| 释义 |
causing 英kɔːz美kɔːz COCA⁴³¹⁶BNC²⁵⁷⁷Economist²³⁹³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.引起⁷⁰;使发生⁴n.原因¹¹;理由⁸;事业⁷原型cause的现在分词形容词causable名词causer过去分词caused现在分词causing三单causes
n.名词
C原因,起因sth which produces an effect; a person, thing, or event that makes sth happen U缘故,理由sth that provides a satisfactory reason for an action C事业,原则,目标aim, principle or movement that is strongly defended or supported
v.动词
vt. 成为…的原因; 导致be the reason why sth happens vt. 引起,促使,使发生make sth happen
Noun:
events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something;they are trying to determine the cause of the crash a justification for something existing or happening;he had no cause to complain they had good reason to rejoice a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;he supported populist campaigns they worked in the cause of world peace the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant the movement to end slavery contributed to the war effort any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or resultsa comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy;the family brought suit against the landlord
Verb:
give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally;cause a commotion make a stir cause an accident cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;The ads induced me to buy a VCR My children finally got me to buy a computer My wife made me buy a new sofa
n.名词
疏忽是这次火灾的起因。❌ The cause for the fire was carelessness. ✔️ The cause of the fire was carelessness. 析 cause指“起因”“原因”与of连用, cause指“理由”与for连用。 他的成功缘于勤奋。❌ The cause of his success was on account of his hard work. ✔️ The cause of his success was his hard work. ✔️ His success was on account of his hard work. 析 the cause of和on account of都表示“原因”,故应该去掉on account of或the cause of,以避免重复。
v.动词
什么原因使她脸这样红?❌ What caused her blush like that? ✔️ What caused her to blush like that? 析 cause的宾语补足语中的不定式符号to不可省略。 那使我快乐。❌ That caused me happy. ✔️ That caused me to be happy. 析 cause不可接形容词作宾语补足语。 这事使我有了反应。❌ I was caused to reflect by incident. ✔️ The incident caused me to reflect. 析 cause后接动词不定式作宾语补足语时,不可以用在被动结构里。 我因病缺席了一星期左右。❌ I was absent for a week or so, caused by illness. ✔️ I was absent for a week or so on account of illness. 析 cause by不能当作副词使用。
n.名词
cause for, cause ofcause of强调“原因”, cause for强调“理由”。例如: Nobody knew the cause of the explosion.谁也不知道爆炸的原因。
You have no cause for complaint.你没有理由抱怨。cause, excuse, grounds, reason这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如: Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。
He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。
I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。
v.动词
cause, get, makecause, make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是： 1.cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事; make则具有强制的意味,即强迫某人做什么事; get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。 2.使用cause和get时,应当用cause〔get〕 sb to do sth 句型,而使用make时,应当用make sb do sth 句型。 cause, drivedrive和cause都可译作“迫使”“使得”。其区别在于其用法不同:cause只能以动词不定式作宾语补足语,而drive除可用动词不定式作宾语补足语外,还可接形容词或介词短语作宾语补足语。例如: His illness caused him to miss the game.他的病使他错过了比赛。
The noise outside the building nearly drove me mad.楼外的噪音几乎使我发疯。
You must drive your advice into his head again.你必须把你的忠告再一次灌输给他。cause，reason，excuse这些名词均有“原因”之意。 cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事有因果关系。 reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。 excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。 make，cause，get，have，render这些动词均有“使、使得”之意。 make普通用词，指强迫或劝诱他人做某事。 cause正式用词，侧重指使某事发生的原因。 get侧重指劝某人做某事，或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。 have普通用词，指让某人做某事。 render书面用词，多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的causa，意为原因，法律程序。
用作名词 n.
