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cau·tion 英ˈkɔːʃən美ˈkɔʃənAHDkôʹshən ★★☆☆☆高六研ＩＴ６四八COCA⁷²⁸²BNC⁵⁹²²iWeb⁵¹⁸¹Economist⁵³⁸⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.警告⁷⁷;慎重¹¹;戒备²;吸引人眼球的人或物¹vt.警告;劝告⁹过去分词cautioned现在分词cautioning三单cautions
冷静慎重谨慎
n.名词
U小心,谨慎,慎重being careful to avoid danger or mistakes; prudence C警告warning
v.动词
vt. 警告,提醒,劝…小心warn against possible danger; warn about sth bad already done, often with the threat of future punishment for doing it again
Noun:
the trait of being cautious; being attentive to possible danger;a man of caution a warning against certain acts;a caveat against unfair practices judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger;he exercised caution in opening the door he handled the vase with care the trait of being circumspect and prudent
Verb:
warn strongly; put on guard
v.动词
caution, advise这组词都有“劝告”的意思。其区别在于: 1.advise的意思是“建议”“劝告”“忠告”; caution的意思是“警告”“告诫”。 2.advise指依据个人的经验、学识或正确判断而提出的供人参考的肺腑之言,希望被人接受；caution则强调给人以警告,使其防范某人或某物,或采取某行动。 caution, forewarn, warn这三个词均可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。其区别是： warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如: The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如: We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。 advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。 caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。 warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。 admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。 counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。 来源于拉丁语动词caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus提防,小心。
词根词缀： caut小心 + -ion名词后缀
同源词： cautious, precaution
用作名词 n.
动词+～give sb a caution给某人一个警告形容词+～necessary caution必要的谨慎用作动词 v.～+名词caution the prisoner警告那个囚犯～+介词caution about sth就某事警告caution about the speed注意车速caution against doing sth警告某人不要做某事caution against the danger谨防危险
用作动词v.
caution about v.+prep.
就某事警告某人( warn sb officially about sth) caution sb about sthThe weather-forecaster cautioned us about the icy roads.气象预报员提醒我们注意结冰后的道路。
caution against v.+prep.
警告某人不要做某事( warn sb officially against doing sth) caution sb against sth/v-ingI cautioned him against the danger.我警告他当心危险。
They cautioned him against the danger of going home so late.他们提醒他这么晚回家是危险的。
He cautioned us against playing in that busy street.他告诫我们不要在那条交通繁忙的街道上玩耍。
We were cautioned against using that bridge.有人警告我们不要从那座桥上过去。
caution for v.+prep.
警告某人不要做某事( warn sb officially against doing sth) caution sb for sth/v-ingThe policeman cautioned me for speeding.警察警告我今后不要再开快车。
He was cautioned for drunken driving.他因酒后开车受到警告。钱博士cau小心、注意+tion动名词后缀→小心，谨慎→警告，警示提醒小心⇒转作动词警告
词根cau-小心，注意来自拉丁语，常见变体形式cav-。非常记忆ca擦〖拼音〗+u桶〖编码〗+tion神〖谐音〗⇒谨慎一点以防撞到擦桶的神cau小心、注意+tion动名词后缀→小心，谨慎→警告，警示提醒小心⇒转作动词警告。发音记忆“考生”→考生要谨慎答题→谨慎，小心近义词 warningn. advice反义词n. carelessness
用作名词n.You should exercise extreme caution when driving in rain.在雨中开车要极为小心。
His gesture indicated a caution.他的手势表示警告。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。
The policeman cautioned that angry driver.警察对那个怒气冲冲的司机给予警告。S+～+that-clauseHe cautioned that the Russia-American discussions were still in an exploratory stage.他警告说俄美商谈尚处于探索阶段。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ n./pron. +that-clauseI caution you that you are trespassing.我提醒你,你已非法闯入私人的领地。
The policeman said,“I must caution you that anything you say may be used against you at your trial.”警察说:“我要提醒你,你说的任何一句话都可能在审判时对你不利。”
