| 释义 |
cau·tion·ed 英'kɔːʃn美'kɔːʃn COCA²⁰⁵⁹⁹BNC²⁴⁴²³Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.警告⁷⁷;慎重¹¹;戒备²;吸引人眼球的人或物¹vt.警告;劝告⁹原型caution的过去式和过去分词过去分词cautioned现在分词cautioning三单cautions
n.名词
U小心,谨慎,慎重being careful to avoid danger or mistakes; prudence C警告warning
v.动词
vt. 警告,提醒,劝…小心warn against possible danger; warn about sth bad already done, often with the threat of future punishment for doing it again
Noun:
the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger;a man of caution a warning against certain acts;a caveat against unfair practices judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger;he exercised caution in opening the door he handled the vase with care the trait of being circumspect and prudent
Verb:
warn strongly; put on guard
v.动词
caution, advise这组词都有“劝告”的意思。其区别在于: 1.advise的意思是“建议”“劝告”“忠告”; caution的意思是“警告”“告诫”。 2.advise指依据个人的经验、学识或正确判断而提出的供人参考的肺腑之言,希望被人接受；caution则强调给人以警告,使其防范某人或某物,或采取某行动。 caution, forewarn, warn这三个词均可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。其区别是： warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如: The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如: We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。 advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。 caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。 warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。 admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。 counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。 直接源自拉丁语的cautio，意为意识到。
用作名词 n.
动词+～give sb a caution给某人一个警告形容词+～necessary caution必要的谨慎用作动词 v.～+名词caution the prisoner警告那个囚犯～+介词caution about sth就某事警告caution about the speed注意车速caution against doing sth警告某人不要做某事caution against the danger谨防危险
用作动词v.
caution about v.+prep.
就某事警告某人( warn sb officially about sth) caution sb about sthThe weather-forecaster cautioned us about the icy roads.气象预报员提醒我们注意结冰后的道路。
caution against v.+prep.
警告某人不要做某事( warn sb officially against doing sth) caution sb against sth/v-ingI cautioned him against the danger.我警告他当心危险。
They cautioned him against the danger of going home so late.他们提醒他这么晚回家是危险的。
He cautioned us against playing in that busy street.他告诫我们不要在那条交通繁忙的街道上玩耍。
We were cautioned against using that bridge.有人警告我们不要从那座桥上过去。
caution for v.+prep.
警告某人不要做某事( warn sb officially against doing sth) caution sb for sth/v-ingThe policeman cautioned me for speeding.警察警告我今后不要再开快车。
He was cautioned for drunken driving.他因酒后开车受到警告。近义词 warningn. advice反义词n. carelessness
用作名词n.You should exercise extreme caution when driving in rain.在雨中开车要极为小心。
His gesture indicated a caution.他的手势表示警告。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The policeman cautioned that angry driver.警察对那个怒气冲冲的司机给予警告。S+～+that-clauseHe cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.他警告说俄美商谈尚处于探索阶段。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ n./pron. +that-clauseI caution you that you are trespassing.我提醒你,你已非法闯入私人的领地。
The policeman said,“I must caution you that anything you say may be used against you at your trial.”警察说:“我要提醒你,你说的任何一句话都可能在审判时对你不利。”
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vShe cautioned the driver to take note of speed.她告诫司机注意车速。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。
He cautioned me not to drink.他告诫我不要喝酒。
I cautioned him not to be late.我警告他不要迟到。
We were cautioned not to drive fast.我们得到告诫不要快速行车。
He was cautioned to speak as little as possible.有人警告他尽量少讲话。
The customers were cautioned to take precautions against pickpockets.顾客们被警告提防扒手。
Hait was cautioned not to be lazy.海特被警告别懒惰。
v.动词
caution的基本意思是告诉人们即将来临或可能出现的危险与风险,强调建议别人提高警惕预防不测。依据对象和语气的不同,可分别译为“提醒”“劝…小心”。 caution是及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语。还可接以动词不定式含to be充当补足语的复合宾语。 caution的宾语后常接介词about或 against ,表示“就…警告某人”“警告某人不要做…”。
动词78%,名词22%
用作名词The teacher gave Tom acautionand told him never to do it again.老师给了汤姆一次警告,叫他不许再那样做。
He told us to proceed withcaution.他要我们谨慎行事。
Always he sought someone to whom he could talk withoutcaution.他一直在找一个能够随便谈谈的人。用作及物动词I mustcautionyou against the danger.我必须告诫你应谨防危险。
I wouldcautionyou against undue optimism .我奉劝你不要过于乐观.as in.reminded
同义词 advised,forewarned,notified,prodded,promptedmade awareas in.warned
同义词 reprimanded,reprovedas in.warned
同义词 advised,informed,notified,told
remindedadjective warned
advised,forewarned,made aware,notified,prodded,prompted
warnedadjective admonished
cautioned,reprimanded,reproved The public choice theorists cautioned us to think about how governments really work, compared with how we might wish them to work.
