母亲允许孩子们在室外玩到天黑。
They often give talks, advising children to acquire hygienic habits.他们常常告诉小孩,让孩子们养成良好的卫生习惯。
The government is responsible for the provision of education for all the children.政府有责任向所有儿童提供教育。
He keeps a firm grip on his children.他对孩子们管得很严。
Please announce to the children that there will be no school this afternoon.请向孩子们宣布今天下午不上学。
These desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of anychild.这些桌椅可随儿童身高来调整。
They advertised for a young girl to look after the children.他们登广告想招聘一位年轻姑娘来照顾孩子们。
The cold was more than the children could bear.严寒使孩子们几乎难以忍受。
The doctor was associated in thechild's mind with injections and pains.在孩子的脑海里,医生总是使他联想到打针与疼痛。
Thechildren's faces brightened up when they saw their parents appear at the gate of the kindergarten.当孩子们看到家长们出现在幼儿园门口时,都喜形于色。
Buy thechildren's shoes big enough to allow room for growth.孩子的鞋要买得大些,以便脚长大。
The cruel man abandoned his wife andchildren.这个狠心的男子抛弃了他的妻子和儿女。Pfairchild仙童Pman-childn.男孩Pchildbirthn.分娩Pchild-bearing怀胎Pchildlya.孩子似的Pschoolchildn.学童Pchildbearingn.分娩Pchildbedn.产褥分娩Pfoster-child养子女Pgodchildn.教子教女Pchildhoodn.孩童时期Pchildlessa.无儿女的Pchild-crowing小儿鸦鸣Pchild-welfare儿童福利Pchildrenpl.孩子孩子们Pchild-murder杀害婴儿罪Pchild-stealing略诱儿童Pchilden.贵公子公子少爷Pgutter-child街头流浪儿Pstepchildn.前夫所生子女Pchildisha.天真的孩子气的Pchild-destruction流产堕胎Pbrainchildn.脑力劳动的产物Pchild-rearing养育子女抚养子女Pchildlikea.孩子似的天真烂漫的Pgrandchildn.孙外孙女外孙孙女孙子Pname-childn.用某人名字命名的孩子Pchild-mindern.受雇照料婴孩和儿童的人
n.名词
child作“小孩,儿童”解时,其年龄范围比较宽,可指自出生至成年前的孩子,一般指从2岁至14岁的孩子,不分男孩女孩; child还可作“子女,孩子”解,无年龄限制,不分男女。 child是可数名词,可充当主语、宾语、定语。 children构成所有格加“'s”。
名词100%
用作名词He's still but achild.他仅仅是个小孩子。
He tutored thechildin physics.他给这小孩辅导物理。
They cherished thechildas one of their own.他们把这孩子当作自己亲生子女一般。
Everychildbares the responsibility and obligation of supporting the old.每位子女都负有赡养老人的责任和义务。
He was achildof the Renaissance.他是文艺复兴时期的产物。
Disease is thechildof intemperance.疾病是无节制的产物。noun.very young person
同义词 juvenile,kid,minor,offspring,youngster,youthbabe,bairn,bambino,brat,chick,cub,imp,innocent,lamb,moppet,nestling,nipper,shaver,sprout,squirt,stripling,suckling,tadpole,teen,tot,tyke,urchinanklebiter,kiddie,pubescent,small fry,young one
反义词 adult,parent
babenoun baby
bairn,infant,little one,newborn,suckling
babynoun infant
angelface,babe,bairn,bambino,bundle,buttercup,button,cherub,chick,child,crawler,deduction,dividend,dumpling,kid,little angel,little darling,little doll,little one,newborn,nipper,nursling,papoose,preemie,suckling,tad,toddler,tot,youngster
bambinonoun baby
angelface,babe,bundle of joy,child,infant,little child,little one,neonate,newborn,nipper,tad,toddler,tot,tyke,young child
boynoun young man
buck,cadet,chap,child,dude,fellow,gamin,guy,half-pint,junior,lad,little guy,little shaver,master,punk,puppy,runt,schoolboy,shaver,small fry,sonny,sprout,squirt,stripling,tadpole,whippersnapper,youngster,youth
boysnoun young man
bucks,cadets,chaps,children,dudes,fellows,gamins,guys,half-pints,juniors,lads,little guys,little shavers,masters,punks,puppies,runts,schoolboys,shavers,small fries,sonnies,sprouts,squirts,striplings,tadpoles,whippersnappers,youngsters,youths
chicknoun child
child,cub,kid,moppet,pup,sprout,youngster |