动词+～advance a cause提出理由aid a cause支持一个事业analyze a cause分析原因appraise a cause评价原因approach a cause探讨原因assign a cause确定原因attach a cause把原因附加champion the cause捍卫事业confuse a cause混淆原因cure a cause消除原因debate a cause争论原因declare a cause宣布原因defend a cause保卫一个事业define a cause解释原因demonstrate a cause表明原因determine a cause决定原因die for a cause为事业而死,为事业献身discover a cause发现原因display a cause显示出原因eliminate a cause排除原因eradicate a cause除去原因establish the cause确定原因estimate a cause估计原因explain a cause解释原因expose a cause揭露原因favour a cause赞成一项事业,有助于一项事业fight for a cause为事业而战斗find a cause找理由form a cause形成理由further a cause推进事业发展get a cause获得理由guess a cause猜测原因investigate a cause调查原因judge a cause判断原因make common a cause with与…合作,与…联合起来obliterate a cause消除理由obviate a cause排除理由overcome a cause克服原因perceive a cause看出原因plead a cause为…辩护ponder the cause思考原因present a cause提出理由procure a cause获得原因regard a cause把理由看作…relieve a cause解除原因remand a cause发回案件至下级法院处理report a cause报告理由reveal a cause揭示原因reverse a cause颠倒原因safeguard a cause捍卫一个事业seek a cause寻找原因serve a cause为事业服务show a cause提出理由support a cause支持一个事业形容词+～adequate cause充分的理由basic cause基本原因common cause共同的事业final cause最终目标,决定性原因good cause正当的理由great cause伟大的事业immediate cause直接原因just cause正义的事业lost cause已告失败的事业main cause主要原因material cause物质的原因national cause民族事业natural cause自然原因,必然原因noble cause崇高的事业primary cause主要原因public cause公共事业special cause特殊的原因true cause真正的原因unknown cause未知的原因usual cause通常的原因worthwhile cause值得为之努力的事业名词+～root cause根源介词+～lay down one's life for a cause为事业而献身for the cause为事业all kinds of causes各种原因～+介词cause of crime犯罪的原因cause of peace和平事业cause of the accident造成事故的原因cause of the disease发病的原因cause of the fire失火的原因cause of war战争的原因用作动词 v.～+名词cause a phenomenon使产生一种现象cause an accident造成事故cause calamity酿成灾害cause diseases引起疾病cause excitement引起兴奋cause fright引起惊慌cause great pain引起剧痛cause mild sensation引起不算大的轰动cause much discussion引起议论cause one's death导致死亡cause sb permanent paralysis使某人终身瘫痪cause suspicion in one's mind引起怀疑cause trouble to sb给某人引起麻烦～+副词cause accidentally意外地引起cause deliberately故意地造成cause fundamentally从根本上造成cause inadvertently不经意地引起cause maliciously蓄意地导致cause physically自然地造成cause suddenly忽然引起cause unavoidably难免带来～+介词cause by由…造成cause to导致,造成,带来
用作名词n.give cause给予…的理由 find a excuse (for sth) good cause高尚的目标 undertaking that deserves support lost cause败局已定的事业 undertaking that is bound to fail make common cause with和…合作; 和…联合起来 cooperate with sb/sth; gang up 近义词 aimgroundoriginreasonobjectoccasionoriginaten. creationgive rise topurposev. bring about反义词 effect效应result结果outcome结果consequence结果
用作名词n.The detectives are trying to ascertain the cause.侦探正设法查清原因。
They have cleared up the cause.他们已经搞清原因。
There is no effect without a cause.没有无原因的结果。
You have no cause to complain.你没有理由来抱怨。
I don't think you have cause to worry.我认为你没有担心的理由。
Don't complain without cause.不要无故发牢骚。
Don't complain without good cause.没有充分的理由就不要抱怨。
The cause of the added tension was a signal on a radarscope.增加紧张气氛的原因是雷达显示器上出现的信号。
What was the cause of the fire?火灾是怎么引起的?
