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caus·tic 英ˈkɔːstɪk美ˈkɔstɪkAHDkôʹstĭk ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＴ宝COCA³⁰⁹⁴⁵BNC¹⁸¹⁹⁹iWeb¹⁹³²⁰Economist¹⁷⁹⁰⁵⁺¹⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.腐蚀性的²⁷;刻薄的⁶²;物¹¹焦散的n.腐蚀物;物焦散曲面复数caustics副词caustically名词causticity
刻薄化学尖刻腐蚀药刻薄、苛刻
Noun:
any chemical substance that burns or destroys living tissue
Adjective:
harsh or corrosive in tone;an acerbic tone piercing otherwise flowery prose a barrage of acid comments her acrid remarks make her many enemies bitter words blistering criticism caustic jokes about political assassination, talk-show hosts and medical ethics a sulfurous denunciation a vitriolic critique of a substance, especially a strong acid; capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action发音释义：'kɔstɪk adj.腐蚀性的；苛性的；刻薄的
结构分析：caustic = caust易燃物+ic形容词后缀→易燃的→腐蚀性的
词源解释：caust←希腊语kaustos易燃物←希腊语kaiein燃烧
词组习语：caustic soda苛性纳
衍生词：causticity腐蚀性caustic soda苛性钠caustic lime苛性石灰caustic surface焦散面caustic ash苛性苏打灰flake caustic片状烧碱caustic curve焦散曲线aqueous caustic苛性碱液caustic mud石灰泥浆caustic brittleness碱性脆化,碱脆性…lunar caustic硝酸银caustic cracking碱裂,碱脆,苛性裂纹…caustic ammonia苛性氨caustic solution苛性碱溶,液…caustic alkali苛性碱caustic lye苛性碱液caustic potash苛性钾spent caustic废碱,废烧碱…caustic wash碱洗,氢氧化钠洗…caustic salt苛性盐caustic embrittlement金属的碱蚀致脆,…
GRE红宝书caus = cause导致, tic读: 啼哭－导致啼哭的－因为被腐蚀了, 或者被刻薄的话刺伤了. Caus导致, tic尖: 尖酸刻薄的
音：刻蚀，刻蚀地刻，能在地上腐蚀刻的；音：考试题，GRE考试的问题, 非常尖刻，尖酸，刻薄；化学用品上常见 Caution! 警告，小心！有巨腐蚀性，远离小孩与眼睛！引申为尖刻挖苦
比较:cause原因,引起钱博士caust派生自词根cau-，燃烧，烧蚀+ic动词形容词后缀→能燃烧的，烧蚀性的→腐蚀性的，苛性的⇒比喻讽刺的，挖苦的
词根cau-燃烧，烧蚀来自希腊语。caust派生自词根cau-，燃烧，烧蚀+ic动词形容词后缀→能燃烧的，烧蚀性的→腐蚀性的，苛性的⇒比喻讽刺的，挖苦的。非常记忆ca擦〖拼音〗+us我们〖熟词〗+tic题刻〖谐音〗⇒把腐蚀性的溶液擦掉后我们的题刻也没了GRE难词记忆caustic→acoustic a.听觉的，有关声音的→对听觉具有极大腐蚀性的东西，如噪音和色情电话等联想记忆caus看作cause，造成＋tic→造成腐蚀的→腐蚀性的GRE难词记忆caustic→caust=to burn燃烧+ic→腐蚀性的词根记忆caus烧灼+ tic ⇒腐蚀性的近义词 acid酸tart 酸的short短的blunt钝的bitter苦的acidic酸的keen敏锐的edgy急躁的cutting切断acerbic酸的acrid苦味的harsh粗糙的stern严厉的sharp锋利的testy易怒的rough粗糙的gruff粗鲁的acerb酸涩的biting刺痛的severe严厉的touchy易怒的abrupt突然的mordant尖酸的burning燃烧的nipping尖酸的pungent刺鼻的austere简朴的peevish易怒的erosive腐蚀的crabbed暴躁的waspish易怒的abusive辱骂的teasing戏弄的mocking嘲笑的boorish粗野的brusque唐突的virulent有毒的scathing严厉的unkind不和善的slashing猛烈的stinging刺人的ironical讽刺的ironic说反话的derisory嘲笑的derisive嘲弄的churlish粗野的scornful轻蔑的sardonic讥讽的rude粗鲁无礼的blistering快的venomous恶意的corrosive腐蚀的sarcastic讽刺的trenchant清晰的stringent严格的insulting侮辱的irascible易怒的satirical讽刺的uncivil无礼貌的vitriolic硫酸的sulfurous硫磺的censorious苛评的impolite不礼貌的sulphurous亚硫的razor-sharp锋利的acrimonious尖刻的cynical愤世嫉俗的graceless不优雅的astringent收敛性的incisive一针见血的ill-bred没有教养的discourteous失礼的unmannerly无礼貌的ill-tempered坏脾气的ungracious没有教养的acidulous多少带酸味的…short-tempered脾气坏的bearish如熊一样笨拙的…sharp-tongued说话尖酸的unceremonious不拘仪式的corroding动词corrode的现在…denouncing动词denounce的现…excoriating动词excoriate的…berating动词berate的现在进…taunting动词taunt的现在进行…ill-humoured不高兴的; 脾气不好的…
Pcaustics焦散线Pcausticizing苛化Panticaustic抗腐蚀的Pcausticize腐蚀致腐蚀Pportcaustic腐蚀药把持器Pcausticizer苛化剂苛化器Pcausticizationn.苛化作用Pcaustic-holder腐蚀剂把持器Pcausticityn.腐蚀性苛性刻薄Pthermocaustica热灼剂烧灼剂Pcausticallyad.腐蚀地讥讽地挖苦地Pencaustica.上釉烧的烧上彩色的烧上蜡的n.蜡画法蜡画
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词He opened his mouth to make acausticretort.他张嘴开始进行刻薄的反击。
Thecausticremark dented her ego.那种尖利刻薄的话语伤害了她的自尊心。adj.burning, corrosive
同义词 abrasive,acerbic,acid,biting,mordant,pungentastringent,corroding,keen,tartacrid,alkaline,erosive
反义词 bland,kind,mild,nice,sweetcalm,soothingunsarcasticadj.sarcastic
同义词 acerbic,bitter,harsh,incisive,pithy,pungent,satiric,scathing,sharp,stinging,trenchantcutting,roughacerb,acrimonious,salty,severe,virulent
反义词 bland,dull,gentle,kind,mild,nice,stupid,tastelesscalm,soothingunsarcastic
abrasiveadjective irritating in manner
annoying,biting,cutting,galling,hard to take,harsh,hateful,hurtful,irritating,nasty,rough,rubbing the wrong way,sharp,spiky,unpleasant
acerbicadjective bitter, sharp, or sour
acidic,acrid,astringent,caustic,harsh,sharp,tart
acidadjective bitter in words or behavior
acerbic,biting,caustic,cutting,dry,harsh,hateful,hurtful,mordant,nasty,offensive,sarcastic,sharp,stinging,trenchant,vitriolic
acridadjective nasty in behavior or words
acrimonious,austere,biting,bitter,caustic,cutting,harsh,mordant,sarcastic,sharp,trenchant,vitriolic
acrimoniousadjective nasty in behavior, speech
acerbic,acid,angry,astringent,belligerent,biting,bitter,caustic,censorious,churlish,crabby,cranky,cross,cutting,indignant,irascible,irate,ireful,mad,mordant,peevish,petulant,rancorous,sarcastic,sharp,spiteful,splenetic,tart,testy,trenchant,wrathful
alkalineadjective being basic, not acid(chemically)
acrid,alkalescent,alkali,antacid,bitter,caustic,neutralizing,salty,soluble Astor attracted a great deal of attention, much of it for her caustic and witty comments.
阿斯特吸引了大量的注意力，很大一部分都是因为她那些刻薄而诙谐的各种评论。 yeeyan
But in Chinese news reports, he was caustic about the state subsidies given his competitors.
