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词汇 charms
释义 charm·s 英tʃɑːm美tʃɑːrm COCA¹⁷⁷⁶⁰BNC¹⁵⁹³⁴Economist¹⁷⁰⁷¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.魅力⁸⁵;吸引力;迷人;美貌¹v.使着迷;施魔法¹原型charm的三单形容词charmless副词charmingly过去分词charmed现在分词charming三单charms
n.名词
US魅力,吸引力

the power of ability to please, attract, or delight

C魔力,魔法,咒语; 护身符

an act, expression, or phrase believed to have magical powers


v.动词
vt. 使高兴,使着迷; 吸引

delight; attract, or influence by charm

vt. & vi. 使中魔法,犹如用魔法控制

control as if by magic


Noun:
attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates;

his smile was part of his appeal to her

a verbal formula believed to have magical force;

he whispered a spell as he moved his hands

inscribed around its base is a charm in Balinese

something believed to bring good luckphysics one of the six flavors of quark
Verb:
attract; cause to be enamored;

She captured all the men's hearts

control by magic spells, as by practicing witchcraftprotect through supernatural powers or charmsinduce into action by using one's charm;

She charmed him into giving her all his money


v.动词
charm, allure, attract, captivate, enchant, fascinate

这组词的共同意思是“吸引”。它们之间的区别是:

1.从词义上说:attract和captivate是“吸引”; allure是“引诱”; charm、enchant和fascinate是“迷惑,使着魔”。

2.从“吸引源”上说:attract和captivate用的是吸引者所具有的性质或特性; allure用的是美丽的、有魅力的东西或有效的手段、美好的前途等; charm、enchant和fascinate用的是符咒或魔法,更多的是用魔法般的事物。例如:

Her beauty captivated many.她的美貌吸引了许多人。
The swindler allured her by hopes.这骗子用希望引诱她。
This is a very charming village.这是一座非常迷人的村庄。
The witch enchanted the princess.女巫迷惑了公主。
The boy was fascinated by all the toys in the big department store.这孩子为大百货店里所有的玩具所迷惑。

3.从结果上说:attract指被吸引者有感应; captivate指控制住兴趣或感情; allure指被引诱而堕落或克服某人的抵触情绪或冷漠态度; charm指迷住其感官或心灵; enchant指激起羡慕或使其销魂; fascinate则指无法抵抗或不能逃脱。例如:

He was captivated by Mary.他被玛丽所迷。
Don't be allured into bars by the pretty waitresses.不要被美丽的女招待引诱至酒吧间。
Young children should rather be allured to learning by gentleness and love, than compelled to learning by beating and fear.对小孩子应该通过温柔和爱来诱导他们学习,而不能用打和恐吓强迫他们学习。
I was charmed with her fine singing.她那优美的演唱使我陶醉。
She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her.你送给她的花,她很喜欢。
Snakes are said to fascinate small animals and birds.据说蛇能蛊惑小动物和小鸟。

4.从程度上说:captivate意义最弱,只是暂时地吸引而不是长期地控制; enchant意义最强,已近乎疯狂。

attract,charm,enchant,fascinate,tempt

这些动词均含有“吸引,引诱”之意。

attract普通用词,指客观上吸引人的注意力。

charm侧重迷住某人或使之高兴。

enchant着重指有能力引起被迷住者的欢乐或赞美。

fascinate通常含使人无法拒绝、无法摆脱的意味。

tempt指吸引力很强,强调欲望被唤醒。

直接源自古法语的charme;最初源自拉丁语的carmen,意为使着迷
用作名词 n.
动词+~add charm增添魅力wear a charm戴着护身符形容词+~irresistible charm无法抵抗的魅力natural charm自然魅力名词+~luck charm好运护身符village charm乡村风光~+介词charm against evils驱邪的符咒the charms of nature大自然的魅力用作动词 v.~+副词charm angelically天使般地吸引charm artlessly天真自然地吸引charm delectably令人愉快地吸引charm genuinely真正地吸引charm magnetically有磁性地吸引charm modestly适度地吸引charm outwardly外表地吸引charm uniquely奇特地吸引~+介词charm sb into doing sth哄诱某人做某事charm a secret out of sb哄出某人的秘密charm sb's rage with soft answers用委婉的回答平息某人的怒气
用作动词v.
charm with v.+prep.

