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单词 chairing
释义 chair·ing 英tʃeəʳ美tʃer COCA⁴⁹⁶¹⁰BNC³⁰⁸⁹⁵Economist²⁹⁹⁰¹⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.椅子⁹⁴;会议的主席¹vt.主持;当…的主席原型chair的现在分词过去分词chaired现在分词chairing三单chairs
n.名词
C椅子

moveable seat with a back and sometimes with arms, for one person to sit on

C大学教授职位

position of a university professor; professorship

U主持会议的主席的席位或职位

position of the person in charge of a meeting


v.动词
vt. 主持

act as a chairman of sth

vt. 把得胜者高高抬起

carry sb who has won sth in a sitting position on the shoulders of a group


Noun:
a seat for one person, with a support for the back;

he put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down

the position of professor;

he was awarded an endowed chair in economics

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization;

address your remarks to the chairperson

an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person;

the murderer was sentenced to die in the chair

a particular seat in an orchestra;

he is second chair violin


Verb:
act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university;

She chaired the department for many years

preside over;

John moderated the discussion


n.名词
sit in a chair, sit on a chair

这二者都表示“坐在椅子上”,不过后者往往指坐在较大、较深的椅子里。例如:

A man was sitting in a chair by a great stove.大火炉旁边的安乐椅里躺着一个人。chair, chairman, chairperson

这三者都有“主席,议长”的意思, chair的基本意思是“椅子”; chairman常指男性,但也可指女性; chairperson是女权运动者为避免过分强调男性作用,提高妇女地位而创出的新词,本词适用于不知主席性别的情况下。另外,女主席喜欢称自己是chairperson; 有些人为了避免涉及性别问题,可以用chair。例如:

Who is the chair?谁是主席?
A chairperson will be appointed.主席将被任命。chair, bench, seat, sofa

这四个词所指并不相同:bench指长凳,可有背,也可无背; chair指有背的单人椅; seat指固定在汽车、火车、飞机、轮船,剧院、礼堂里的座位; sofa则指沙发。

chair,armchair,bench,stool

这些名词均有“椅子”或“凳子”之意。

chair通常指带有靠背的椅子,有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。

armchair指有扶手的椅子。

bench指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳,多置于公园或划艇中。

stool多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。

13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的chaiere;最初源自拉丁语的cathedra,意为座位,椅子。
用作名词 n.
动词+~appoint a chair任命主席get the chair被处坐电椅死刑give up a chair放弃大学教授的职位go to the chair被处坐电椅死刑hold the chair of担任主席职务keep one's chair保持住主席职务leave the chair结束主席会议make a chair制作椅子manufacture a chair制作椅子move a chair移动椅子resign a chair辞去主席职务set chair安放椅子take a chair坐上椅子take the chair当主席,主持会议形容词+~rotating chair转椅antique chair古式椅子broken chair破椅子comfortable chair舒适的椅子easy chair安乐椅electric chair电椅处死刑用empty chair没人坐的椅子,空坐椅hard chair硬椅子rocking chair摇椅soft chair软椅子editorial chair主编的职位professional chair业务讲座名词+~arm chair扶手椅baby chair婴儿坐椅beach chair海滨躺椅camp chair〈英〉轻便折椅cane chair藤椅comfort chair安乐椅double chair双人椅kitchen chair厨房里用的椅子leather chair皮椅living-room chair起居室的椅子spring-seat chair弹簧坐椅the witness chair证人席university chair大学教授职位wheel chair轮椅介词+~dismiss sb from his chair解除某人的主席职务rise from one's chair从椅子上站起sit in a chair坐在椅子上sink into a chair瘫坐在椅子上be on the chair在任职appeal to the chair请主席裁决~+介词chair of English phonetics英语语言学讲座chair of oak橡木椅子用作动词 v.~+名词chair a discussion主持讨论chair a meeting主持会议chair an evening banquet and after-dinner program主持晚宴和饭后节目~+介词chair off扛着走出chair sb off the field扛着…走出场地chair round抬着绕一周chair sb round the field抬着某人绕场一周
用作名词n.fall off one's chair

大吃一惊 be very surprised

take the chair〔be in the chair〕

主持会议,担任主席 be charge of the meeting

用作动词v.
chair off v.+prep.

