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char·ter 英ˈtʃɑːtə美ˈtʃɑrtɚAHDchärʹtər ★★★☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＴ宝八COCA⁵⁸⁶²BNC³⁷⁰⁰iWeb⁴²⁸⁴Economist⁴³⁷⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.宪章⁶⁴;特许²⁶;船、机、车等的租赁vt.包租⁸;特许;发给…执照¹adj.特许的¹名词charterer过去分词chartered现在分词chartering三单charters
交易政府职能文书法律生活票据船
n.名词
C许可证a signed statement from a ruler, government, etc., giving rights, freedoms, etc., to the people, an organization, or a person C纲领; 宪章; 宣言a statement of the principles, duties, and purposes of an organization U包租the practice of hiring or renting cars, buses, planes, etc., for special use
v.动词
vt. 发给许可证give a charter to vt. 包租hire by charter
Noun:
a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporationa contract to hire or lease transportation
Verb:
hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and servicesgrant a charter toengage for service under a term of contract;We took an apartment on a quiet street Let's rent a car Shall we take a guide in Rome?
v.动词
charter, hire, lease这组词的共同意思是“出租某物”。其区别是： hire指短期租用某物,在英国,一般指出租汽车、船只等; charter指为某一特殊目的而租或包用大型交通工具; lease指立约出租房屋、土地或其他不动产。例如: He hired a taxi for several hours.他租用了几个小时的出租车。
Our school chartered three buses for the trip.我们学校为了这次旅游包租了3辆公共汽车。
He leased his house for the summer.夏天他把房子租给别人使用。来源于拉丁语名词charta, chartae, f纸,页。
同源词：card, cart, carton, cartoon, chart, discard
用作名词 n.
动词+～apply for a charter申请许可证形容词+～short-term charter短期包租the Great C-大宪章名词+～corporate charter公司执照介词+～no longer under charter不再受租约的约束用作动词 v.～+名词charter a bus包公共汽车charter a plan包机charter a train包火车charter the new airline给新航空公司颁发许可证
钱博士chart卡片，纸张+er指小名词后缀→小卡片→写在小卡片上的正式文件→宪章；执照；特许状，许可证→租用契约→包租，包租车或船，包租车或船的旅行⇒转作动词发给…特许状；租用
词根cart-/chart-卡片，厚纸片来自拉丁语名词carta/charta卡片，厚纸片。
应用实例英国大宪章拉丁文Magna Carta, 英文Great Charter是英国于1215年订立的宪法，用来限制英国国王的绝对权力。大宪章要求皇室放弃部分权力，及尊重司法过程，接受王权受法律的限制。大宪章是英国在建立宪法政治这长远历史过程的开始。chart卡片，纸张+er指小名词后缀→小卡片→写在小卡片上的正式文件→宪章；执照；特许状，许可证→租用契约→包租，包租车或船，包租车或船的旅行⇒转作动词发给…特许状；租用。GRE红宝书来自chart航图，图表+er
Chart图 + er东东，图表状的东东→合同执照等纸张非常记忆chart图表〖熟词〗+er儿〖拼音〗⇒绘制图表的儿子是在写联合国宪章GRE难词记忆charter→charpter n.章→联合国宪章第一章词根记忆chart+er=纸上的东西=契约等和chartn. 航图；图表一起记和chaptern. 章，回一起记来自chartn.航图，图表近义词 let让book书take拿paper纸hire雇用rent租金deed行为farm农场lease租约grant授予treaty条约engage雇佣take on承担licence执照diploma文凭statute法令alliance联盟contract合同approval同意agreement同意license许可证commission佣金constitution宪法enfranchise给与选举权
用作名词n.This new law amounts to a tax evader'scharter.这项新法律简直成了为逃税者开的许可证。
These principles are embodied in the UN Charter.这些原则都体现在联合国宪章里。
They have yachts available forcharter.他们有供包租的游艇。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The government chartered the new airline.政府给这家新航空公司颁发了许可证。
The members of the club chartered a plane to take them on holiday to France.俱乐部成员包了一架飞机去法国度假。Pcharterpart租约Pcharterage租船费Pchartereda.特许的Pchartered-back返租Pchartering包租佣船Pcharterern.租船人租用者
v.动词
charter用作动词时意思是“发给许可证”,指承认某事的合法性,发给其有效的证明; 也可指“包租”,后常接车、船、飞机等名词或代词作宾语。
动词77%,名词23%
The rights of our citizens are governed bycharter.我们公民的权利是由宪章规定的。
The company was granted achartertrade in the occupied territory.这家公司被授予特权，可以在被占领地区进行贸易活动。用作及物动词The holiday-makerschartereda boat to go fishing.渡假者租了一艘船去钓鱼。
It is impossible tochartera ship for the purpose.为此目的而包租船只是不可能的。
We plan tochartera bus for the picnic.我们计划包一辆车去野餐。
The central governmentcharteredthe trade in this place.中央政府特许在该地可以进行贸易。
The local authoritycharteredhim to do business.当地政府给他发了营业执照。noun.treaty, agreement
同义词 code,constitution,contract,document,license,pact,permit,settlementallotment,bond,concession,conveyance,deed,endowment,franchise,grant,indenture,patent,prerogative,privilege,right
