| 释义 |
cave·d 英keɪv美keɪv COCA³⁸⁶²⁹BNC⁵⁵³⁵³Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.洞穴⁵¹;山洞⁴⁰v.挖空¹;塌落⁴;屈服⁴原型cave的过去式和过去分词名词caver过去分词caved现在分词caving三单caves
n.名词
C洞穴hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使塌陷; 倒塌cause to fall in; give way to pressure vi. 屈服give in
Noun:
a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea
Verb:
hollow out as if making a cave or opening;The river was caving the banks explore natural caves
n.名词
cave, cavity, hole这组词都有“洞”“孔”“穴”的意思。其区别在于:hole指任何物体中的开口、穿孔或洞穴; cave指山洞、洞穴或地窖; cavity是科技术语或专门用语,只指坚硬物体上的洞穴,通常表面有开口可见。例如: The men have dug a hole in the road.那些人在路上挖了一个洞。
The cliff dwellers found that natural caves gave them warmth and protection during the Ice Age.悬岩洞人发现在冰河时代天然的洞穴不仅温暖,还能借以自卫。
The pleural cavity is a body where the lungs are situated.胸膜腔是人体内肺脏所在的地方。cave, cavern这两个词都可作“洞穴”解。其区别在于:cave表示天然的或人为的“洞穴,山洞,窑洞”; cavern则指地下的巨穴或大的钟乳石岩洞,尤指巨大而昏暗的深穴。
v.动词
cave, cavern这两个词并非同义词。cave的意思是“挖洞,塌陷”,常用作不及物动词; 而cavern作“将…置入洞中,将…挖掘出来”解,用作及物动词。 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的cava，意为洞穴。
用作名词 n.
动词+～explore a cave勘探山洞形容词+～deep cave深深的洞穴～+名词cave man石器时代的穴居人cave period穴居时代用作动词 v.～+副词cave in坍塌,倒闭,屈服cave in the bank决堤cave in the hat使帽子塌陷cave in the roof使屋顶塌陷
用作动词v.
cave in v.+adv.
投降; 屈服 fail; yield cave inThe roof of the tunnel caved in.隧道的顶部塌陷了。
The roof is dangerous and could cave in at any time.屋顶很危险,任何时候都可能坍塌。
The mine which caved in during the earthquake was soon repaired and resumed production.在地震中坍陷的矿井很快修复了,并恢复了生产。cave sth ⇔ inWho has caved my hat in?谁把我的帽子弄塌下去了?
They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.他们用强大的炸药把地下通道的顶部炸塌陷了。cave inWhy do you want to appoint this man as manager?The last firm he worked for caved in.你为什么要任命此人为经理?他所服务的前一个商行倒闭了。cave inThe children begged their father to take them to the circus until he caved in.孩子们请求父亲带他们去看马戏,直到他让步为止。
As we set forth facts and reasoned things out the criminal could not but cave in and admit his crime.由于我们摆事实、讲道理,那个犯罪分子不得不低头认罪。
They refused to cave in to the terrorists' demands.他们拒绝向恐怖分子的要求屈服。
The opposition caved in before our superior argument.反对者在我们强有力的辩论之下屈服了。
The challenger caved in during the seventh round.竞争进入第七轮那位挑战者就一蹶不振了。近义词 holegrottofall ingive inn. cavernspeleologyspelunkerv. collapse
用作名词n.The pupal cave was very big.那蛹洞很大。
The children found a cave in the side of the mountain.孩子们在山坡上发现了一个岩洞。
They picked a cave for their night camp.他们选了一个山洞作为过夜的营地。
She evaded her pursuers by hiding in a cave .她藏到洞里避开了追赶她的人。
They buried the treasure in the cave.他们把宝物埋在山洞里。
He asked me to hide it at the bottom of the cave.他要我把它藏在洞穴底部。
The force of the blast dashed him against the wall of the cave.气浪的力量使他撞到窑洞的墙上。
A winding path leads to the cave.一条曲折小道通向山洞。
They blocked up the entrance to the cave with big rocks.他们用大石头堵住了洞口。
He said it was called pupal caves.他说这称为蛹洞。
Many, many years ago man lives in caves.很久很久以前，人类住在山洞里。
Bears hibernate in caves during the winter.冬季熊在洞穴中冬眠。
The cave men lived in a period of history antecedent to written records.穴居人生活在有文字记载之前的一个历史时期。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHis cellarcaved.他的地窖塌陷了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Cave the dog!当心狗!
