| 释义 |
cave·s 英keɪv美keɪv 高ＩCOCA¹¹⁷⁵¹BNC⁹⁹⁶⁷Economist¹⁶¹⁷⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.洞穴⁵¹;山洞⁴⁰v.挖空¹;塌落⁴;屈服⁴原型cave的三单名词caver过去分词caved现在分词caving三单caves
n.名词
C洞穴hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使塌陷; 倒塌cause to fall in; give way to pressure vi. 屈服give in
Noun:
a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea
Verb:
hollow out as if making a cave or opening;The river was caving the banks explore natural caves
n.名词
cave, cavity, hole这组词都有“洞”“孔”“穴”的意思。其区别在于:hole指任何物体中的开口、穿孔或洞穴; cave指山洞、洞穴或地窖; cavity是科技术语或专门用语,只指坚硬物体上的洞穴,通常表面有开口可见。例如: The men have dug a hole in the road.那些人在路上挖了一个洞。
The cliff dwellers found that natural caves gave them warmth and protection during the Ice Age.悬岩洞人发现在冰河时代天然的洞穴不仅温暖,还能借以自卫。
The pleural cavity is a body where the lungs are situated.胸膜腔是人体内肺脏所在的地方。cave, cavern这两个词都可作“洞穴”解。其区别在于:cave表示天然的或人为的“洞穴,山洞,窑洞”; cavern则指地下的巨穴或大的钟乳石岩洞,尤指巨大而昏暗的深穴。
v.动词
cave, cavern这两个词并非同义词。cave的意思是“挖洞,塌陷”,常用作不及物动词; 而cavern作“将…置入洞中,将…挖掘出来”解,用作及物动词。 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的cava，意为洞穴。
用作名词 n.
动词+～explore a cave勘探山洞形容词+～deep cave深深的洞穴～+名词cave man石器时代的穴居人cave period穴居时代用作动词 v.～+副词cave in坍塌,倒闭,屈服cave in the bank决堤cave in the hat使帽子塌陷cave in the roof使屋顶塌陷
用作动词v.
cave in v.+adv.
投降; 屈服 fail; yield cave inThe roof of the tunnel caved in.隧道的顶部塌陷了。
The roof is dangerous and could cave in at any time.屋顶很危险,任何时候都可能坍塌。
The mine which caved in during the earthquake was soon repaired and resumed production.在地震中坍陷的矿井很快修复了,并恢复了生产。cave sth ⇔ inWho has caved my hat in?谁把我的帽子弄塌下去了?
They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.他们用强大的炸药把地下通道的顶部炸塌陷了。cave inWhy do you want to appoint this man as manager?The last firm he worked for caved in.你为什么要任命此人为经理?他所服务的前一个商行倒闭了。cave inThe children begged their father to take them to the circus until he caved in.孩子们请求父亲带他们去看马戏,直到他让步为止。
As we set forth facts and reasoned things out the criminal could not but cave in and admit his crime.由于我们摆事实、讲道理,那个犯罪分子不得不低头认罪。
They refused to cave in to the terrorists' demands.他们拒绝向恐怖分子的要求屈服。
The opposition caved in before our superior argument.反对者在我们强有力的辩论之下屈服了。
The challenger caved in during the seventh round.竞争进入第七轮那位挑战者就一蹶不振了。近义词 holegrottofall ingive inn. cavernspeleologyspelunkerv. collapse
用作名词n.The pupal cave was very big.那蛹洞很大。
The children found a cave in the side of the mountain.孩子们在山坡上发现了一个岩洞。
They picked a cave for their night camp.他们选了一个山洞作为过夜的营地。
She evaded her pursuers by hiding in a cave .她藏到洞里避开了追赶她的人。
They buried the treasure in the cave.他们把宝物埋在山洞里。
He asked me to hide it at the bottom of the cave.他要我把它藏在洞穴底部。
The force of the blast dashed him against the wall of the cave.气浪的力量使他撞到窑洞的墙上。
A winding path leads to the cave.一条曲折小道通向山洞。
They blocked up the entrance to the cave with big rocks.他们用大石头堵住了洞口。
He said it was called pupal caves.他说这称为蛹洞。
Many, many years ago man lives in caves.很久很久以前，人类住在山洞里。
Bears hibernate in caves during the winter.冬季熊在洞穴中冬眠。
The cave men lived in a period of history antecedent to written records.穴居人生活在有文字记载之前的一个历史时期。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHis cellar caved.他的地窖塌陷了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Cave the dog!当心狗!
n.名词
cave可指天然的山洞、崖洞或动物的地下洞穴,也指人工开凿的窑洞或地窖。
v.动词
cave作为名词的意思是“洞穴”,转化为动词时指“挖洞”,现代英语中主要作“使坍塌”解,用于比喻可指抵抗压力直至筋疲力尽,突然瓦解。 cave偶尔可用作及物动词,作“当心”解,接名词或代词作宾语。 cave作“坍塌; 屈服”解时，主要用作不及物动词,多与副词in连用。
名词90%,动词10%
用作名词Thiscavewas used by smugglersin the eighteenth century.这个洞穴是十八世纪走私的人使用的。
The cliffs are riddled withcaves.岩壁上布满洞穴。
We kindled a firebrand in thecave.我们在山洞里点燃火把。
The boys huddled together in thecaveto keep warm.男孩子们在山洞里挤成一团取暖。用作动词The roof of the old housecavedin.那栋旧房子的屋顶塌下了。
The enemy had tocavein and surrender.敌人只好屈服投降。
They refused tocavein to the terrorists'demands.他们拒绝向恐怖分子的要求屈服。 David Walker, head of the Nottingham Caves Survey, surveys the base of Castle Rock, a large sandstone outcrop in the heart of the city.