反义词 disagreement,prohibition,lossverb.reserve, commission
同义词 authorize,borrow,employ,lease,rentallow,contract,engage,hire,let,license,permit,sanction
反义词 break off,deny,disallow,disapprove,discharge,fire,forbid,hold,keep,let go,prevent,prohibit,refuse,rejectcancel
OKverb permit
abet,accede,accept,acquiesce,admit,agree,allow,approbate,approve,authorize,bless,blink at,boost,buy,concede,concur,condone,consent,empower,enable,endorse,endure,franchise,give a thumbs-up,give leave,give permission,go for,grant,have,humor,indulge,leave,let,let pass,license,okay,pass,privilege,sanctify,sanction,say yes,shake on,sign,sign off on,suffer,take kindly to,tolerate,warrant,wink at
agreementnoun document of concurrence, contract
acknowledgment,adjudication,affidavit,approval,arrangement,assent,avowal,bargain,bond,cartel,charter,codicil,compact,compromise,confirmation,covenant,deal,indenture,lease,negotiation,note,oath,okay,pact,piece of paper,protocol,recognition,settlement,stipulation,the nod,transaction,treaty,understanding,writ
agreementsnoun document of concurrence, contract
accedings,accessions,accommodations,accordance,accords,acknowledgings,adjustments,affiliations,affinities,alliances,amity,approvings,arbitrations,arrangements,assentings,authorizings,bargainings,compatibilities,compliances,complyings,compromises,concerts,concessions,concordances,concords,concurrings,conformities,congruities,consistencies,correspondences,endorsings,grantings,harmonies,mediations,ratifies,reconciliations,similarities,suitablenesses,sympathies,understandings,unions,unison,verifications,verifies
approveverb allow, authorize
accede,accept,accredit,acquiesce,advocate,affirm,agree,assent,authorize,back,bless,boost,buy,buy into,certify,charter,concur,confirm,consent,dig,empower,encourage,endorse,establish,get behind,give go-ahead,go along with,groove,hats off to,lap up,license,maintain,make law,make valid,mandate,okay,permit,pronounce,push for,ratify,recommend,sanction,seal,second,sign,sign off on,stump for,subscribe to,support,thumbs-up,uphold,validate
bookverb register, arrange for
bespeak,bill,charter,engage,enroll,enter,hire,line up,make reservation,order,organize,pencil in,preengage,procure,program,reserve,schedule,set up,sew up
codenoun law, rule
canon,charter,codex,constitution,convention,custom,digest,discipline,ethics,etiquette,manners,maxim,method,regulation,system The Ottawa Charter of1986 established the core principles of Health Promotion which seek to identify and positively affect the root causes, or determinants, of health.
1986年的渥太华宪章确定了健康促进的核心原则，试图查明和积极影响健康问题根本原因或决定因素。 who
While charter schools provide an alternative to other public schools, they are part of the public education system and are not allowed to charge tuition.
对学生来说，特许学校是除公立学校之外的一种选择，但它仍隶属于公共教育系统，其不能收取学费。 ecocn
A study by the Boston Foundation shows that charter schools do much better than other Boston public schools.
波士顿基金会做的一项调查显示，在波士顿，特许学校的表现优于其他甚多。 ecocn
Britain has also secured an exemption, or thinks it has, from the charter of fundamental rights.
英国还从宪章的基本权利中获得了豁免权也可能是他它一厢情愿。 ecocn
Equally important, the interim report on implementation of the Tallinn Charter tells us that ambitious commitments can indeed be operationalized, even in the current climate of financial constraints.
同样重要的是，《塔林宪章》中期执行报告告诉我们，即便在目前财政环境紧张的环境下，雄心勃勃的承诺照样可以兑现。 who
From there charter a small plane to drop you in a jungle settlement or beach village.
从那里租用一架小型飞机，将你空投到丛林定居点，或海滨村庄。 yeeyan
His education reforms, which included the opening of111 charter schools, have become a model for other districts.
他对教育系统的改革，包括开办111所特许学校，成为其它地区的一个样本。 ecocn |