n.名词
cave可指天然的山洞、崖洞或动物的地下洞穴,也指人工开凿的窑洞或地窖。
v.动词
cave作为名词的意思是“洞穴”,转化为动词时指“挖洞”,现代英语中主要作“使坍塌”解,用于比喻可指抵抗压力直至筋疲力尽,突然瓦解。 cave偶尔可用作及物动词,作“当心”解,接名词或代词作宾语。 cave作“坍塌; 屈服”解时，主要用作不及物动词,多与副词in连用。
名词90%,动词10%
用作名词Thiscavewas used by smugglersin the eighteenth century.这个洞穴是十八世纪走私的人使用的。
The cliffs are riddled withcaves.岩壁上布满洞穴。
We kindled a firebrand in thecave.我们在山洞里点燃火把。
The boys huddled together in thecaveto keep warm.男孩子们在山洞里挤成一团取暖。用作动词The roof of the old housecavedin.那栋旧房子的屋顶塌下了。
The enemy had tocavein and surrender.敌人只好屈服投降。
They refused tocavein to the terrorists'demands.他们拒绝向恐怖分子的要求屈服。as in.submit
同义词 acknowledge,agree,defer,surrenderabide,accede,acquiesce,appease,bend,bow,buckle,capitulate,cave,cede,concede,fold,humor,indulge,knuckle,kowtow,obey,quit,relent,relinquish,stoop,succumb,tolerate,truckle,withstand,yieldbe submissive,eat crow,give away,give ground,give in,give way,go with the flow,grin and bear it,knuckle under,lay down arms,put up with,resign oneself,say uncle,throw in the towel,toe the line
反义词 contradict,refuse,continue,defend,deny,disagree,disallow,disapprove,dispute,dissent,fight,flatten,leave,protest,reject,stop,straighten,veto,winconceal,disobey,dissuade,hide,resistas in.succumb
同义词 bow,break down,buckle,capitulate,cave in,cease,defer,give in,give way,go down,pass away,perish,quit,wilt,yieldaccede,cave,collapse,croak,decease,demise,depart,drop,expire,fall,fold,go,knuckle,pass,submiteat crow,fall victim to,flake out,give in to,give out,give up the ghost,go under,knuckle under,meet waterloo,pack it in,show white flag,take the count,throw in the towel
反义词 continue,defend,fight,ascend,bear,be born,deny,refuse,rise,stayconquer,create,overcome,winas in.bow
同义词 accept,acquiesce,bend,capitulate,comply,defer,give in,kowtow,relent,succumb,surrender,yieldcave,knucklebe servile,knuckle under
反义词 conquer,decline,deny,disagree,disallow,fight,oppose,refuse,reject,windefend,overpoweras in.defer
同义词 adjust,admit,agree,bow,submitaccede,accommodate,acquiesce,adapt,assent,buckle,capitulate,cave,comply,concede,cringe,fawn,knuckle,kowtow,obey,succumb,trucklegive in to,knuckleunder
反义词 dispute,dissent,fight,refuse,deny,disagree,disarrange,disobey,protest,rejectadvance,expedite,force,forge,forward,hasten,hurryas in.give
同义词 allow,devote,fail,go,grant,hand over,lend,openbend,break,cave,cede,concede,contract,crumble,crumple,fall,flex,fold,recede,relax,relent,relinquish,retire,retreat,sag,shrink,sink,slacken,surrender,weakenbow to,fold up,give way
反义词 finish,hold,keep,enlarge,expand,face,fight,grow,increase,put together,rise,strengthen,winwithhold,withstandas in.go
同义词 break,drop,fail,finish,give,spendbend,cave,conclude,consume,crumble,decease,decline,demise,depart,deplete,devour,dissipate,exhaust,expend,expire,fritter,perish,squander,succumb,terminate,waste,weaken,worsen,yieldfold up,pass away,pass on,run through,use up
反义词 bear,begin,build,commence,create,improvebe born,stay,stop The attack on BP seems to have paid off for the administration, in that the firm has caved in to most of its demands.
