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词汇 chain
释义 chain 英tʃeɪn美tʃenAHDchān
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.束缚;链条¹¹;链⁸²;一连串;连锁店常用复数vt.束缚;用铁链锁住¹

n.名词
C链,锁链

length of connected metal links or rings, used for hauling or supporting weights or for fastening or restraining things

C一系列的事物

series of connected things

C联号,连锁店或旅馆

group of shops or hotels owned by the same company

P束缚

thing that confines or restrains


v.动词
vt. 用铁链锁住

make fast with a chain or chains

vt. 束缚

bind down


Noun:
a series of things depending on each other as if linked together;

the chain of command

a complicated concatenation of circumstances

chemistry a series of linked atoms generally in an organic moleculea series of usually metal rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligamentbusiness a number of similar establishments stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters under one ownershipanything that acts as a restrainta unit of lengthBritish biochemist born in Germany who isolated and purified penicillin, which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming 1906-1979a series of hills or mountains;

the valley was between two ranges of hills

the plains lay just beyond the mountain range

a linked or connected series of objects;

a chain of daisies

a necklace made by a stringing objects together;

a string of beads

a strand of pearls


Verb:
connect or arrange into a chain by linkingfasten or secure with chains;

Chain the chairs together


n.名词
a chain of, a series of

这二者都有“一连串”的意思,但意义有所不同。a series of只表示数量,而a chain of含“前因后果”的意味。例如:

It awakens a series of associations of ideas.它唤起一系列的联想。
Their acts set off a chain of revolts through- out the country.他们的行为在全国引发了一系列叛乱。下面两个短语意思不同:

a man in chains 上镣铐的人

a chainman 测链员

来自古法语,源自拉丁语catena链,在法语中发生了音变,c-ch相通,辅音字母t脱落了。
用作名词 n.
动词+~break a chain打碎铁链fasten a chain系紧锁链pull the chain冲洗厕所shake off one's chains摆脱锁链tighten a chain拉紧锁链形容词+~clanking chain叮当作响的铁链strong chain坚固的锁链名词+~anchor chain锚链bicycle chain自行车链department-store chain联营百货商店engineer's chain工程师的测链family chains家庭约束gold chain金链hotel chain连锁旅馆human chain一长列人iron chain铁链mountain chain山峦restaurant chain联营餐馆the island chains岛屿群tire chain轮胎防滑链watch chain表链~+名词chain reaction连锁反应chain store连锁店介词+~in chains被镣铐锁着的,被囚禁link in a chain链子上的一只链环put sb in chains给某人扣镣铐keep a dog on a chain用链子把狗拴住~+介词a chain of events一连串的事件a chain of misfortunes一连串的灾祸put chains on给…上防滑链a chain on sb's mind思想上的束缚用作动词 v.~+名词chain one's attention to sb全神贯注于某人chain the dog用铁链把狗拴起来chain the door把门用铁链锁好chain the prisoners把囚犯用铁链锁住~+副词chain firmly紧紧地拴住chain secularly受世俗的束缚chain stoutly拴得结实chain tightly紧紧地拴住chain off用锁链拦断~+介词chain sb to a decision使某人受一决定的限制
用作名词n.a chain reaction

连锁反应 series of events each of which causes the next

用作动词v.
chain down v.+adv.

拴住,束缚 make fast with a chain or chains

chain sb/sth ⇔ downI didn't want to chain you down, feel free to use your own ideas.我不想束缚你的手脚,你可以充分利用自己的智谋。
Don't worry about the heavy load; it's chained down.别担心装载量大,已经用链子拴住了。
I feel chained down with a wife, a house and children.我觉得受妻子家室之累。
chain to v.+prep.

〈非正〉拴住,束缚 confine with a chain

chain sb/sth to sb/sthShe chained the wolf securely to the post.她用铁链把那只狼牢牢地锁在那根柱子上。
He chained his bicycle to the post.他把自行车用铁链锁在那根柱子上。
In former times, prisoners were chained to one another.在古代,囚犯们被相互拴着。
My mother always complained of being chained to the house.妈妈总是抱怨自己被束缚在这栋房子里。
Mother is chained to housework.母亲被家务活束缚住了。
Too many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.许多妇女觉得自己被拴在了厨房的洗涤槽上。
With a sick husband, she was chained to the house all day.由于丈夫生病,她整天被拴在家里。
Through all that lovely summer,I remained chained to my desk.在那风光盈人的夏天,我一直被牵制在书桌旁。
chain up v.+adv.

