| 释义 |
cau·tion·s 英'kɔːʃn美'kɔːʃn COCA¹⁷⁷⁵⁰BNC³⁸⁰⁴⁷Economist¹⁵³⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.警告⁷⁷;慎重¹¹;戒备²;吸引人眼球的人或物¹vt.警告;劝告⁹原型caution的三单过去分词cautioned现在分词cautioning三单cautions
n.名词
U小心,谨慎,慎重being careful to avoid danger or mistakes; prudence C警告warning
v.动词
vt. 警告,提醒,劝…小心warn against possible danger; warn about sth bad already done, often with the threat of future punishment for doing it again
Noun:
the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger;a man of caution a warning against certain acts;a caveat against unfair practices judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger;he exercised caution in opening the door he handled the vase with care the trait of being circumspect and prudent
Verb:
warn strongly; put on guard
v.动词
caution, advise这组词都有“劝告”的意思。其区别在于: 1.advise的意思是“建议”“劝告”“忠告”; caution的意思是“警告”“告诫”。 2.advise指依据个人的经验、学识或正确判断而提出的供人参考的肺腑之言,希望被人接受；caution则强调给人以警告,使其防范某人或某物,或采取某行动。 caution, forewarn, warn这三个词均可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。其区别是： warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如: The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如: We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。 advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。 caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。 warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。 admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。 counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。 直接源自拉丁语的cautio，意为意识到。
用作名词 n.
动词+～give sb a caution给某人一个警告形容词+～necessary caution必要的谨慎用作动词 v.～+名词caution the prisoner警告那个囚犯～+介词caution about sth就某事警告caution about the speed注意车速caution against doing sth警告某人不要做某事caution against the danger谨防危险
用作动词v.
caution about v.+prep.
就某事警告某人( warn sb officially about sth) caution sb about sthThe weather-forecaster cautioned us about the icy roads.气象预报员提醒我们注意结冰后的道路。
caution against v.+prep.
警告某人不要做某事( warn sb officially against doing sth) caution sb against sth/v-ingI cautioned him against the danger.我警告他当心危险。
They cautioned him against the danger of going home so late.他们提醒他这么晚回家是危险的。
He cautioned us against playing in that busy street.他告诫我们不要在那条交通繁忙的街道上玩耍。
We were cautioned against using that bridge.有人警告我们不要从那座桥上过去。
caution for v.+prep.
警告某人不要做某事( warn sb officially against doing sth) caution sb for sth/v-ingThe policeman cautioned me for speeding.警察警告我今后不要再开快车。
He was cautioned for drunken driving.他因酒后开车受到警告。近义词 warningn. advice反义词n. carelessness
用作名词n.You should exercise extreme caution when driving in rain.在雨中开车要极为小心。
His gesture indicated a caution.他的手势表示警告。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The policeman cautioned that angry driver.警察对那个怒气冲冲的司机给予警告。S+～+that-clauseHe cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.他警告说俄美商谈尚处于探索阶段。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ n./pron. +that-clauseI caution you that you are trespassing.我提醒你,你已非法闯入私人的领地。
The policeman said,“I must caution you that anything you say may be used against you at your trial.”警察说:“我要提醒你,你说的任何一句话都可能在审判时对你不利。”
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vShe cautioned the driver to take note of speed.她告诫司机注意车速。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。
He cautioned me not to drink.他告诫我不要喝酒。
I cautioned him not to be late.我警告他不要迟到。
We were cautioned not to drive fast.我们得到告诫不要快速行车。
He was cautioned to speak as little as possible.有人警告他尽量少讲话。
The customers were cautioned to take precautions against pickpockets.顾客们被警告提防扒手。
Hait was cautioned not to be lazy.海特被警告别懒惰。
v.动词
caution的基本意思是告诉人们即将来临或可能出现的危险与风险,强调建议别人提高警惕预防不测。依据对象和语气的不同,可分别译为“提醒”“劝…小心”。 caution是及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语。还可接以动词不定式含to be充当补足语的复合宾语。 caution的宾语后常接介词about或 against ,表示“就…警告某人”“警告某人不要做…”。
动词78%,名词22%
用作名词The teacher gave Tom acautionand told him never to do it again.老师给了汤姆一次警告,叫他不许再那样做。
He told us to proceed withcaution.他要我们谨慎行事。
Always he sought someone to whom he could talk withoutcaution.他一直在找一个能够随便谈谈的人。用作及物动词I mustcautionyou against the danger.我必须告诫你应谨防危险。
I wouldcautionyou against undue optimism .我奉劝你不要过于乐观. Posts, and rails, and old cautions to trespassers, and backs of mean houses, and patches of wretched vegetation, stared it out of countenance.