大卫·沃克是诺丁汉洞穴勘测组的组长，他负责勘测石头城堡的地基，这是一块位于城市中心的巨型砂岩露头。 yeeyan
As scholars have pointed out, the idea of a child being born to a poor family in one of Bethlehem's many caves because there was no room elsewhere is quite plausible.
如学者指出的，伯利恒洞穴众多，有个贫穷之家的孩子在其中之一诞生，人们接受这一想法是因为没有别处什么地点还能说得通。 ecocn
As We know caves is one of the most beautiful part of the world.
就像我们知道的那样，洞穴是美丽世界的一部分。 yeeyan
But due to centuries of exposure to the elements, the bones and bunks— and much of the caves themselves— had collapsed by the time the team entered the chambers.
但由于几百年都暴露在空气中，这些骨头和木头架子，甚至大部分洞穴，在研究团队进入墓穴的时候都已倒塌。 yeeyan
Entrance to one of the caves, the staircase was carved many centuries ago.
通往其他洞穴的入口，这些台阶是很多世纪以前凿出的。 yeeyan
In my country there is a famous site, called the Chauvet Caves.
在我的国家里这是一个著名的地方,叫做肖维洞穴。 hjenglish
It may be carried on the boots and gear of humans who poke about in caves.
真菌可能附在人类的靴子和工具上，由人们在洞内工作时带入。 ecocn
Over the Christmas holiday of2007, Professor Lee Berger was at his computer, looking around for caves with, you guessed it, Google Earth.
在2007年的圣诞假期，李伯杰教授坐在他的电脑旁四处寻找着洞穴，你猜对了，用的谷歌地图。 yeeyan
Photographers and documentary filmmakers traveling with the group of scholars recorded the scene, as the scholars, clutching notepads, scampered up a hill in search of caves.
当学者们紧握着记事本，极速奔向山上寻找洞穴时，随学者团队一同前往的摄影师和纪录片制作者们记录下了这一场景。 yeeyan
Shah leads me across the boulders of a narrow creek and up a hill into the Tora Bora caves.
沙在前面带路，我们穿过一条狭长的小溪上漂浮的巨砺，爬上小山，进入托拉搏拉山洞。 yeeyan
Since ancient times caves were cloaked in myths, legends, and misconceptions.
自古以来，在神话、传奇与误解中，洞穴便是隐匿之所。 kekenet
Sunlight reflecting off the water gives these caves their blue hue, making them popular for boating and diving.
由海水反射的阳光，使这些洞穴带有了蓝色的色调，因划船和潜水而使它们受人欢迎。 yeeyan
The Mulu Caves in Borneo are some of the most expansive on Earth.
婆罗洲的姆鲁岩洞是一些地球上最广阔的洞穴。 yeeyan
The animal is also only found deep in dark granite caves, one of the main reasons the discovery took so long.
为什么这么久才发现这种动物的主要原因之一是，它只在黑暗的花岗岩洞穴中被找到过。 yeeyan
The glaciers create extraordinary underwater caves and passages due to changes in temperature between the summer and winter months.
由于夏季和冬季之间气温的变化，这些冰川创造出非同寻常的水下洞穴和隧道。 cri
The guide led us through the maze of caves.
那个向导领我们穿过迷宫般的曲折洞穴。《新英汉大辞典》
The nocturnal animals hide in underwater caves by day, then venture out at night, feeding on small fish, squid, and octopus.
这种夜行性动物白天时隐藏在水底洞穴里，晚上才出来冒险，它们以小鱼、乌贼和章鱼为食。 yeeyan
They occupy a wide range of habitats from urban areas to caves and forests.
它们占居了范围广大的栖息地，从城市到山洞和森林。 yeeyan
This means that the landscape is sacred, and that caves and places of retreat are similarly sacred.
这就意味着这个景观是神圣的，那些洞穴和静修之地也是同样神圣的。 yeeyan
Tonight, we sleep in caves.
今晚，我们将睡在山洞里。 yeeyan
We head back to our caves, despondent.
我们只能失望地回到山洞里。 yeeyan
When you reflect on how far we humans have come from the prehistoric caves to mind-blowing technological advancements, you would feel the power of imagination.
当你思考我们人类发展，从史前的洞穴生活到现在令人惊叹的科学技术的突飞猛进，你会感到想象力的威力。 ebigear |