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cha·ris·ma 英kəˈrɪzmə美kəˈrɪzməAHDkə-rĭzʹmə ★☆☆☆☆高四GIST宝八COCA¹⁷⁵²⁰BNC¹⁶⁹³⁴iWeb¹²⁹³⁰Economist⁹⁹⁹⁸ 基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句 n.非凡的领导力³;魅力⁹⁷名词复数charismata 吸引美丽魅力
Noun: a personal attractiveness or interestingness that enables you to influence others来自希腊语名词kharisma神的恩惠,其中的charis/kharis意为“恩惠”。古希腊神话中的美惠女神就叫做Charis,复数形式为Charites卡里忒斯,美惠三女神。charisma原本是一个基督教专用术语,指某些基督徒因为蒙受神恩而拥有的天赋,如医治病人、说各种方言、展现神迹等。古时人们对一些基督徒身上展现出来的异于常人的才能感到不可思议,便将其解释为神的恩惠charisma。其实很多情况是基督徒为了说服他人信教而耍的一种戏法。20世纪初,社会学家韦伯将该词引入社会学领域,用来表示领导者对下属的一种天然的吸引力、感染力和影响力。因此,charisma一词超越神学界,得到广泛应用,常形容某些人尤其是国家领袖身上的非凡魅力。钱博士charis恩惠+ma名词后缀→神的恩惠→神授的能力⇒领袖气质 词源解释来自希腊语名词kharisma神的恩惠,其中的charis/kharis意为“恩惠”。古希腊神话中的美惠女神就叫做Charis,复数形式为Charites卡里忒斯,美惠三女神。charisma原本是一个基督教专用术语,指某些基督徒因为蒙受神恩而拥有的天赋,如医治病人、说各种方言、展现神迹等。古时人们对一些基督徒身上展现出来的异于常人的才能感到不可思议,便将其解释为神的恩惠charisma。其实很多情况是基督徒为了说服他人信教而耍的一种戏法。20世纪初,社会学家韦伯将该词引入社会学领域,用来表示领导者对下属的一种天然的吸引力、感染力和影响力。因此,charisma一词超越神学界,得到广泛应用,常形容某些人尤其是国家领袖身上的非凡魅力。GRE红宝书cha = china中国, ris = rise升起, ma = mao毛泽东: 中国升起毛泽东-因为他有领袖气质 源近于Christmas, Christ 基督是宗教领袖 分割联想:cha→chin a,ris→rise,ma→m ao,中国升起毛泽东→个人魅力,气质联想记忆cha看作china+ ris看作rise+ ma看作mao,引申为毛泽东→ 中国升起毛泽东⇒个人魅力,气质GRE难词记忆charisma→Christmas n.圣诞节→圣诞节的魅力GRE难词记忆charisma→chairman n.主席→主席的领袖气质词根记忆char可爱的+isma→可爱的东西→个人魅力近义词 呼吁charm魅力appeal恳求allure诱惑mystique神秘magnetism磁性personality个性captivation吸引力attractiveness魅力
名词100% 用作名词The President has great personalcharisma.总统具有超凡的个人魅力。 Most movie stars have a lot ofcharisma.大部分电影明星很有魅力。noun.great personal charm 同义词 allure,glamour,magnetismappeal,dazzle,fascination,flash,it,pizazz,witchcraft,witcheryanimal magnetism,drawing power,something,star quality allurenoun appeal attraction,bedroom eyes,charm,come-hither look,come-on,enchantment,enticement,glamor,inveiglement,lure,magnetism,seductiveness,temptation,the jazz allurementnoun attraction allure,appeal,attractiveness,captivation,charisma,charm,draw,enchantment,enticement,fascination,glamour,intrigue,lure,magnetism,pull animal magnetismnoun magnetic personal charm attractiveness,aura,beguilement,bewitchery,charisma,charm,hypnotic attraction,it,magnetism,mesmerism,odyl,odylic force,personal appeal,pizazz,sex appeal,sexiness,sexual attraction attractivenessnoun attraction allure,allurement,appeal,attractivity,captivation,charisma,charm,draw,enchantment,enticement,fascination,glamour,inducement,lure,magnetism,pull charmnoun enchantment, allure agreeableness,allurement,appeal,attraction,attractiveness,beauty,bewitchery,charisma,chemistry,conjuration,delightfulness,desirability,fascination,glamour,grace,it,lure,magic,magnetism,pizazz,something,sorcery,spell,star quality,witchery charmsnoun enchantment, allure agreeablenesses,allurements,appeals,attractions,attractiveness,beauties,bewitcheries,charisma,chemistries,conjurations,delightfulnesses,desirabilities,fascinations,glamour,graces,its,lures,magics,magnetism,pizzazzes,somethings,sorceries,spells,star qualities,witcheries And since Republicans currently lack both charisma and Hispanic support, Mr Rubio could be just their cup of tea. 