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词汇 celebrating
释义 cel·e·brate 英'selɪbreɪt美'selɪbreɪt 高COCA⁸⁰⁴⁶BNC⁸²⁵⁹iWeb³⁴⁵⁹⁷Economist⁷²⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.庆祝⁹¹;庆贺;颂扬³原型celebrate的现在分词形容词celebratory名词celebration过去分词celebrated现在分词celebrating三单celebrates
v.动词
vt. & vi. 庆祝

mark an event or special occasion by enjoying oneself, publicly or privately

vt. 颂扬,赞美,歌颂

praise in writing, speech, etc.


Verb:
behave as expected during of holidays or rites;

Keep the commandments

celebrate Christmas

Observe Yom Kippur

have a celebration;

They were feting the patriarch of the family

After the exam, the students were celebrating

assign great social importance to;

The film director was celebrated all over Hollywood

The tenor was lionized in Vienna


v.动词
celebrate, commemorate

celebrate着重指外表或行动上的欢庆,如举行盛会、张灯结彩等; 而commemorate着重唤起对某一事件的记忆,该事件不一定是使人欢庆的。例如:

They had a party to celebrate their silver wedding.他们举行聚会来庆祝他们的银婚。
This building was built to commemorate the Fire of London.这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦大火”而兴建的。celebrate, congratulate

这两个词都有“庆贺”的意思。其区别在于:celebrate只能以事或物作宾语; 而congratulate后面只能以“被庆贺的人”作宾语。例如:

We celebrated his birthday by a banquet.我们举行宴会庆祝他的生日。
We congratulated her on having passed the examinations.我们祝贺她通过了考试。celebrate,congratulate

这两个动词均有“庆祝,祝贺”之意。

celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。

congratulate指对他人祝贺为目的,希望他人幸福或走运。

15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的celebratus,意为经常大量聚集某地。
用作动词 v.
~+名词celebrate a marriage庆祝婚礼celebrate a victory庆祝胜利celebrate Christmas庆祝圣诞节celebrate Mass庆祝弥撒celebrate one's birthday庆祝某人的生日~+副词celebrate dramatically戏剧性地庆祝celebrate enthusiastically热情赞扬celebrate formally正式庆祝celebrate joyously喜气洋洋地庆祝celebrate justly应当庆贺celebrate nationally举国欢庆celebrate officially正式庆祝celebrate pompously盛大地庆祝celebrate privately私人庆祝celebrate publicly公开庆祝celebrate quietly悄悄地庆祝celebrate solemnly庄严地庆祝celebrate warmly热烈地庆祝~+介词celebrate by a banquet举行宴会庆祝…celebrate by poets被诗人所歌颂celebrate for one's beauty赞美某人的美丽celebrate in music用音乐赞美
用作动词v.
celebrate for v.+prep.

因…而著名 be famous for (sth or doing sth)

celebrate sb/sth for sth/v-ingThe city is celebrated for its yearly horse show.这座城市以一年一度的马展而闻名遐迩。
Venice is celebrated for its beautiful buildings.威尼斯以美丽的建筑而闻名。
Hangzhou is celebrated for its beautiful scenery.杭州以其美丽的风景著名。近义词 keephonourobservecommemoratecongratulate反义词 ignoredisregard
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AIt's your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate.明天是你的生日,所以我们必须庆祝。
When the children saw the snow they celebrated.当孩子们看见了雪,一个个兴高采烈。
When the war ended, everyone celebrated.战争结束了,人人欢庆。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.We celebrated New Year's Day.我们庆祝元旦。
We celebrate our National Day every year.我们每年都要庆祝国庆节。
We celebrated the construction of the reservoir.我们庆祝水库的建成。
People gathered to celebrate the formation of the new party.人们集会庆祝这个新党的建立。
The priest celebrates Mass in church.神父在教堂里庆祝弥撒。
The poet celebrates heroes in song.诗人用歌词歌颂英雄。
He celebrated the surrounding mountains for their beauty.他赞美周围群山的美丽。
The occasion was celebrated at many schools by a three-day holiday.许多学校放假三天,庆祝这个节日。
His victory in the election was celebrated with songs and dancing.人们载歌载舞庆祝他在选举中获胜。
His deed was celebrated by people.他的事迹受到人们的称颂。
The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所赞颂。其他v -ed as Attrib.Meet the celebrated author tonight!今晚会见这位著名作家!
He is a celebrated Nobel Prize winner.他是一位著名的诺贝尔奖金获得者。v -ed as s-Compl.She is the most celebrated of the famous film stars.她是著名的电影明星中最突出的。
v.动词

celebrate的基本意思是指由于宗教、政治或其他有意义的原因而举行的“庆祝”或“纪念”唱歌、跳舞、设宴或发表讲话等,着重外在的或行动上的欢乐和喜庆,可引申作“颂扬,赞美”解。