但在中国的新闻报道中，他对政府给他的竞争对手的补助很有意见。 yeeyan
By turns funny and caustic, with a fine sense of oratory, Ms Le Pen’s skill is to defend her ideas with principles that all voters share.
能言善辩的勒庞以风趣而讽刺的方式妥善辩护了她的主张，并且她的原则与选民的共同意愿相符。 ecocn
Finally, she talked about the victims of chemical warfare in the Middle East and how the caustic chemicals have caused the poor people a multitude of health problems.
最后，她谈到中东化学战的受害者，她描述了腐蚀性化学物质给当地穷人带来的一大堆健康问题。 ebigear
He delights in making caustic remarks.
他爱损人。《新英汉大辞典》
He opened his mouth to make a caustic retort.
他张嘴开始进行刻薄的反击。 iciba
In between the caustic campaigns, there would be time for constructive dialogue in Washington.
在争锋相对的竞选活动中，也将有时间用于在华盛顿展开建设性对话； ecocn
In his early years at Apple, his meddling in tiny details maddened colleagues, and his criticism could be caustic and even humiliating.
早年他在苹果时，最细小的细节他都要插手，这激怒了同事，而他的批评可能是刻薄的甚至于羞辱性的。 yeeyan
In the Draize test, caustic substances are placed in the eyes of conscious rabbits to evaluate damage to sensitive eye tissues.
在眼睛的刺激实验中，腐蚀性物质被注入到意识清醒的兔子眼睛里以测试对敏感性眼组织的伤害。 yeeyan
Mark was catering for the celebrity-filled ceremony when he heard a caustic voice.
当时，马克正在为名流云集的庆典提供食物，忽然他听到了尖利刺人的声音。 kekenet
Mr Asmus is caustic about the outside world’s failure to forestall the conflict. Hundreds of people died and many thousands of people lost their homes because of that.
对于外界未能提前制止冲突，导致成百上千人死亡，数千人流离失所，阿斯慕斯大加嘲讽。 ecocn
Nine people were killed and150 injured when a torrent of highly caustic red liquid gushed over nearby villages, fouling waterways and sweeping away people, livestock and possessions.
具有强腐蚀性的红色泥浆淹没了附近的村庄，污染了航道，造成人员、牲畜冲走，房屋被毁，其中9人死亡，150人受伤。 ecocn
One caustic critic referred to claims about the expansionary effects of austerity as amounting to belief in the “ confidence fairy.”
有一位刻薄的批评人士将这种所谓的紧缩政策引起的扩张性效果比作迷信“信心仙子”。 yeeyan
Soon he was widely known for his hyperbolic, often caustic critiques he once called the FBI to report death threats provoked by his column— and for his incorrect predictions.
不久，他就以其夸张、尖锐的批判文风和不带准确的语言为人们所熟知他曾经打电话给联邦调查局报告由于他专栏文章所引发的死亡威胁事件。 ecocn
Textile and food processing are Tianjin’s traditional dominating industries, whereas the outputs of TV set and caustic soda rank top five in the country.
纺织与食品工业是天津传统优势产业，彩电、烧碱产量均居全国前五位。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
The beetle contains a caustic acid-like juice called cantharidin.
该甲虫体内含有一种腐蚀性的酸性液体，名为斑蝥素。 yeeyan
The people are warm, but the environment is so caustic and unbelievably disgusting to be in.
那里的人很热情，但环境非常恶劣，在这种地方生活令人难以忍受。 yeeyan
We now produce and use a vast array of flammable, explosive, caustic, acidic, and highly toxic chemical substances for industrial, agricultural, and domestic purposes.
现在我们在工业、农业和家庭用品方面生产和使用大量易燃、易爆、腐蚀性、酸性及有高度毒性的化学物质。 chinafanyi
Caustic grumbles are excusable when I know my sleep was unconsciously interrupted24 times overnight. Or so I keep telling myself.
我一直对自己说，假如前一晚我不知不觉醒了24次，那么第二天说些刻薄的牢骚话是可以原谅的。 fortunechina |