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cave 英keɪv美kevAHDkāv ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｉ４八COCA⁴⁴²⁸BNC⁶⁷⁹²iWeb⁴¹⁵⁰Economist¹³⁴⁶⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.洞穴⁵¹;山洞⁴⁰v.挖空¹;塌落⁴;屈服⁴复数caves名词caver过去分词caved现在分词caving三单caves
自然风光
n.名词
C洞穴hollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使塌陷; 倒塌cause to fall in; give way to pressure vi. 屈服give in
Noun:
a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea
Verb:
hollow out as if making a cave or opening;The river was caving the banks explore natural caves
n.名词
cave, cavity, hole这组词都有“洞”“孔”“穴”的意思。其区别在于:hole指任何物体中的开口、穿孔或洞穴; cave指山洞、洞穴或地窖; cavity是科技术语或专门用语,只指坚硬物体上的洞穴,通常表面有开口可见。例如: The men have dug a hole in the road.那些人在路上挖了一个洞。
The cliff dwellers found that natural caves gave them warmth and protection during the Ice Age.悬岩洞人发现在冰河时代天然的洞穴不仅温暖,还能借以自卫。
The pleural cavity is a body where the lungs are situated.胸膜腔是人体内肺脏所在的地方。cave, cavern这两个词都可作“洞穴”解。其区别在于:cave表示天然的或人为的“洞穴,山洞,窑洞”; cavern则指地下的巨穴或大的钟乳石岩洞,尤指巨大而昏暗的深穴。
v.动词
cave, cavern这两个词并非同义词。cave的意思是“挖洞,塌陷”,常用作不及物动词; 而cavern作“将…置入洞中,将…挖掘出来”解,用作及物动词。 来源于拉丁语形容词cavus, cava, cavum空的
同源词：cavern, cavity, concave, excavate
用作名词 n.
动词+～explore a cave勘探山洞形容词+～deep cave深深的洞穴～+名词cave man石器时代的穴居人cave period穴居时代用作动词 v.～+副词cave in坍塌,倒闭,屈服cave in the bank决堤cave in the hat使帽子塌陷cave in the roof使屋顶塌陷
用作动词v.
cave in v.+adv.
投降; 屈服 fail; yield cave inThe roof of the tunnel caved in.隧道的顶部塌陷了。
The roof is dangerous and could cave in at any time.屋顶很危险,任何时候都可能坍塌。
The mine which caved in during the earthquake was soon repaired and resumed production.在地震中坍陷的矿井很快修复了,并恢复了生产。cave sth ⇔ inWho has caved my hat in?谁把我的帽子弄塌下去了?
They caved in the roof of the underground passage with powerful explosives.他们用强大的炸药把地下通道的顶部炸塌陷了。cave inWhy do you want to appoint this man as manager?The last firm he worked for caved in.你为什么要任命此人为经理?他所服务的前一个商行倒闭了。cave inThe children begged their father to take them to the circus until he caved in.孩子们请求父亲带他们去看马戏,直到他让步为止。
As we set forth facts and reasoned things out the criminal could not but cave in and admit his crime.由于我们摆事实、讲道理,那个犯罪分子不得不低头认罪。
They refused to cave in to the terrorists' demands.他们拒绝向恐怖分子的要求屈服。
The opposition caved in before our superior argument.反对者在我们强有力的辩论之下屈服了。
The challenger caved in during the seventh round.竞争进入第七轮那位挑战者就一蹶不振了。故事记忆有一群 Slave奴隶修一座 Grave坟墓修完后 Pave铺路休息时 Shave剃须突然来 Wave波浪被冲进 Cave洞穴伊索最 Brave勇敢把大家 Save拯救非常记忆ca钙〖熟词〗+ve维E〖编码〗⇒他们在洞穴里面吃钙片和维E钱博士cav-中空的+e→中空之物⇒洞穴
词根cav-中空的来自拉丁语。小学英语速记联想记忆：cave洞穴里面有块cake蛋糕cav-中空的+e→中空之物⇒洞穴。近义词 holegrottofall ingive inn. cavernspeleologyspelunkerv. collapse
用作名词n.The pupal cave was very big.那蛹洞很大。
The children found a cave in the side of the mountain.孩子们在山坡上发现了一个岩洞。
They picked a cave for their night camp.他们选了一个山洞作为过夜的营地。
She evaded her pursuers by hiding in a cave .她藏到洞里避开了追赶她的人。
They buried the treasure in the cave.他们把宝物埋在山洞里。
He asked me to hide it at the bottom of the cave.他要我把它藏在洞穴底部。
The force of the blast dashed him against the wall of the cave.气浪的力量使他撞到窑洞的墙上。
A winding path leads to the cave.一条曲折小道通向山洞。
They blocked up the entrance to the cave with big rocks.他们用大石头堵住了洞口。
He said it was called pupal caves.他说这称为蛹洞。
Many, many years ago man lives in caves.很久很久以前，人类住在山洞里。
Bears hibernate in caves during the winter.冬季熊在洞穴中冬眠。
The cave men lived in a period of history antecedent to written records.穴居人生活在有文字记载之前的一个历史时期。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHis cellarcaved.他的地窖塌陷了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Cave the dog!当心狗!Pcave-inn.陷落Pcave-housen.窑洞
n.名词
cave可指天然的山洞、崖洞或动物的地下洞穴,也指人工开凿的窑洞或地窖。
v.动词
cave作为名词的意思是“洞穴”,转化为动词时指“挖洞”,现代英语中主要作“使坍塌”解,用于比喻可指抵抗压力直至筋疲力尽,突然瓦解。 cave偶尔可用作及物动词,作“当心”解,接名词或代词作宾语。 cave作“坍塌; 屈服”解时，主要用作不及物动词,多与副词in连用。
名词90%,动词10%
用作名词Thiscavewas used by smugglersin the eighteenth century.这个洞穴是十八世纪走私的人使用的。
The cliffs are riddled withcaves.岩壁上布满洞穴。
We kindled a firebrand in thecave.我们在山洞里点燃火把。
The boys huddled together in thecaveto keep warm.男孩子们在山洞里挤成一团取暖。用作动词The roof of the old housecavedin.那栋旧房子的屋顶塌下了。
The enemy had tocavein and surrender.敌人只好屈服投降。
They refused tocavein to the terrorists'demands.他们拒绝向恐怖分子的要求屈服。noun.hole in land formation
同义词 cavern,grottocavity,den,hollow,potholerock shelter,subterrane,subterranean area
apartmentnoun set of rooms for rent
accommodation,chambers,cold-water flat,condo,coop,cooperative,crash pad,den,digs,dump,flat,living quarters,lodging,pad,penthouse,rental,residence,suite,walk-up
bowverb submit, concede
accept,acquiesce,be servile,bend,capitulate,cave,comply,defer,give in,knuckle,knuckle under,kowtow,relent,succumb,surrender,yield
catacombnoun underground tunnel
cave,chamber,crypt,grotto,passageway
cavernnoun hollow in land formation
cave,grotto,hole,pothole,subterrane,subterranean area
covenoun inlet, small niche
anchorage,arm,bay,bayou,bight,cave,cavern,creek,estuary,firth,frith,gulf,harbor,hole,lagoon,nook,retreat,slough,sound,wash
cryptnoun burial place
catacomb,cave,cavern,cell,chamber,compartment,grave,grotto,mausoleum,room,sepulcher,tomb,undercroft,vault A cave is not FOR dwelling.
洞穴不为人居住而存在。163
Squeezing through a cave, he found a village, the residents of which were descendants of refugees from the Qin Dynasty.
从这里通过一个山洞，发现了一个村子，这里的居民是秦朝时避难人的后代。 ebigear
The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.
