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chafe 英tʃeɪf美tʃefAHDchāf ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴCOCA²⁵⁴⁶⁸BNC⁸²⁵³⁰⁺¹⁰iWeb²⁵⁹⁰³Economist¹⁴⁶⁵⁹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.擦痛¹⁵;激怒²¹;摩擦¹³n.擦伤³⁸;气恼¹³过去分词chafed现在分词chafing三单chafes
受伤激怒烦躁物理损害，损坏
Noun:
soreness and warmth caused by friction;he had a nasty chafe on his knee anger produced by some annoying irritation
Verb:
become or make sore by or as if by rubbingfeel extreme irritation or anger;He was chafing at her suggestion that he stay at home while she went on a vacation cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves tear or wear off the skin or make sore by abrading;This leash chafes the dog's neck cause friction;my sweater scratches warm by rubbing, as with the hands发音释义：tʃeɪf n.v.摩擦；擦热；擦痛；激怒
结构分析：chafe = cha热+f去做+e后缀→摩擦产生热→摩擦
词源解释：cha←拉丁语calere热；f←拉丁语facere做
相关词根：cal热；fac做chafe against擦chafe at the delay因拖延而感到焦躁…chafe at the bit因拖延而感到焦躁…chafe under 因受到 … 而…chafe in one's own grease自食其果
钱博士cha=cal-的法语音变，热+fe=fac-的法语音变，做，造成→造成热→摩擦，擦热⇒被擦痛，激怒，感到恼火
词根cal-热来自拉丁语，源自原始印欧语词根*kele-热。词根fac-make，做，制造，驱使，放置来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为fact-。它和希腊词根the-摆放以及日耳曼单词do做最终都源自原始印欧语词根*dhe-摆放、做、制造。cha=cal-的法语音变，热+fe=fac-的法语音变，做，造成→造成热→摩擦，擦热⇒被擦痛，激怒，感到恼火。GRE红宝书读: 重复. 摩擦生热就是一种重复运动. chasen /v 追逐容易chafe
音：擦肤，摩擦皮肤联想记忆在cafe中加了一个h看作hot⇒热咖啡近义词 rub擦rag破布heat热度skin皮肤rile激怒fray恼火nark密探gall擦伤vex使恼怒anger愤怒scratch抓spite恶意devil魔鬼abrade擦伤warm温暖的bother烦扰scrape刮掉gravel碎石nettle荨麻get to到达get at达到annoy使恼怒disturb扰乱provoke激怒irritate激怒fret使烦恼vexation烦恼aggravate恶化annoyance烦恼excoriate撕去皮displease使不高兴wear down使磨损, 使厌倦…
动词100%
用作动词A stiff collar maychafeyour neck.硬的衣领会擦伤你的脖子。
Her shoeschafedthe skin on her feet.鞋子擦破了她脚上的皮肤。
The loud noisechafedhim.吵闹声使他烦躁。
Why didn't hechafeand become restless?为什么他没有气急败坏，坐立不安呢?
Young people oftenchafeunder the yoke of parental control.年轻人常因父母的管束而恼火。verb.rub, grind against
同义词 irritateabrade,bark,corrode,damage,erode,excoriate,gall,grate,graze,hurt,impair,inflame,peel,ruffle,scrape,scratch,skin,wear
反义词 aid,assist,build,calm,cheer,cover,fix,heal,help,make happy,mend,placate,please,rebuild,smooth,sootheverb.annoy
同义词 annoy,fret,fume,incense,irk,irritate,offend,rubabrade,anger,bother,exasperate,exercise,gall,grate,harass,inflame,itch,provoke,rage,rasp,ruffle,scrape,scratch,vex,worry
反义词 aid,calm,comfort,delight,please,soothe,assist,help,ignore,make happy,placate,smooth
abradeverb scrape
erode,grate,rub,rub off,scuff,triturate,wear,wear down
abrasionsnoun scraped area
abradings,chafings,erosions,gratings,rubbings,scratchings,scuffings
angerverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbate,affront,aggravate,agitate,annoy,antagonize,arouse,bait,blow up,boil,boil over,bristle,burn,burn up,chafe,craze,cross,displease,egg on,embitter,enrage,exacerbate,exasperate,excite,fret,gall,get mad,get on one's nerves,goad,incense,inflame,infuriate,irritate,lose one's temper,madden,make sore,miff,nettle,offend,outrage,pique,provoke,raise hell,rankle,rant,rave,rile,ruffle,seethe,steam up,stew,stir up,tempt,umbrage,vex
angeringverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbating,affronting,aggravating,agitating,annoying,antagonizing,arousing,baiting,blowing up,boiling,boiling over,bristling,burning,burning up,chafing,crazing,crossing,displeasing,egg on,embittering,enraging,exacerbating,exasperating,exciting,fretting,galling,getting mad,getting on one's nerves,goading,incensing,inflaming,infuriating,irritating,losing one's temper,maddening,making sore,miffing,nettling,offending,outraging,piquing,provoking,raising hell,rankling,ranting,raving,riling,ruffling,seething,steaming up,stewing,stirring up,tempting,umbraging,vexing
angersverb make someone mad;become mad
acerbates,affronts,aggravates,agitates,annoys,antagonizes,arouses,baits,blows up,boils,boils over,bristles,burns,burns up,chafes,crazes,crosses,displeases,egg on,embitters,enrages,exacerbates,exasperates,excites,frets,galls,gets mad,gets on one's nerves,goads,incenses,inflames,infuriates,irritates,loses one's temper,maddens,makes sore,miffs,nettles,offends,outrages,piques,provokes,raises hell,rankles,rants,raves,riles,ruffles,seethes,steams up,stews,stirs up,tempts,umbrages,vexes
annoyverb irritate, upset
T-off,abrade,agitate,ask for it,badger,be at,be on the back of,bedevil,beleaguer,bore,bother,break,bug,burn up,chafe,displease,distress,disturb,egg on,exasperate,fire up,gall,get,gnaw,harass,harry,heat up,henpeck,hit where one lives,irk,madden,make waves,miff,nag,needle,nettle,nudge,peeve,perturb,pester,plague,provoke,push button,ride,rile,ruffle,tease,tick off,trouble,turn off,vex,work on,worry But many Middle Easterners, both men and women, chafe at attempts to introduce Western-style feminism.