由于,目前共和党人既缺乏魅力又缺乏西班牙裔的支持,鲁比奥可能正是他们的最佳人选。 ecocn Although Natalie opposed traditional political theater, I hoped my charisma and verve would impress her. 虽然娜塔莉反对传统的政治煽动,但我希望我的魅力能打动她。 yeeyan But its legitimacy depended on the charisma of King Bhumibol and the stealth of his courtiers. 不过,王权合法性有赖于普密蓬国王的个人魅力与其廷臣的幕后活动。 ecocn He could never be a film star; he's got no charisma. 他决没有可能成为电影明星,他一点儿魅力也没有。 kekenet He has none of Mr zu Guttenberg’s charisma, but is close to the chancellor and, more important, has the managerial skill to see through a complex military reform. 他虽全无古滕贝格的魅力,但与总理关系密切,更重要的一点在于他有着完成一场复杂军事改革的管理才能。 ecocn He is just family charisma, not coupled with wit or competence. 他有的只是家族魅力,却不是智慧与能力。 ecocn His drive, charisma, and raw nerve have made him a very dangerous man. 他的动力,领袖魅力和恐怖主义使得他非常危险。 yeeyan His new job requires a set of traits— ruthlessness, boldness, a malleable charisma, decisiveness—that might not be attractive in a friend but are necessary in a leader. 他的新工作需要无情,无畏,有魅力,有决心诸如此类的性格,这些搁在朋友身上不具有什么吸引力,但对一个领导人来说却是必须的。 ecocn However, PT also owes its success to the leadership and charisma—and beauty— of Mr Thaksin’s younger sister Yinglucksee article. 然而,为泰党的成功也得益于他信的妹妹英禄的领导才能、个人魅力及其美貌上。 ecocn Lacking in public charisma, Mr Rajoy is said to be charming and witty in private. 拉霍伊先生缺乏一些公众魅力,但据说私底下据说是迷人和诙谐的。 ecocn Like Reagan, Mr Thompson has an actor's charisma. 像里根一样,汤普森有着演员的魅力。 ecocn Pope John Paul’s charisma partly compensated for this loss of influence. Pope Benedict does not have that to fall back on. 约翰•保罗教皇的个人魅力部分抵消了影响力的丧失,但本笃教皇却没有这种优势可供依赖。 ecocn That's not entirely bad, since no matter how competent bosses are, they still have to have the charisma and confidence to persuade people to follow them. 这并不是完全不好,既然不管一个领导者有何能力,他仍然需要有领袖魅力,还有说服众人追随他的自信。 yeeyan This man with boundless energy and charisma is also a master of hype, hyperbole and the catchy phrase. And even when he’s trying to talk normally, brilliant verbiage comes tumbling out. 这个精力充沛魅力无限的家伙同时也是一个很会鼓动人心的激励大师,甚至在他的平常对话中,经典的语句也常常脱口而出。 ebigear Two weeks before voting, Mr Berlusconi took to the hustings, and his personal charisma may have tilted the balance. 选举前两个星期,贝卢斯科尼先生开始竞选活动,他的个人魅力或许改变了选举结果。 ecocn We know the importance of a candidate's charisma in these days of campaigning. 我们知道,候选人的魅力在当今竞选中十分重要。 ecocn Whether you want to call it magnetism, polarity, electricity, thought, intelligence or charisma, it's still attraction, and it invests everything— animal, vegetable or mineral. 不论你管它叫磁性、极性、活力、体贴、智慧还是魅力,它们都是吸引力,而且它适用于一切------动物、蔬菜或矿物。 yeeyan While I can’t claim to be an expert in charisma, I have made big improvements towards the three skills I mentioned earlier. 但是经过努力,我在这三个方面取得了巨大的进步,虽然我还不能称作个人魅力方面的专家。 yeeyan |