队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。 tingvoa
The Dead Sea scrolls were found by a shepherd pursuing a stray goat into a cave.
《死海经卷》是一个牧羊人到山洞寻找一只离群的山羊时发现的。 kekenet
To be clear: From within the cave, inhabitants could only look at shadows on the wall and not the form itself that was casting the shadow.
更清楚一些的说：外形一直在洞穴中，居住者只能看到墙上自己的影子，却不能在影子上看到真正的自己。 yeeyan
“ My watch provides light,” Julia offered. She switched the mode to light mode and the neon green light flashed in the cave.
“我的手表能照明，”茱莉亚毛遂自荐。她把手表调到光亮模式，绿色霓虹灯在洞穴里闪耀起来。 yeeyan
A mouse started out as I went into the cave, which startled me.
我刚要走进山洞，一只老鼠突然窜了出来，把我吓了一跳。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Alone in the snow cave, Kelly made desperate calls on his cell phone.
独自呆在雪洞中，凯利用他的手机绝望的打了一个电话。 yeeyan
David and his men were far back in the cave.
大卫和跟随他的人正藏在洞里的深处。 ebigear
Every corner of the cave is unique!
洞穴的每一个角落都是独一无二的！ yeeyan
From this time he believed he was the only person in the world who had the secret of opening the cave, and that all the treasure was at his sole disposal.
这次他相信他是这个世界上唯一一个知道如何打开山洞的秘密的人，并且所有的财宝都由他一个人来支配了。 yeeyan
He hollowed out a cave in the snowfield for night.
他在雪原上挖了个洞以过夜。《21世纪大英汉词典》
He knew he must find his way through that cave, or hole, or tunnel, and out the other side.
他知道他一定要找到那个洞穴，或是洞，或是隧洞，然后再从另一端出去。 ebigear
His voice reverberated from the walls of the cave.
他的声音从洞穴的壁上反射回来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I live with my family in this cave.
我们一家住在这个洞穴里。 hjenglish
Learners outside the cave appreciate not only individual beautiful things; they also understand the general nature of beauty.
洞穴外的探寻者不仅能够欣赏美丽的个体；他们还可以理解美的普遍本质。 yeeyan
Spelunkers look at a cave and wonder how to explore its deepest reaches. But physicists look at it and wonder how it got there in the first place.
洞穴探索者看到一个洞穴时考虑的是怎样到达它的最深处，而物理学家看到它时考虑的是最初它是如何延伸到那的。 yeeyan
Suddenly a rabbit sprang out of its cave.
突然一只野兔从洞里窜了出来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
That meant showing, for instance, that no similar specimens are found in the cave walls, and that no predator of sea- snails could have deposited them there.
举例来说，这就意味着，在洞穴的墙壁上不会发现相似的样本，而且也不会有捕食动物将吃剩的海螺外壳遗留在这里。 ecocn
That data showed what time the bats emerged from the cave for their nightly insect hunts.
这些数据展示了蝙蝠们什么时候从洞中出来再也见捕捉昆虫。 yeeyan
The sight of all these riches made him suppose that this cave must have been occupied for ages by robbers, who had succeeded one another.
这所有的一切迹象，这么丰富的东西，让他猜测这个洞一定被这群强调霸占了很多年，并且他们都非常成功。 yeeyan
Then I’ll go for as long as I can often half a day! and then cave in and go buy another pack.
于是就这样度过我能熬的最长时间通常是半天！然后投降去买另一包烟。 yeeyan
They got through the cave!
他们通过山洞了！ yeeyan
To Neanderthals, the dark, mysterious recesses of a cave may have seemed like a good place to transfer over to the otherworld, some archaeologists have argued.
一些考古学家认为，对于尼安特尔人来说，黑暗，神秘的藏在深处的洞穴可能就像是能转移到另一个世界的好地方。 yeeyan
Why don’t we go through the cave?
我们为什么不沿着原来的山洞走呢？ yeeyan |