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vShe cautioned the driver to take note of speed.她告诫司机注意车速。
The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。
He cautioned me not to drink.他告诫我不要喝酒。
I cautioned him not to be late.我警告他不要迟到。
We were cautioned not to drive fast.我们得到告诫不要快速行车。
He was cautioned to speak as little as possible.有人警告他尽量少讲话。
The customers were cautioned to take precautions against pickpockets.顾客们被警告提防扒手。
Hait was cautioned not to be lazy.海特被警告别懒惰。Pcautionry为人作保Pcautionarya.警告的Pcautioner警告者保证人Pincautionn.不小心粗心大意Povercautionn.过分小心过分谨慎Pprecautionn.预防留心警戒vt.预先警告Pprecautionarya.预先警戒的预防的留心的
v.动词
caution的基本意思是告诉人们即将来临或可能出现的危险与风险,强调建议别人提高警惕预防不测。依据对象和语气的不同,可分别译为“提醒”“劝…小心”。 caution是及物动词,可接名词、代词或从句作宾语,也可接双宾语。还可接以动词不定式含to be充当补足语的复合宾语。 caution的宾语后常接介词about或 against ,表示“就…警告某人”“警告某人不要做…”。
动词78%,名词22%
用作名词The teacher gave Tom acautionand told him never to do it again.老师给了汤姆一次警告,叫他不许再那样做。
He told us to proceed withcaution.他要我们谨慎行事。
Always he sought someone to whom he could talk withoutcaution.他一直在找一个能够随便谈谈的人。用作及物动词I mustcautionyou against the danger.我必须告诫你应谨防危险。
I wouldcautionyou against undue optimism .我奉劝你不要过于乐观.noun.alertness, carefulness
同义词 attention,care,discretion,foresight,prudence,vigilancecircumspection,deliberation,discreetness,forethought,heed,heedfulness,providence,watchfulnessFabian policy,canniness
反义词 carelessness,disregard,ignorance,indiscretion,neglect,negligence,thoughtlessnessheedlessness,imprudencenoun.warning
同义词 adviceadmonition,caveat,counsel,forewarning,hint,injunction,monition,notice,omen,premonition,sign,tip,tip-offbug in one's ear,commonition
反义词 heedlessness,imprudence,indiscretion,neglect,negligence,thoughtlessnessverb.warn, advise
同义词 admonish,alert,exhort,forewarn,urgeflag,tipgive the high sign,give the lowdown on,pull one's coat,put one wise,tip off,wave a red flag,wise one up
admonishmentnoun warning
admonition,cautionary reminder,forewarning,monition
advicenoun recommendation
admonition,advisement,advocacy,aid,bum steer,caution,charge,consultation,counsel,directions,dissuasion,encouragement,exhortation,forewarning,guidance,help,information,injunction,input,instruction,judgment,lesson,news,opinion,persuasion,prescription,proposal,proposition,recommendation,steer,suggestion,teaching,telltale,tidings,tip,tip-off,two cents' worth,view,warning,word,word to the wise
adviseverb offer recommendation
admonish,advocate,caution,charge,commend,counsel,direct,dissuade,encourage,enjoin,exhort,forewarn,give a pointer,give a tip,guide,instruct,kibitz,level with,move,opine,point out,preach,prepare,prescribe,prompt,put bug in ear,put in two cents,recommend,steer,suggest,tout,update,urge,warn
advisesverb offer recommendation
admonishes,advocates,cautions,charges,commends,counsels,directs,dissuades,encourages,enjoins,exhorts,forewarns,gives a pointer,gives a tip,guides,instructs,kibitzes,levels with,moves,opines,points out,preaches,prepares,prescribes,prompts,puts bug in ear,puts in two cents,recommends,steers,suggests,touts,updates,urges,warns
alarmnoun warning, signaling device
Mayday,SOS,alert,bell,blast,buzzer,call,caution,clock,cry,drum,flap,flash,forewarning,gong,high sign,horn,nod,scramble,scream,shout,sign,signal,siren,squeal,tip,tip off,tocsin,trumpet,warning,whistle,wink,yell
calculationnoun forethought
canniness,caution,circumspection,contrivance,deliberation,discretion,foresight,planning,precaution,prudence,thought A couple of years ago, though, curiosity overcame caution.