抬着走出 carry sb to go away

chair sb off sthThe winning team chaired their captain off the field.获胜的队扛着队长走出场地。
chair round v.+prep.

抬着绕一圈 carry sb to go around

chair sb round sthWhen he won the race, his supporters chaired him round the field.他在比赛中获胜后,他的支持者抬着他绕场一圈。近义词 seatstoolcouchn. bench
用作名词n.He drew a chair near her.他把一张椅子拖到她的身边。
Arrange the chairs in couples.把椅子一对对地排好。
There weren't enough chairs so that I had to sit on the floor.椅子不够,我得坐在地板上。
He got the chair for killing the old lady.他因杀害那位老太太而上了电椅。
She sat in a low chair by the fire, reading a novel.她坐在炉边的一张矮椅子里,读着一本小说。
I sat down on a green chair.我在一张绿色椅子上坐下来。
This chair belongs in the living room.这把椅子适合放在起居室里。
The chair belongs in the corner.这把椅子应放在角落里。
This chair belongs with the others upstairs.这把椅子和楼上的那些同属一类。
The disposal of the chairs along the sides of the hall left plenty of space for dancing in the middle.把椅子沿墙排列到大厅当中,就腾出了足够的地方跳舞。
This chair is calling for order.主席叫大家遵守秩序。
The chair sternly rebuked the audience for their laughter.主席厉声斥责听众哄笑。
A woman rose to address the chair.一位妇女站起来对主席讲话。
He was offered the Chair of the department.他被选为“系主任”。
He was endowed the Chair of English grammar.他被授予英语语法教授职位。
She still keeps the Chair of French literature.她仍担任法国文学教授。
I have to attend the Chair of Philosophy.我还要听哲学讲座。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He chaired the meeting last night.他昨晚主持了会议。
The commission of inquiry was chaired by a well-known judge.调查委员会主席由一位著名的法官担任。
The successful candidate was chaired by his supporters.那位成功的候选人被支持者抬在椅子上行进。
n.名词

chair的基本意思是“椅子”,指有靠背,有时还有扶手的单人椅。引申可指“坐在椅子上的”会议主席、大学教授职位。在大学里,设立、保持、得到、辞掉一个讲座也用chair。

chair作“会议主席,大学教授”等职位解时,须与the 连用,首字母通常用大写。用作主语时,其谓语动词常用单数形式。

take a chair表示“请坐”, take the chair表示“主席就位,主持会议”。


v.动词

chair用作动词时表示“主持”,还可表示“把得胜者高高抬起”。

chair是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。


动词59%,名词41%
用作名词Her hands rested on the arms of herchair.她的双手搁在椅子的扶手上。
He sat in achairnear the door.他坐在靠门的一把椅子上。
Mr Smith will take thechairat the next meeting.下次会议将由史密斯先生主持。
He was electedchairof the city council.他当选为市议会主席。用作及物动词I'd like you tochairthe meeting.我想请你主持会议。
The teacher appointed her tochairthe class meeting.老师指定她主持班务会。
Take thechairfor the papers by Cunin and Cronan.担任库宁和克罗兰等论文讨论会的主席。
She takes thechairin all our meetings.她担任我们一切会议的主席。as in.moderate
同义词 chair,judge,negotiate,preside,referee,umpiremake peace,take the chair
反义词 egg on,free,incite,let go,liberate,turn over,unleashas in.officiate
同义词 presideact,boss,chair,command,conduct,direct,emcee,function,govern,handle,run,serve,superintend,umpiredo the honors
反义词 cease,follow,halt,idle,mismanage,neglect,obey,refrain,stopas in.preside
同义词 administer,chair,govern,officiate,ordain,oversee,superviseadvise,conduct,control,direct,handle,head,keep,lead,manage,operate,runbe at the head of,be in driver's seat,call the signals,carry on,do the honors,head up,pull the strings,run the show,sit on top of
反义词 follow,obey,abandon,give up,let go,mismanage,neglectserveas in.conduct
同义词 attend,control,direct,handle,keep,manage,operate,order,organize,oversee,regulate,run,superviseaccompany,chair,chaperon,convey,engineer,escort,govern,guide,head,lead,ordain,pilot,rule,shepherd,steer,ushercall the tune,carry on,preside over,ride herd on,run things,trailblaze,wield baton
反义词 abandon,disorder,disorganize,disregard,give up,ignore,let go,mismanage,neglect,obey,serve,comply,consent,desert,follow,leave,lose President Hu Jintao was chairing an emergency meeting.
主持会议用这个词蛮形象的。 douban

