| 释义 |
chal·lenge·s 英'tʃælɪndʒ美'tʃælɪndʒ COCA²⁸⁷⁵BNC⁶²⁶⁸Economist²⁵¹⁰
基本双解英英词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.挑战⁹¹;邀请比赛¹;盘问²;质疑⁶v.向…挑战;盘问;质疑原型challenge的三单形容词challengeable过去分词challenged现在分词challenging三单challenges
n.名词
C挑战; 邀请比赛invitation or call to sb to take part in a game, contest, fight, etc. to prove who is better, strong, more able, etc. C怀疑,质问; 要求statement or action which questions or disputes sth C艰巨的任务difficult, demanding or stimulating task
v.动词
vt. 挑战invite sb to compete against one in a fight match vt. 质疑question the rightness or legality, etc. vt. 考验test the abilities
Noun:
a demanding or stimulating situation;they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power a call to engage in a contest or fightquestioning a statement and demanding an explanation;his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a jurora demand by a sentry for a password or identification
Verb:
take exception to;She challenged his claims issue a challenge to;Fischer challenged Spassky to a match ask for identification;The illegal immigrant was challenged by the border guard raise a formal objection in a court of law1292年进入英语，直接源自古法语的chalenge，意为争论；最初源自拉丁语的calumnia，意为诡计，花招。
用作名词 n.
动词+～accept a challenge应战face an challenge面临着挑战give a challenge挑战meet the challenge对付挑战pose challenges提出挑战refuse a challenge拒绝挑战send a challenge送挑战书形容词+～loud challenge强烈的要求angry challenge愤怒的挑战direct challenge直接的挑战fierce challenge激烈的挑战public challenge公开的挑战sharp challenge尖锐的挑战介词+～beyond challenge无与伦比letter of challenge挑战书under challenge of处于…局面with challenge挑衅～+介词challenge of life生活的挑战challenge to a duel决斗的挑战challenge to jurors要求陪审员回避challenge to mankind对人类的挑战challenge to the world向世界挑战用作动词 v.～+名词challenge a theory对某理论提出异议challenge understanding需要认识～+介词challenge sb for lying因某人说谎而质问challenge sb to battle挑起战争challenge sb to fight向某人挑战
近义词n. defiance反义词v. concede
用作名词n.Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.探索外太空是一项向人类发出的挑战。
I accepted a challenge to a tennis match.我接受了网球赛的挑战。
We should look upon the relative backwardness of our economy as a challenge to greater exertions.我们应该把我国经济的相对落后看成是要求我们做出更大努力的一种鞭策。
A sentry gave the challenge,“Halt!Who goes there?”哨兵喝问:“站住!什么人?”
He sent a challenge to run a race.他发出了赛跑比赛的挑战书。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.I did not think he was right, so I challenged him.我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质疑。
The job doesn't really challenge him.这项工作不能真正地考验他。
When I tried to enter the building, the guard at the door challenged me.我试图进入大楼时,卫兵查问了我。
I challenged him to a game of chess.我要求同他下盘棋。
U.S. business today is challenged by aggressive overseas competitors.今天的美国商业受到咄咄逼人的外国竞争者的挑战。
His claim to that piece of property is being challenged.有人就他对那份财产的声明提出异议。
He was busy challenging for the leader of the club.他正忙于竞选争当俱乐部领导人。S+～+wh-clauseHe challenged why I didn't get things ready before.他质问我为什么不早点准备。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vI challenge you to show your proof.我要求你拿出证据来。
He challenged us to try again.他向我们挑战,要我们再试试。
n.名词
challenge用作名词的基本意思是“挑战,邀请比赛”。引申可指“具有挑战性的事物”“艰巨的任务”; 也可指对某事的正确性或合法性的“质疑”; 还可指哨兵发出的“止步命令,喝停盘问”。 challenge常与介词to连用,引出挑战的对象。 challenge可接动词不定式，表示“提出…的挑战”。
v.动词
challenge用作动词的基本意思是“挑战”,指通过决斗或其他较量方式解决争端。引申指对某事的正确性、合法性提出“质疑”; 也可指“考验某人的能力”“激发某人做某事”; 还可指哨兵“喝令站住”,盘问诸如身份、姓名、意图等; 亦指“要求”“需要”。 challenge是及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。 challenged同challenging都为形容词，前者表示“受到挑战的”，后者表示“挑战性的，激发人们思考或行动的”。 要表示“向某人挑战，和某人比试”时，用challenge sb to sth,这里介词to不改为with。 He challenged me to a debate.他向我挑战，要和我比试辩论。
名词51%,动词49%