celebrate多用作及物动词,跟节日、胜利、成功或类似性质的词作宾语,不可以接人,也不可接that从句。

celebrate也可用作不及物动词,作“庆祝”或“热闹一番”解。作“欢乐”解,是口语用法。

celebrate作“歌颂,赞美”解,是及物动词,后面的宾语可以是事物,也可以是人。

celebrate的过去分词celebrated可用作形容词,意思是“著名的”。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Let'scelebrate!让我们好好庆祝一下吧!
People in the city held a great party tocelebratetheir victory.本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。
They had a family feast tocelebrateit.他们举办家宴以示庆贺。
He read us a sonnet thatcelebrateslove.他给我们读了一首歌颂爱情的十四行诗。
Odysseus's heroic exploits arecelebratedin The Odyssey'.《奥德赛》史诗中歌颂了奥德修斯的丰功伟绩。as in.complimentary
同义词 appreciative,congratulatory,polite,respectfuladulatory,approbative,approbatory,approving,commendatory,courtly,encomiastic,encomiastical,eulogistic,fair-spoken,fawning,highly favorable,honeyed,honoring,laudatory,panegyrical,plauditory,praiseful,sycophantic,unctuous,well-wishing,with high praise,with highest recommendation
反义词 unmannerlyblaming,censuring,critical,denouncing,disparaging,for sale,insulting,reproachful,unflatteringas in.jubilant
同义词 elated,euphoric,excited,exuberant,exultant,glad,joyous,overjoyed,pleased,triumphal,triumphantdoing handsprings,enraptured,exulting,flipping,flying,gleeful,rejoicing,rhapsodic,thrilled,tickled
反义词 depressed,discouraged,sad,sorrowful,unexcited,unhappyas in.remembering
同义词 commemorating,memorializing,recollecting,recollection,reliving,reminiscence,reminiscingbringing back,looking back,thinking back,thinking of
反义词 forgetting,overlooking
complimentaryadjective flattering
adulatory,appreciative,approbative,approbatory,approving,commendatory,congratulatory,courtly,encomiastic,encomiastical,eulogistic,fair-spoken,fawning,highly favorable,honeyed,honoring,laudatory,panegyrical,plauditory,polite,praiseful,respectful,sycophantic,unctuous,well-wishing,with high praise,with highest recommendation
jubilantadjective happy
celebrating,doing handsprings,elated,enraptured,euphoric,excited,exuberant,exultant,exulting,flipping,flying,glad,gleeful,joyous,overjoyed,pleased,rejoicing,rhapsodic,thrilled,tickled,triumphal,triumphant
rememberingnoun recalling
bringing back,celebrating,commemorating,looking back,memorializing,recollecting,recollection,reliving,reminiscence,reminiscing,thinking back,thinking of
rememberingsnoun recalling
bringing back,celebrating,commemorating,looking back,memorializing,recollecting,recollection,reliving,reminiscence,reminiscing,thinking back,thinking of The winners are celebrating but obviously not here.
他们正在庆祝,但很明显不在这里。 yeeyan

What is the point of celebrating the Diamond Jubilee of someone who is born into a position of privilege?
为一个出生于特权阶级的人庆祝登基钻石纪念日的意义到底是什么? www.chinadaily.com.cn

And that is why we are celebrating you.
而这就是为什么我们要为你们庆祝。 hjenglish

But that isn't something worth celebrating, at least not for Chinese mayors.
可惜这并不值得庆祝,至少对于中国的市长们是如此。 yeeyan

But what exactly are we celebrating on our birthday and why is it a good idea to celebrate?
但在生日那天,我们究竟在庆祝什么?为什么庆祝生日是个好主意呢? yeeyan

China certainly has a ton of trouble ahead as it tries to rebuild its economy, but now is certainly not the time for anybody in India to start celebrating.
中国在试图重建经济的过程中当然会遇到许许多多的麻烦,但现在绝非印度的任何一个人可以开始庆祝的时候。 yeeyan

Fear should not be confused with anxiety—and celebrating failure seems aimed at reducing anxiety.
担心而不是带着焦虑的疑惑--庆祝失败看起来目的就是减少焦虑。 yeeyan

I remember as a young boy on one of my birthdays, my grandfather questioned and denigrated this custom of celebrating birthdays.
我记得我还是一个小孩的时候,在我一次生日那天,我的祖父询问了庆祝生日的传统,并且诋毁它。 yeeyan

Lenin in1918, speaking to crowds celebrating the first year of the revolution in Moscow's Red Square.
1918年俄国革命的第一年,在莫斯科红场群众庆祝集会上,列宁在发表演讲。 yeeyan

Mr Luzhkov then took another holiday, this one sanctioned by the Kremlin, to consider his future, celebrating his74th birthday there last week.
所以卢日科夫有了另一个假期这是克林姆林宫批准的去考虑他的未来,以庆祝他下周的74岁生日。 ecocn

Much celebrating greeted her return to Naples with the others, and they were honoured with a grand“ new” home in the former palace at the top of the hill.
人们举行了盛大的庆祝活动来欢迎她和那些珍宝重回那不勒斯的怀抱,而且被尊敬地安放在它们的“新”家,位于山顶的前皇宫里. ecocn.org

No one is celebrating yet.
但是却没有人庆祝。 ecocn

Not everyone will be celebrating, however.
然而,不是所有人都会庆祝的。 yeeyan

Perhaps some people grow out of the thrill of opening presents and celebrating the passing of another year, but I never have.
也许有些人对于打开礼物以及庆祝又一年的过去已经不再兴奋了,但我从来不会。 yeeyan

Tennis has a rich history, nowhere more so than in Australia, and the players respect the traditions and enjoy celebrating the milestones of our great sport.
“网球在澳洲具有的历史渊源是其他任何地方所无法比拟的,选手们尊崇传统也愿意庆祝这一伟大运动的里程碑。” yeeyan

That's something worth celebrating.
那是值得庆祝的事情。 yeeyan

We will be celebrating in ways that you and I cannot even imagine.
我们在一起欢庆,以一种你和我都无法想像的方式。 yeeyan

Why are you happy? It is definitely not something worth celebrating.
为什么开心?这又不是什么值得庆祝的事情。 xdf
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