The Franco- German package is to be turned into a formal joint proposal to be handed to Herman Van Rompuy of Belgium, who is chairing the EU summit on Thursday and Friday.
法德协议会写成一份联合提案交给将主持本周最后两天的欧盟峰会的比利时人海尔曼·范龙佩。 yeeyan

Well, for the last three years I've been chairing the committee on undergraduate admissions and financial aid.
在前三年中,我主持了委员会,负责本科生的,招生和财政资助。163

Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, who is chairing the summit and who will become the next head of the Non- Aligned Movement, sounded pragmatic about addressing problems facing developing nations.
埃及总统穆巴拉克主持了这次首脑会议,他将成为不结盟运动的下一届领导人。他在发展中国家面临的问题上听起来很务实。 iciba

From there she rose to global realpolitik, chairing Hertfordshire Health Authority, not to mention the board of governors of her children’s school.
此外,在踏入全球政坛之前,她不仅出任过哈特福德郡卫生局主席,还在子女的学校中担任校董这一要职。 yeeyan

From Nigeria, I flew to Arusha, Tanzania, to the Burundi peace talks, which Nelson Mandela had been chairing.
我离开尼日利亚,飞往坦桑尼亚的阿鲁沙,去参加由纳尔逊·曼德拉主持的布隆迪和谈。 yeeyan

I have just come from chairing a meeting of the National Security Council on the situation in Libya.
我刚主持了一次国家安全委员会关于利比亚局势的会议。 yeeyan

I spent my ‘ honeymoon’ chairing a meeting of Euro policy planners in Brussels and took it much later which meant that we had something to look forward to.
我的蜜月时间用来在布鲁赛尔主持一个欧元政策决策者的会议,这就意味着在之后度蜜月时会有所期待。 yeeyan

In this new role I will be responsible for leading the organization, for chairing the Executive Committee meetings, and for running the PMO.
在这个新的角色中,我将会负责领导这个组织,主持执行委员会会议,以及运营 PMO。 infoq

Mr Van Rompuy is seeking a role beyond chairing EU summits.
范•龙佩并不仅仅想做欧盟峰会的主席。 ecocn

Oliver won't be developing Android apps for currency traders or co- chairing Google's philanthropic division.
Oliver不会为外汇交易员开发 Android应用程序,也不会成为谷歌慈善机构的联合主席。 yeeyan

She had done an excellent job chairing the Rural Health Committee and the board of the national Legal Services Corporation in my first term.
在我的第一任期里,她担任过乡村保健委员会和全国法律服务公司董事会的主席,工作非常出色。 yeeyan

The fourth part discusses the chairing skills necessary to a PR etiquette compere on the regards of on- scene status and on- scene control capacity.
第四部分从主持人的现场状态和现场控制能力两方面分析了公关礼仪主持人的现场主持技巧。591-lw

The U.S. banker co- chairing this year's forum is James Dimon, the chief executive officer of JPMorgan Chase in New York.
世界经济论坛今年的主席之一、美国银行家戴蒙是纽约摩根大通银行的首席执行官。 voanews

They will also be co- chairing an important meeting on Thursday on Pakistan and the fight against terrorism.
他们还拟定周四将共同主持一个关于巴基斯坦和打击恐怖主义的重要会议。 yeeyan

THIS morning, after chairing a cabinet meeting, Gordon Brown, the prime minister, paid a visit to Buckingham Palace, where he asked the Queen to dissolve Parliament.
今天上午,在主持了内阁会议之后,首相戈登布朗造访了白金汉宫并请求女王解散国会。 ecocn

Chairing his first meeting of the Bank's monetary policy committeeMPC, interest rates were cut to a post-war low of3.5%.
他在主持的第一次货币政策委员会的会议里 将利率降至战后最低的3.5%。 yeeyan
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