对行政管理部门而言，联合攻击 BP似乎已经奏效，因为 BP公司已经屈服于所提出的大部分要求。 ecocn
The ceiling caved in and windows blew in. We got up and ran.
天花板塌了下来，窗玻璃震了进来，我们马上起身逃了出去。 yeeyan
The roof of the working face caved in suddenly, several miners were trapped.
工作面的顶板突然塌落，数名矿工被困在工作面内。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The school committee caved in to the demands of parents.
在家长的要求下，学校委员会最后屈服了。 hjenglish
The Syrians caved in, and relations between the two countries have flourished since.
叙利亚人屈服了，而且，从那以后，两个国家之间的关系一直蒸蒸日上。 ecocn
And the walls caved in on Mrs. McKinley and the old secretary.
而墙朝突然倒了，砸向了麦丽金和那个老秘书。 yeeyan
Another macho motor brand has caved in already, with Porsche unveiling a hybrid model at the Swiss show.
另一代表品牌已经沦陷了，保时捷在瑞士车展上发布了一款混合动力车。 yeeyan
But I finally caved.
但我最终还是认了。 yeeyan
Dogs were once banned in many urban areas, but in recent years the government has caved in to soaring demand.
在许多城市，政府曾一度禁止养狗，然而，随着近几年需求的猛增，政府也不得不因此而屈服。 yeeyan
Eventually I caved in.
最后我妥协了。8875
Fawzi Barhoum, a spokesman for the organization, said Goldstone caved into threats and pressure from Israel, the United States and Jewish lobby groups around the world.
哈马斯发言人巴荷姆说，戈德斯通屈服在以色列、美国和全球犹太游说集团的威胁和压力下。 voanews
I had caved in after a short struggle when she threatened to send me away and withhold herself.
经过短暂的斗争后，当她威胁要我走开并拒绝跟我在一起时，我就已经屈服了。 yeeyan
I caved and bought daffodils this week.
这个礼拜，我买了一些水仙种下。 yeeyan
Interestingly, the document states that approval to Guxiang was granted after“making improvements,” which might indicate that Google had caved in some way in its anti- censorship stance.
有趣的是，文档批准谷翔在“整改”后运营拍照获得延期，预示着谷歌可能在反内容过滤方面作出了一些让步。 yeeyan
Many blame Japan’s deflation and its lost decades of growth on the fact that its government caved in to American demands for an appreciation of the yen.
很多人将日本的通胀和十年内经济呆滞的事实怪罪于日本政府将日元升值使得日本经济要看美国的消费者的眼色。 iciba
Mr Obama, it was widely deduced, had caved in after his own ratings in Israel had slumped, according to some Israeli polls, to as low as 4%.
外界普遍猜测，继某些以色列的民意调查显示奥巴马在以色列的支持率暴跌至4%后，总统先生退缩了。 ecocn
My colleague had gone back up to the truck to get some tools, and30 seconds later the trench caved in on me.
我的同事回到卡车上去取些工具,30秒后,那沟渠坍塌了,土都压在我身上。 joyen
Since then, the remotely controlled scouts have been deployed to mud slides, caved- in mines, and collapsed buildings around the world.
从那时起，这种遥控侦察装置就在世界范围内被部署于泥石流、塌方的矿井以及坍塌的建筑。 yeeyan
The government has already caved in once. It could be forced to do so again.
政府已经屈服了一次，极有可能还有被迫屈服第二次。 ecocn
We've had overwhelming requests by people to participate in this new opportunity, so we finally caved in.
很多人都要求我们加入到这个新机会中来，所以我们最终还是屈服了。 yeeyan |