无论男女，中东的许多东方人对企图引进西方式的女权运动感到愤怒。 topsage
The commonest description you hear when Indonesia is praised by Americans— that it is the world’s most populous Muslim democracy—is a tag that thinking Indonesians chafe at.
美国人赞扬印尼时一般称其为“世界上穆斯林人口最多的民主国家”。 ecocn
The stiff collar may chafe your neck.
硬衣领可以磨痛您的脖子。 chinafanyi.com
And though executives chafe at financial regulation, the protection it provides makes investors far more likely to hand them money to play with.
尽管金融企业高管会打擦边球，但法律提供的保护会使投资者更可能把金钱交给他们管理。 yeeyan
But I chafe at the idea that great American debates, in all their ugliness and splendor, should be tempered for terrorists and their attempts to recruit.
但是我还是对那些美国大人物的做法表示恼火，在他们丑陋和光辉的做法下面，他们应该缓和一下对恐怖分子和他们试图招募新兵的恐惧。 yeeyan
But they chafe at the plan to shift the Fed’s consumer- protection functions, which protect people from deceptive and unfair lending practices, to a new agency.
但他们对转移美联储防止欺诈和不公平贷款的消费者保护功能到一个新的机构的计划很恼火。 yeeyan
But who will chafe my heart when you are gone?
而当你离去，谁还能擦热我的心？ blog.sina.com.cn
Companies chafe at the bureaucracy involved in acquiring government funding for green jobs.
很多公司为申请绿色岗位资助中的官僚主义作风头痛不已。 ecocn
Electorates are likely to chafe at the cost of bringing down government deficits, especially if the main result is to repay foreign creditors.
以削减赤字为代价有可能会激怒选民，特别是在赤字是用于偿还外债的情况下。 ecocn
Let us each rise to the great heights, recognizing that some of the restraints that we may chafe under are actually the steadying force that helps us ascend and achieve.
让我们每个人都飞到高处吧，并且认识到这一点：有些可能会令我们生气的约束，实际上是帮助我们攀升和实现愿望的平衡力。 ebigear
Many Chinese chafe at the common Western notion that multiparty democracy is the form of government towards which all other systems evolve.
西方人通常认为，多党民主是所有其他制度逐渐发展而成的政体，而许多中国人却对这种观念颇为恼怒。 yeeyan
Many chafe at restrictions on their religion and culture and a massive influx of Han migrants.
他们中的许多人对限制他们的宗教与文化，以及汉族移民的大量涌入十分愤怒。 yeeyan
Outer shells are usually made of synthetics which are water repellent and windproof, while the inner lining is smoother than wool so it won chafe against the horse skin.
外层通常使用人工合成的材料——经过防水处理和防风处理。而内层的内衬比羊绒还要光滑，减少与马体皮肤的摩擦。 chinahorse
She repressed a smile at sight of the red line that marked the chafe of the collar against the bronzed neck.
她看到他晒成青铜色的脖子被浆硬的领子磨出的红印时差点笑了出来。 sharewithu
Take advantage o me is becoming dumb, clear Mei a Duo leads handkerchief, little pucker up eyebrows:“ Do not meditation ego the thick- skinned Be free, do you absence to chafe face?”
趁我正在发愣，明寐一把夺过手帕，微微皱起眉头：“别以为自己脸皮厚就没事，你想把脸皮擦破吗？” tianya
They hope coming one kind stable order. and so, they always don't let themselves to chafe with the people.
他们希望一种稳定的秩序出现，因此，总是尽量使自己不与周围的人产生摩擦。 ourtra
This advice will chafe most in the European Union, where standard rules are the basis of the single market.
这对欧共体影响最大，因为他们标准规则建立的基础就是单一市场。 topsage
Though they may chafe at its restraints, religion remains important to many young Iranians.
尽管他们对政府的束缚表示愤怒，然而宗教信仰对许多伊朗青年来说仍然十分重要。 ecocn
Vaseline, lanolin, bag balm or other grease can be used to prevent chafe marks.
凡士林，羊脂膏，香袋油或其他唇膏油脂可用于防止擦伤。 topswim
Yet millions of Iranians chafe under irksome limits to their freedom and blame their country’s international isolation on bellicose posturing by Mr Ahmadinejad.
然而，令人恼怒的自由限制却激怒了上百万的伊朗人民，同时他们将伊朗被国际孤立归咎于阿贾德总统摆出的好战姿态。 ecocn
You might chafe under restrictions and responsibilities that you have for others, and this feeling makes you want to rebel or be free of whatever ties you down.
你可能不满于受束缚，因对别人的责任而感到焦躁，这样，你产生逆反心理，想摆脱束缚。 hjenglish |