可是，数年以前，我的好奇心战胜了谨慎。 yeeyan
It may be that America would have exercised the same caution in Libya even if it had not been for Iraq.
这就是说，即使美国没有发起伊拉克战争，也很可能对利比亚战争估测有着着相似的谨慎。 ecocn
The main caution is that you have to stay focused on the overlap between your individual good and the good of humanity.
你必须谨慎地专注到：在您的个人利益和人类的福利之间存在的某些交叉和重叠。 yeeyan
“ The IAAF can state that statements in the Australian press should be treated with caution as they are not official statements by the IAAF, ” it said.
它说：“国际田联可以告诉大家，应该谨慎地对待澳大利亚新闻界发表的声明，因为它们不是国际田联的官方声明。” yeeyan
After some nasty experiences with investment in the west, “ caution” points to going on with the traditional purchases of US bonds rather than a superman act.
经过一些恶劣的经历，在西方投资，将会是继续带着传统的“谨慎”观念购买美国债券，而不是进行超人的行为。 yeeyan
All reports emanating from that country should be treated with caution.
所有来自那个国家的报告都应谨慎处理。《21世纪大英汉词典》
All this from the company almost revered for its honesty and caution when an unknown perpetrator laced Tylenol bottles with cyanide in Chicago in 1982.
所发生的这一切几乎颠覆了强生公司1982年在芝加哥发生氰化物注入泰诺药瓶事件时树立的诚实、谨慎形象。 yeeyan
Any discussion of reuse should be tempered with a word of caution.
任何关于复用的讨论都要和谨慎联系在一起。 ibm
Any partner who really cares for you will understand your caution.
任何关心你的伴侣都会明白你的谨慎的。 yeeyan
But he particularly recalled her words of caution, which in retrospect seemed especially ominous.
但是他特别记得她的警告，这回想起来让他倒吸一口凉气。 yeeyan
But such groups are also benefiting from the caution of those they are buying from.
但是这些集团也从那些公司卖主的谨慎上得到好处。 ecocn
Even if the note does, there are reasons for caution.
即使笔记可以挺过来，也还有些谨慎的理由。 ecocn
I suggest you use caution with this one.
对于这个方法我建议谨慎使用。 yeeyan
If, on the other hand, the prime minister eventually demurs, it may be because of misplaced confidence as much as his notorious caution.
另一方面，如果首相最终将选举建议搁置，这可能是由于他放错地方的自信以及路人皆知的谨慎。 ecocn
In an unusual display of sloth caution on my part, however, I held back out of prudence.
在一个对我来说非同寻常的对懒惰谨慎的展示，但是，我出于谨慎忍住发表评论的欲望。 yeeyan
Patients with an implanted insulin pump need to use added caution, should they decide to get a pierced navel.
带着胰岛素植入泵的病人需要额外的谨慎，他们应该考虑肚脐穿孔的可行性。 yeeyan
So, overloading should be used with caution, along with a strong code- testing discipline.
所以，使用重载时应该谨慎，并且要有严格的代码测试纪律。 ibm
The Italian did what generations of his managerial countrymen have done before him and opted for caution away from home.
这位意大利人所做的都是他的前辈教练已经做过的事，在客场做战时都倾向于谨慎。 yeeyan
The rules on censorship are vague, and firms err on the side of caution.
关于审查的规定是很模糊的，同时公司由于过于谨慎而犯错。 yeeyan
This spirit of caution was reflected in the decision to postpone the party congress, an event that would define“the economic model that will guide the life of the nation, ” he said.
此种谨慎的精神同样反映在推迟古巴党代会的决定上。 劳尔·卡斯特罗称党代会是一件大事，将阐明“引导国民生活的经济模式”。 ecocn |