拴住 confine with a chain

chain sb/sth ⇔ upHis father chained him up.他父亲把他锁起来。
Of course the dog makes such a noise; the poor creature is chained up all day.难怪这狗汪汪叫个不停,这可怜的小家伙已被拴了一天了。故事记忆有着大大的 Brain脑袋事物很易 Obtain获得脖子上挂条 Chain链子生命靠爱心 Sustain维持非常记忆cha茶〖拼音〗+in里面〖熟词〗⇒茶杯里有条链子近义词 seriesstringn. link反义词 unchain解除
用作名词n.She had a silver peace symbol hanging from a chain around her neck.她有一个银制的和平标志挂在项链上。
She wore a gold chain round her neck.她脖子上挂着一根金项链。
The criminals were paraded in chains through the crowded streets.罪犯带着镣铐被押着列队游街示众。
Penologists condemn the practice of using chain gangs.罪犯教育学家谴责那种把囚犯用铁链拴在一起做苦役的做法。
Man is born free yet, everywhere he is inchains.人生来是自由的,然而他却无处不受束缚。
There are so many chain stores around that the shops in one town are often exactly the same as the shops in another.到处都是连锁店,所以各个城镇的商店常常完全一样。
With whispers and chain letters they spread the word.他们又是窃窃私语,又是写连锁信,把消息传出去。
If you are a chain smoker you may get lung cancer.如果你一支接一支地抽烟,有可能得肺癌的。
One link broken, the whole chain is broken.一环脱,全链断。
Each link that makes up a chain is equally important.链子上面的每一环都同等重要,缺一不可。
The chain is no stronger than its weakest link.一环薄弱全局垮。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.She chained the door.她把门用铁链锁好。
They chained the prisoners.他们把囚犯用铁链锁住。
He chained the dog for the night.晚上他用铁链把狗拴起来。
That one was soonchained, and the two men left.那人被锁住后,这两个人就走了。Pchaining链接Panti-chain反链Pcarbochain碳链Pchainletn.小链Pchainmann.测链员Plong-chain长链的Pdown-chain下行链路Pdu-chain定义使用链Pmidchain中链中链的Psubchain子链子序列Pchainsgang一连串的囚犯Plock-chainn.锁车轮链条Pmedium-chain中链中链的Pchainsawvt.肢解用链锯割Pchainwalen.桅侧支索牵条Pchain-reactingn.链式反应Penchainvt.束缚以铁链绑住Pchainlessa.无链的无束缚的Pchain-reactvi.发生连锁反应Pchaingratestoker链篦加煤机Pfirst-in-chain链首链中第一Pinterchain链间的链与链之间Pchain-smokev.连续不断地抽香烟Punchainvt.给…解开锁链释放解放

n.名词

chain的基本意思是“链子,链条”,是可数名词,由其环环相扣的形状而引申为“一系列,一连串”“连锁店”,由其“锁链”的作用而引申可表示“束缚”。

chain作“束缚”解时,常用复数。


v.动词

chain的基本意思是“用链条拴〔锁〕住”,引申则可表示“束缚”。

chain是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。


名词65%,动词35%
用作名词Though you seek in garments the freedom of privacy you may find in them a harness and achain.你们想借着衣服得到隐私的自由,反而却因此为之羁绊和束缚。
She wore a silverchainaround her neck.她脖子上戴着一条银项链。
He detached a link from achain.他从链子上拆下一个链环。
The Government fear the strike may produce achainreaction in other industries.政府害怕罢工可能在其他行业产生连锁反应。用作及物动词He ischainedto his work.他工作忙得不能分身。noun.succession, series
同义词 conglomerate,group,stringalternation,catena,concatenation,continuity,order,progression,row,sequence,set,syndicate,train,trustconsecution
反义词 interruptionnoun.connected metal links;jewelry made of such links
同义词 bracelet,cablebond,clinker,connection,coupling,fetter,iron,lavaliere,link,locket,manacle,pendant,shackle,trammelverb.manacle in metal
同义词 attach,confine,enslave,handcuff,shackle,tether,tie upbind,connect,fetter,hold,moor,restrain,trammel
反义词 free,let go,liberate,unfasten,loose,loosen,release
bandnoun something which encircles
bandage,bandeau,belt,binding,bond,braid,cable,circle,circuit,copula,cord,fillet,harness,hoop,ligature,line,link,manacle,ribbon,ring,rope,sash,scarf,shackle,snood,stay,strap,string,strip,tape,tie,truss
batterynoun series of similar things
array,batch,body,bunch,bundle,chain,clot,clump,cluster,group,lot,ring,sequence,set,suite
bindverb fasten, secure
adhere,attach,bandage,border,chain,cinch,clamp,connect,constrict,cover,dress,edge,encase,enchain,enfetter,fetter,fix,fold,furl,glue,hamper,handcuff,hem,hitch,hitch on,hobble,hook on,hook up,lace,lap,lash,leash,manacle,moor,muzzle,paste,peg down,pin,pin down,pinion,put together,restrain,restrict,rope,shackle,stick,strap,swathe,tack on,tether,tie,tie up,trammel,trim,truss,unite,wrap,yoke
bondnoun binder or fastener
band,binding,chain,connection,cord,fastening,fetter,gunk,handcuff,hookup,irons,ligature,link,linkage,manacle,network,nexus,rope,shackle,stickum,tie,tie-in,wire
cartelnoun group which shares business interest
bunch,chain,combine,conglomerate,consortium,corporation,crew,crowd,gang,holding company,megacorp,mob,monopoly,multinational,outfit,plunderbund,pool,ring,syndicate,trust
closeverb join, unite
agree,bind,chain,coalesce,come together,connect,couple,encounter,fuse,grapple,inclose,meet,put together,tie,tie up The chain has fallen foul of some plants in the water.
锚链与水中的一些植物缠在一起了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

A filter can terminate its processing at any time by calling the next filter in the chain.
一个过滤器可以通过调用过滤器链中下一个过滤器随时终止自身处理。 ibm

Afterwards, each extension handler is responsible for executing the next handler of the extension chain.
接着,每个扩展处理程序负责执行扩展链的下一个处理程序。 ibm

Change will either chain you to your past or free you to your future.
变化要么将你束缚于过去,否则将让你自由走向未来。 yeeyan

Each codon either codes for an amino acid or tells the cell to stop making a protein chain.
每一个密码子或者编码一种氨基酸,或者告诉这些细胞停止生产这个蛋白质链。 yeeyan

Each feature is considered pluggable, so that if it is not needed, then it is not loaded into memory and not in the calling chain of the request handling.
我们将每个特性都设计成可插拔的,这样如果不需要某个特性,那它就不会加载到内存中,同时也不会加载到请求处理的调用链中。 infoq

I walk through some of the major functions in the boot chain and explain what's happening.
我们将介绍启动链中的几个主要函数,并解释一下到底在进行什么操作。 ibm

I have detached the watch from the chain.
我已把表从表链上取了下来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
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