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chau·vin·ism 英ˈʃəʊvəˌnɪzəm美ˈʃovəˌnɪzəmAHDshōʹvə-nĭz'əm ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＭ宝八COCA⁴⁰¹³⁸BNC²⁷⁹⁷⁰iWeb³⁷⁷⁹⁰Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.沙文主义⁸⁷;盲目的爱国心¹³形容词chauvinistic副词chauvinistically名词chauvinist
主义
Noun:
fanatical patriotismactivity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women源自法国士兵尼古拉•沙文Nicolas Chauvin的姓氏。沙文出生于法国第一共和国时代，18岁入伍，在战斗中表现英勇，曾17次中弹。他对拿破仑十分忠诚，曾经获得拿破仑亲手授予的荣誉军刀和200法郎奖赏，是法国的传奇士兵。沙文对拿破仑以军事手段征服其他民族的侵略政策狂热崇拜。在后拿破仑时期，狂热爱国在法国不再流行，作为拿破仑的狂热崇拜者，沙文成为了人们的讥讽对象。在1831年的一部法国喜剧《三色帽徽》中，首次出现了chauvinism沙文主义一词，以讽刺的口吻对沙文的这种狂妄自大、鄙视其他民族的情绪进行了描写。现在，chauvinism沙文主义一般用来描述过高看重自己所在国家、民族或团体，鄙视其他国家、民族或团体的思想和态度，如大国沙文主义、民族沙文主义、男性沙文主义。great-power chauvinism大国沙文主义…
钱博士chauvin沙文-ism性质/状态主义⇒沙文主义
词源解释源自法国士兵尼古拉•沙文Nicolas Chauvin的姓氏。沙文出生于法国第一共和国时代，18岁入伍，在战斗中表现英勇，曾17次中弹。他对拿破仑十分忠诚，曾经获得拿破仑亲手授予的荣誉军刀和200法郎奖赏，是法国的传奇士兵。沙文对拿破仑以军事手段征服其他民族的侵略政策狂热崇拜。在后拿破仑时期，狂热爱国在法国不再流行，作为拿破仑的狂热崇拜者，沙文成为了人们的讥讽对象。在1831年的一部法国喜剧《三色帽徽》中，首次出现了chauvinism沙文主义一词，以讽刺的口吻对沙文的这种狂妄自大、鄙视其他民族的情绪进行了描写。现在，chauvinism沙文主义一般用来描述过高看重自己所在国家、民族或团体，鄙视其他国家、民族或团体的思想和态度，如大国沙文主义、民族沙文主义、男性沙文主义。GRE难词记忆chauvinism→chauvin n.法剧“三色标志”中的主角，拿破仑士兵，狂热崇拜拿破仑并鼓吹用武力征服其他民族-ism性质/状态→盲目的爱国主义chauvinn.法剧“三色标志”中的主角，拿破仑士兵，狂热崇拜拿破仑并鼓吹用武力征服其他民族-ism性质/状态⇒盲目的爱国主义GRE红宝书来自一剧中人名：Cha uvin，因其过分的爱国主义和对拿破仑的忠诚而闻名；
译音：沙文主义，大国沙文主义来自一剧中人名Chauvin，因其过分的爱国主义和对拿破仑的忠诚而闻名近义词 bigotry固执prejudice偏见dogmatism武断sexism性别歧视jingoism沙文主义discrimination歧视superpatriotism极端爱国者male chauvinism大男人主义antifeminismantifeminist…ultranationalism超国家主义machismo夸大的男子气概…
名词100%
用作名词They showed increased nationalchauvinism.他们表现了与日俱增的国家沙文主义。
We resolutely oppose great powerchauvinism.我们坚决反对大国沙文主义。
The key to this question lies in overcoming Hanchauvinism.解决这个问题的关键是克服大汉族主义。noun.extreme devotion to a belief or nation
同义词 fanaticism,jingoism,nationalismnarrowness,zealotrybellicism,ethnocentricity,fanatical patriotism
反义词 unbias
biasnoun belief in one way;partiality
bent,bigotry,discrimination,disposition,favoritism,illiberality,inclination,intolerance,leaning,mind-set,narrow-mindedness,one-sidedness,parti pris,partiality,partisanship,penchant,preconceived idea,preconceived notion,preconceived opinion,preconception,predilection,predisposition,preference,prejudgment,prejudice,prepossession,proclivity,proneness,propensity,standpoint,tendency,tilt,unfairness,viewpoint
one-sidednessnoun bias
bent,bigotry,chauvinism,disposition,favoritism,illiberality,inclination,intolerance,leaning,mind-set,narrow-mindedness,partiality,partisanship,penchant,preconception,predilection,predisposition,preference,prejudice,prepossession,proclivity,proneness,propensity,standpoint,tendency,tendentiousness,tilt,unfairness,viewpoint
partisanshipnoun bias
bent,bigotry,chauvinism,disposition,favoritism,flash,illiberality,inclination,intolerance,leaning,mind-set,narrow-mindedness,one-sidedness,partiality,penchant,preconception,predilection,predisposition,preference,prejudice,prepossession,proclivity,proneness,propensity,standpoint,tendency,tendentiousness,tilt,unfairness,viewpoint
patriotismnoun love of one's country
allegiance,chauvinism,flag-waving,loyalty,nationalism,public spirit
prejudicenoun belief without basis, information;intolerance
ageism,animosity,antipathy,apartheid,aversion,bad opinion,bias,bigotry,chauvinism,contemptuousness,detriment,discrimination,disgust,dislike,displeasure,disrelish,enmity,foregone conclusion,illiberality,injustice,intolerance,jaundiced eye,mindset,misjudgment,narrow-mindedness,one-sidedness,partiality,pique,preconceived notion,preconception,predilection,predisposition,prejudgment,prepossession,racism,repugnance,revulsion,sexism,slant,spleen,tilt,twist,umbrage,unfairness,warp,xenophobia
prejudicesnoun belief without basis, information;intolerance
ageism,animosities,antipathies,apartheids,aversions,bad opinions,biases,bigotries,chauvinism,contemptuousnesses,detriments,discriminations,disgust,dislikes,displeasure,disrelishes,enmities,foregone conclusions,illiberalities,injustices,jaundiced eyes,mindsets,misjudgments,narrow-mindednesses,one-sidednesses,partiality,piques,preconceived notions,preconceptions,prejudgment,prepossessions,racism,repugnance,revulsion,sexism,slants,spleens,tilts,twists,umbrage,unfairness,warps,xenophobia Firstly, the kind of Chinese elite we have in mind is definitely not chauvinistic. We cannot accept any form of chauvinism, be it Chinese or English.