标竿、围栏、对入侵者的旧警告牌、简陋房屋的后背和长着衰败植物的地块瞪眼看着这条铁路，看得它局促不安。 kekenet
Scott Rasmussen, the firm’s boss, cautions that this finding may simply reflect a broader swing towards the Republicans, rather than shifting views on Iraq itself.
该公司的老总斯科特•拉斯姆森警告，这一发现也许只是反映了更多人倾向共和党人，而不是改变了对于伊拉克问题本身的观点。 ecocn
The cost of inaction on the Doha Agenda is rising, the World Bank study cautions.
世界银行研究报告警告说，在多哈议程上无所作为的代价在上升。 worldbank
The finance minister cautions action should not be taken based on the daily gyrations of the Mumbai stock market.
印度财政部长告诫说，不应该根据孟买股票市场的每日循环去采取行动。 ebigear
What this means, he cautions, is that building a global retailing business could take“ decades of work”.
他警告说，这意味着建造一个全球零售企业可能要花费“数十年的努力”。 ecocn
“ Step in my steps, ” he cautions, noting that the Niger army had mined the area, where there had been a school for Tuareg.
“跟着我的脚步走，”他警告说，尼日尔政府军已经在这个地区布下地雷，而这里从前是图阿雷格人的学校。 yeeyan
“ These guys are swinging for the fences and we, the taxpayers, will bear all of the risk,” he cautions.
他警告大家说：“他们会得到所有的好处，而我们这些纳税人将承担所有的风险。” ecocn
As the government wisely cautions, much of the improvement in second- quarter GDP appears to have been the result of strong growth in the volatile biomedical sector.
正如政府明智警告的那样，二季度 GDP的大部分增长是由震荡的生物医药板块强劲增长拉动的结果。 ecocn
But he cautions that exercise alone is unlikely to lead to the instant results most people want, leading them to become frustrated and give up.
不过，他也警告，光锻炼不太可能得到大多数人想要的迅即结果，这使他们感受挫折，从而放弃继续锻炼。 yeeyan
He says the new results are interesting, but cautions against encouraging people with Alzheimer's to take sleeping pills in the hope that sleep will mitigate the disease.
他说，这一新情况的发现非常有趣。但他对鼓励老年痴呆患者通过服用药物改善睡眠的方法，则提出警告。 yeeyan
However, cautions the report, just mimicking Apple's model alone may not be enough.
然而报告中也警告，光靠简单模仿苹果的模式可能还不够。 yeeyan
However Wolfowitz also cautions giving more development aid to Africa is not the only answer.
然而，沃尔福威茨也告诫说，给非洲更多的援助并非唯一的答案。 worldbank
Some people, he cautions, regard the turmoil since2008 as a“ fleeting nightmare”.
他告诫说，有些人认为自2008年以来的骚动是一场“飞逝的梦魇”。 ecocn
Still, he cautions consumers to be wary of most claims about colostrum's powers.
然而他警告消费者谨慎对待关于初乳功效的断言。 yeeyan
Such cautions may be wise, but they will not stop the scramble.
这样的告诫可能是明智的，但是各国不会停止争夺。 yeeyan
The American Heart Association cautions people NOT to start drinking if they do not already drink alcohol.
美国心脏联合会告诫人们，如果没有开始饮用酒精则不需要开始饮用。 yeeyan
The FBI cautions Americans to beware of phony charities and other scams.
FBI警告美国人要注意伪造的慈善机构和其他的骗局。 yeeyan
The FDA sought to raise cautions, but may also have produced some unintended overreactions.
FDA寻求给予警告，但是也可能引起意料之外的过度反应。 yeeyan
Today's figures show that more offenders now go to jail for carrying knives, while longer sentences are being handed down and the use of cautions continues to fall.
根据今天显示的数据，更多的人因为携带刀具被捕进狱与此同时更长的刑罚也被判处，并且警告持续无效。 yeeyan |