以愉快的事物使某人兴奋,入迷,陶醉 delight (sb with sth pleasant)

近义词n. allureattractiveness
用作名词n.This old town has a charm you couldn't find in a big city.这个古镇有大城市找不到的魅力。
The fairy godmother's magic charm turned Cinderella's rags into a beautiful gown.神仙教母的魔法使灰姑娘的破烂衣衫变成了一件漂亮的长外衣。
My little plan worked like a charm.我的小计划完全奏效。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AGoodness often charms more than mere beauty.善良常比美丽更有魔力。
Laughter charmed away his troubles.笑使他解除了烦恼。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The old sailor's stories of his adventures charmed the boys.老水手自己的冒险故事使男孩子们着了迷。
She charmed us all when she came into the room.她一进房间就使我们都着了迷。
Her graciousness charmed everyone all the party.她的风姿吸引了晚会上所有的人。
The witch charmed the prince.巫婆在王子身上施了魔法。
The girl was charmed by the scenery.这女孩被景色所陶醉。其他He was in two airplane accidents, but he had a charmed life.他经历了两次空难,但他福星高照,一点事也没有。
Every other member of the team has had to miss at least one match because of illness, but the captain leads a charmed life and has never once been ill.由于生病,其他队员都至少错过了一场比赛,但队长却吉人天相,从来没有病过。
v.动词

charm的原意是用符咒迷惑人或物的感官和心灵来唤起其羡慕之情,以达到控制该人或物的目的。现代英语中主要表示“使高兴,着迷”或“吸引”。

charm可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

charm可用于被动结构,其过去分词也常用于系表结构主动语态。


名词91%,动词9%
用作名词Hercharmrests in her happy smile.她的魅力在于她幸福的微笑。
The use of dialect lent greatcharmto the work .方言的运用给这部作品增添了巨大的魅力。
The hotel is full ofcharmand character.这家旅馆风格独特,极具吸引力。
Hercharmprejudiced the judges in her favour.她姿色迷人,因而评委都偏向她。
The Irish are known for theircharmand vivacity, as well as for the beauty of the Irish girls.爱尔兰人以其魅力和活泼而著称,爱尔兰姑娘的美貌也声名远扬。
Leung's relaxedcharmand matinee-idol looks make it easy to overlook the complexity of his performances.梁朝伟那轻松的迷人魅力与电影偶像的美貌使他对复杂角色的刻画得心应手。用作动词He guessed the idea wouldcharmhis publisher.他认为这个主意能让他的出版商着迷。
He felt that she was able tocharmhim.他感到她能够媚惑他。
The witchcharmedthe prince.女巫对王子施了魔法。noun.enchantment, allure
同义词 appeal,beauty,charisma,glamour,grace,magicagreeableness,allurement,attraction,attractiveness,bewitchery,chemistry,conjuration,desirability,fascination,it,lure,magnetism,pizzazz,sorcery,spell,witcherydelightfulness,something,star quality
反义词 ugliness,repulsionnoun.talisman
同义词 juju,phylactery,trinket,amulet,fetish,mascotgood-luck piece,lucky piece,madstone,zemi,rabbit's foot
反义词 repulsionverb.enchant
同义词 tickle,bewitch,fascinate,enthrall,captivate,please,delight,hypnotize,beguile,cajole,wow,enrapture,attract,mesmerize,enamorentrance,slay,win,spell,hex,draw,send,inveigle,vamp,allure,kill,take,voodoo,wile,grab,magnetize,transport,possessknock out,turn on,ensorcell,knock dead,put under a spell,sweep off feet,tickle pink,win over
反义词 irritatekeep,hold,receive,lose,fail,give birth,bear,depress,repulse,repel,bore,turn off,disenchant,reject,create,displease,offend,tire,disgust And the government is not alone in touting the charms of the factory floor: newspapers are full of articles urging Britain to return to its industrial roots.
政府并不只是是兜售工人的魅力:报纸上充斥着有关鼓励英国重新恢复其工业根基的文章。 ecocn