我们构想中的华文精英绝非是沙文主义者，我们的社会，不能让任何一种沙文主义存在，不管它是华文还是英文沙文主义。 iciba
Fueled by chauvinism armed with fatwas from Sunni mullahs who declared the Hazaras infidels Rahman's forces killed many thousands and took slaves from among the survivors.
沙文主义甚嚣尘上，逊尼派的毛拉们又将哈扎拉人判决为异教徒，于是国王的军队杀死了成千上万的哈扎拉人，并且在幸存者中挑选奴隶。 yeeyan
In stressing the American qualities inherent in American literature there is a danger of cultural chauvinism.
强调继承美国文学中的美国特色，有产生文化上的沙文主义的危险。 jukuu
The cause, as Snow saw it, was the chauvinism of intellectuals on both sidesbut especially those in the humanities, who remained willfully ignorant of the other.
正如斯诺所见，原因是两边知识分子特别是人文学科知识分子的沙文主义，他们仍然蓄意地缺乏另一学科的一般知识。 yeeyan
But of the two the chief one, the one to be opposed first, is Han chauvinism.
但是，这两个东西，主要的、首先要反对的是大汉族主义。 jukuu
But the EDL, initially keen, withdrew its invitation, fearing that Mr Jones’s homophobic chauvinism might alienate supporters some of whom are black.
不过反伊斯兰教英国防御联盟最开始很热衷，现在却撤回了邀请，因为害怕 Jones先生的仇恨同性恋式的沙文主义会使支持者们疏远其中有一些是黑人。 ecocn
Canadian communities angered by perceived American chauvinism have started a Buy Canadian campaign to exclude U.S. bidders from municipal contracts.
加拿大社会对感受到的美国沙文主义甚为愤怒，已发起了购买加拿大货运动，将美国投标者排除在了市政合约之外。 iciba
China has a long tradition of chauvinism, and for some sea turtles, intimate acquaintance with Western attitudes has only intensified their feelings of defensiveness.
中国有沙文主义的传统，对于许多海归，对西方态度的熟稔只是加重了他们被冒犯的感觉。 yeeyan
Hillary is Hillary mainly to distinguish her from the other Clinton whose shadow she can never quite escape, though there is a trace of male chauvinism in it too.
希拉里之所以被叫作希拉里，主要还是为了区分她和另一个克林顿，虽然这有点男性沙文主义，但她只能接受这个事实。 ecocn
If they practiced Han chauvinism and discriminated against the minority peoples, which would be very bad.
如果汉人搞大汉族主义，歧视少数民族，那就很不好。 jukuu
In the struggle to safeguard the unity of the nationalities, it is necessary to combat big- nation chauvinism, mainly Han chauvinism, and to combat local national chauvinism.
在维护民族团结的斗争中，要反对大民族主义，主要是大汉族主义，也要反对地方民族主义。 ebigear
It is also called male and female chauvinism.
它也被称作男性或者女性沙文主义。 yeeyan
Marx was opposed to all claims of nationalism and chauvinism.
马克思反对一切民族主义和沙文主义的论调。 yeeyan
Mr Ahmadinejad, it seems, is out to prove that his punchy chauvinism, rather than Mr Khatami’s quiet diplomacy, will win the Islamic Republic its rightful place in the sun.
内贾德似乎不能证明他强烈的沙文主义，而是哈塔米平静的外交政策，能为伊朗伊斯兰共和国在阳光下赢得理应享有的地位。 ecocn
On this point, oddly, Europe's nationalists shed their chauvinism for a saccharine solidarity beyond borders.
奇怪的是，在这一点上，这些欧洲民族主义者超越了国界，完全用一个鼻孔出气，展示出其大国沙文主义的嘴脸。 ecocn
She was a brilliant student, well respected by her colleagues and professors in a society replete with male chauvinism.
她是一个才气焕发的学生，在当时这样的一个充满大男子主义的巴黎社会里，她却备受同事和教授们的尊敬。 yeeyan
The author lashed out against chauvinism.
作者猛烈抨击沙文主义。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The man is no saint, and his movement displays a whiff of Hindu chauvinismsee article.
此人并非圣贤，且他的运动流露出些许印度教沙文主义。 ecocn
The key to this question lies in overcoming Han chauvinism.
这个问题的关键是克服大汉族主义。 jukuu
They seem to be confusing manners with chauvinism.
她们似乎把礼节和男子主义混淆了。 yeeyan
We put the emphasis on opposing Han chauvinism.
我们着重反对大汉族主义。 jukuu
Yet some of the firm’s promotional material smacks of chauvinism.
然而，有些企业的宣传资料带有盲目爱国的味道。 ecocn |