用作名词The crossing of this dangerous river was achallengeto most of us.对我们大多数人来说,横渡这条充满危险的大河确实是个挑战。
He accepted his friend'schallengeto swim across the river.他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。
We accepted theirchallengeto a baseball game.我们接受了他们棒球邀请的挑战。
He ignored the sentry'schallengeto halt.他不理睬哨兵喝令止步的盘问。
Their legalchallengewas unsuccessful.他们的法律质疑未获成功。用作动词Nowadays no one willchallengethe fact that the earth is round.现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。
New competitors are emerging tochallengethe old economic arrangements.新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
The sentrychallengedthe stranger at the gates.哨兵查问在门口的陌生人。
I did not think he was right, so Ichallengedhim.我认为他是不对的，因此向他提出质询。noun.dispute, question
同义词 objection,protest,test,threatclaiming,confrontation,dare,defiance,demanding,demur,interrogation,provocation,remonstrance,trial,ultimatumsummons to contest
反义词 acceptance,peaceagree,answer,decide,winverb.dispute, question
同义词 try,claim,confront,defy,impose,denounce,assert,demand,test,require,call forimpugn,brave,vindicate,inquire,tax,cross,impeach,summon,accost,investigate,arouse,reclaim,query,provoke,exact,stimulate,dare,beardface the music,throw down the gauntletask forcall out,face down,face off,fly in the face of,hang in,insist upon,invite competition,make a point of,make a stand,object to,search out,stand up to,stick it out
反义词 victory,decision,agreementanswer,calm,ignore,dodge,deny And I like challenges.
而且，我喜欢挑战。 ebigear
What do you consider the major challenges in this area?
你认为这一领域的主要挑战是什么？ who
But there are some big challenges.
但是有一些巨大的挑战。 yeeyan
But there will be challenges.
但是，挑战依然存在。 shinewrite
But we have had to wrestle with the big challenges and have come to some ideas of where the answers lie.
但我们必须应对这些巨大的挑战，而且我们对在哪里可以找到答案也已有了一些想法。 putclub
Consider the opportunities we all have to contribute to the lives of others, to share in their challenges and breakthroughs.
考虑到到这些我们都可以实现的机会，分享他们的挑战和突破性的进展。 yeeyan
Consumers have more access to more music than ever before in history, although an excess of choice provides challenges in itself.
消费者比历史上任何时期都能接触到更多的音乐，尽管过多的选择本身就是一项挑战。 yeeyan
How will IT meet these challenges today and in the near future?
在今日和不久的未来， IT界将如何面对这些挑战？ yeeyan
How you face and perceive these challenges, though, will determine your stress and anxiety levels throughout this process.
你如何面对和理解这些挑战，将决定你在这个过程中的压力和焦虑水平。 yeeyan
It also struggled, until recently, with quality challenges.
直到最近它还与质量挑战作斗争。 yeeyan
Let me name some of those challenges.
让我来列举出其中的一些挑战。 putclub
One of the biggest challenges for these towns was psychological.
这些城镇面临的最大挑战之一是心理上的。 yeeyan
So how do we deal with these new challenges?
因此，我们该如何处理这些新挑战呢？ hjenglish
Test of your character. I like tests and challenges.
考验你的品质.我喜欢考验和挑战。 yeeyan
The challenges facing him jarred his confidence.
他面临的挑战动摇了他的决心。《21世纪大英汉词典》
These are difficult times for our country. And I pledge to him tonight to do all in my power to help him lead us through the many challenges we face.
我们的国家目前正处在困难之中，但我今夜向他承诺，我将会尽我的全力来帮助他领导我们共同迎接目前面临的许多挑战。 ebigear
These are some of the greatest challenges we need to address.
这些是我们需要解决的重大挑战的一部分。 blog.sina.com.cn
This is a sample, but you should look at the next section for a much wider variety of challenges.
这只是一个例子，为了下一个更多样化的挑战你应该看看下一个介绍环节。 yeeyan
We know the challenges you face.
我们了解你们面临的挑战。 who
What are his challenges?
他的挑战又是什么？ yeeyan
What challenges have you overcome?
你克服了怎样的挑战？ yeeyan
When you meet up with challenges, welcome them.
当你遇到挑战时，乐意地接受他们。 ebigear
Would you consider this one of your major challenges?
您是否认为此次任务将是您的主要挑战之一？ putclub |