Its old admirers may feel sad that its charms are no longer theirs alone.
从前喜爱这里的人或许有点伤感,感伤其魅力不再专属于他们。 ecocn

Not true, respond those enamored of pizza's charms. It all depends on the ingredients and how well they are prepared.
迷恋比萨魅力的人回答说不对,那完全要看配料以及准备功夫的程度而定。 iciba

Similarly, unique charms and characters of different cities are concentrated, hidden, and permeated in different tea houses.
不同城市独特的魅力和个性也浓缩、隐藏和渗透在不同的茶馆里。 yeeyan

The EPA’s new powers undoubtedly make the charms of legislation greater.
环境保护署的权利无疑让法律的魅力更大了。 ecocn

The greatest charms still rest in kitchens and courtyards— for most families, the center of their social life.
对大多数家庭来说,最有魅力的地方仍在自己的厨房和院落里,这是他们社会生活的中心。 yeeyan

Austin's charms are not confined to critical mass and a bit of luck.
奥斯汀市的吸引力不仅限于其群体效应和一点点运气。 ecocn

For the filmmakers there was no way around Senna’s charms.
对于电影摄制者来讲,真的不能不围绕着塞纳的魅力。 ecocn

Having convinced the world that its fjords and southern coastline make the country a great summer getaway, Norwegians have begun showcasing its charms as a winter destination.
挪威的峡湾和南部的海岸,已令世人相信挪威是消夏的胜地。 而挪威人开始向世人展现挪威冬季的魅力。 yeeyan

He has written a novel that charms by its minute description.
他写了一本描写细腻颇具吸引力的小说。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Hindustan is a country of few charms.
印度是一个缺少魅力的国家。 ecocn

Its old admirers may feel sad that its charms are no longer theirs alone. Any moans will be drowned out by applause, though.
昔日爱慕者或许会因为其独特魅力不在为其个人所拥有而暗自神伤,然而任何抱怨将淹没于人们掌声之中。 ecocn

Many things have been written and said of the natural beauty and charms of Los Angeles.
洛杉矶的自然之美以及吸引力使它获得了许多来自笔头以及口头上的褒奖。 yeeyan

May you be the first victim, if charms indeed can kill.
如果魅力真能杀死人,希望你是第一个受害者。 hjenglish

One of the charms of the world's most famous painting is that she appears radiant one moment and then serious and sardonic the next.
世界最著名的油画《蒙娜·丽莎》的魅力之一,就是蒙娜·丽莎有时看起来笑容可掬,而有时却严肃而面带嘲讽之色。 yeeyan

Sexy, smart and glamorous, she often uses her feminine charms to ensnare unsuspecting marks: playing the ' lure' while another gang member targets the male victim.
她性感、聪明、及其迷人,常运用她的女性魅力来复活目标任务的信任:在其他成员对男性目标下手的时候扮演“诱饵”的角色。 hjenglish

She then parlayed her charms into a vast empire of property and stocks.
然后她充分利用自己的魅力,有了很多房地产和股票。 yeeyan

Spring has many beauties, and May is a fresh and blooming month, but the charms of this time of year are enhanced by their contrast with the winter season.
春天美不胜收,而五月也是一个明媚清新、繁花似锦的月份,但这些时节的魅力是由于与冬天的对比而增强的。 hxen

The resulting pervasive sense of timelessness is one of the city's great charms.
由此普遍产生的永恒感是这个城市的巨大魅力之一。 kekenet

These at least are the charms I see in it at the outset.
这些最少是我在一开始所看的魅力。 yeeyan

This may make the museum sound worthy if a little dull, but this is to underestimate the charms within.
如此说来,阿尔博物馆即使有些沉闷,却也值得一看,但这么说还是低估了她内在的种种魅力。 ecocn

When you have had your fill of Terracotta Warriors, musty palaces and gloomy imperial tombs, submit to Shanghai's debutante charms.
当你看够了兵马俑,陈腐的宫殿,阴森森的帝王墓,那么就来感受一下上海少女般的迷人魅力吧。 yeeyan
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