公共选择理论家们告诫我们要考虑政府实际上是怎样运行的，而不是我们希望它们如何运行。 worldbank
“ Before it dries, ” he cautioned, and Moth put the baby down next to it.
“在它干之前不要动它，”他告诫说，而莫丝则把婴儿放在它旁边。 yeeyan
But Kumano cautioned the figures may be a one-off fluctuation and it is still too early to see if the change is lasting.
但是熊野提醒道，这些数据可能只是昙花一现的波动，要想知道这一变化是否会持久还为时尚早。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
But they cautioned the Obama girls that life as the First Daughters would not always be easy with their father portrayed differently than they know him.
但同时她们也告诫奥巴马的女儿，做“第一女儿”并不容易，因为她们的父亲被塑造的形象会和她们所了解的不一样。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
Having been cautioned, the defender should have been professional enough not to tug at the same opponent's jersey after half an hour.
然而在收到警告之后半小时，这名后卫却又去拉扯费尔南多·托雷斯的球衣，这实在是有失职业风范。 yeeyan
However, he cautioned, other research groups may well challenge the conclusion of the latest study, and the debate may have some way to run.
然而，他提醒说，其他的研究小组完全有可能挑战这项最近的研究结论，而争论也还会以某种方式继续下去。 yeeyan
I cautioned him to think this process through carefully because things don’t end wrong, they begin wrong!
我告诫他须谨慎考虑，因为很多事不是错误的结束，而是一开始就是错误的。 yeeyan
Mr. Obama cautioned, though, that with a new government in Israel, progress will not come overnight.
但是奥巴马警告说，由于以色列新政府上台，进展不会在一夜之间发生。 iciba
President Barack Obama called the vote good news, but he cautioned there is more work to be done to turn the economy around.
奥巴马总统把这个表决结果称作是一个“好消息”，但是他告诫说，促使美国经济出现好转还有很多的工作要做。 iciba
She cautioned us against ignorance.
她警告我们大家切忌无知。 ebigear
The researchers cautioned that although they had analyzed more than a decade of data, it was still a relatively short time frame.
研究人员提醒，虽然他们分析了超过十年的数据，但相对来说，这仍是较短的时间。 yeeyan
The researchers cautioned their findings may only be applicable to college students in America and called on future research to look at why people blog.
研究人员警告，他们的研究结果可能只适用于美国大学生，而且对于人们究竟为什么写博客还要做进一步的研究。 yeeyan
The current study findings do not yet provide an immediate clinical application, she cautioned.
她提醒到如今的研究结果还不足以产生直接的临床应用。 yeeyan
They were cautioned to speak as little as possible.
他们得到告诫要尽量少说话。《21世纪大英汉词典》
They cautioned him against danger.
他们告诫他谨防危险。《新英汉大辞典》
We are cautioned not to drive too fast.
我们被警告不可驾车太快。 kekenet |