Police are investigating the cause of the explosion.警方正在调查爆炸的原因。
This is a cause of complaint.这是抱怨的原因。
She has been the cause of anxiety.引起大家焦虑的是她。
The apparent cause of her absence was a bad cold.她缺席的原因表面上是患了重感冒。
Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.吸烟是引起心脏病的一种原因。
His drinking was the cause of the accident.他饮酒是这个事故的原因。
The Prime Minister proclaimed that a five-man committee had been founded to investigate the cause of the accident.首相宣布已成立一个五人委员会来调查事故的原因。
Every day I have to fight for the cause of increasing in pay.每天我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。
He has done much research on the cause of this disease.他对这一疾病的起因做了很多研究。
We can't get rid of war unless we get rid of the causes of war.除非消灭战争的根源,否则就不能避免战争。
There is no cause for anxiety.没有理由担心。
This news was a cause for rejoicing.这是个应当使人高兴的消息。
There must be an internal cause for this change.这个变化肯定有内因。
They ticked off a few specific causes for the price spiral in their country.他们列举了他们国内物价螺旋形上升的几个具体原因。
They are fighting for a just cause.他们在为正义的事业而斗争。
They fought for the cause of peace.他们为和平而战。
He is engaged in a great and glorious cause.他在从事一项伟大而光荣的事业。
People hate those who unwittingly harm the cause of peace.人们痛恨那些在不知不觉中危害和平事业的人。
He dedicates himself whole-heartedly to the cause of science.他全心全意地献身于科学事业。
She is a zealous supporter of our cause.她是我们事业的热心支持者。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.What caused his illness?他怎么会病的?
What caused his death?他的死因是什么?
Films can cause harm.胶片可能造成损害。
The fire caused much damage.火灾招致重大损失。
Sun, air and wind cause quick chemical changes.太阳、空气和风引起快速的化学变化。
The book caused great interest and argument.这本书引起了人们的极大兴趣和争论。
His speech was calculated to cause trouble.他的讲话是有意制造麻烦。
The swelling on her finger was caused by a foreign body in it.她手指肿大是内有异物所致。
Accidents are often caused by drivers who try to cut in.司机超车抢行常常造成意外事故。
It was learned that the great fire was caused by the carelessness of a housewife.据悉那次火灾是由于一位主妇不慎而引起的。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.I'm afraid I am causing you much trouble.我担心我给你增添麻烦。
This car has caused me a lot of trouble.这辆车给我带来不少麻烦。
All that he did caused her much inconvenience.所有这一切他都给她增添了麻烦。
This has caused us much anxiety.这事曾使我们极为担心。
The operation unavoidably causes the patient much pain.手术不免会导致病人更多的痛苦。
He was sorry to think that he had caused her so much pain.一想到给她带来这么多痛苦,他就内疚。
Tom's actions caused his parents a great deal of anxiety.汤姆的行为使他的父母极为忧虑。S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.You've caused trouble to the family.你给这个家庭带来了麻烦。
You've caused a lot of trouble to all of us.你给我们大家惹了许多麻烦。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vThe lightning caused the baby to cry.闪电把孩子吓哭了。
The drought caused the vegetable prices to go up.干旱导致蔬菜价格上涨。
What caused him to change his mind?是什么使他改变了主意?
It is gravitation that causes the apple to fall.是地心吸引力使苹果下落。
The heaviness of his heart caused him to sleep deeply.他心情忧郁,就沉沉入睡了。
His illness caused him to miss the game.他的病使他错过了比赛。
The sound caused him to jump to his feet.那声音使他一跃而起。
You can touch a hibernating animal, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up.你可以摸冬眠的动物,甚至拉它的尾巴,也不会使它动一动或醒来。
We caused the roof to be mended.我们叫人去补房顶。
She caused her car to be fixed.她叫人去修她的车。
What caused him to be respected?什么原因使他受到人们的尊敬?
n.名词
cause用作名词的基本意思是“原因,起因”,指产生一种后果的起因,也可指导致某事情发生的人或事物，是可数名词。 cause也可作“理由,缘故”解,是不可数名词。 cause还可表示极力维护或支持的“目标”“原则”“运动”或“事业”,是可数名词。
v.动词
cause的基本意思是“导致”,指某人、某物、某条件、某事件等“给…带来”“使发生…”某种结果。本词说的是原因,而强调的却是“结果”,这种因果关系是真正的、直接的、根本的。 cause是及物动词,多接抽象名词、代词作简单宾语; 也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语; 还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,这里的动词不定式通常带to。 cause前面不一定都要加a/the。I do not think you have cause to worry. cause of指“……的根源”，后接的宾语不一定是行为或感觉； cause for指“对于……的理由”，后接的宾语一定要是行为或感觉，如the cause of the accident和cause for complaint。值得注意的是，cause for不与the搭配； cause后可接宾语和不定式。 The lightning caused the baby to cry.闪电把小宝宝弄哭了。cause后不可接宾语和形容词，如it caused me happy是错误的，需在happy前加上to be。不过cause后可接双宾语。That caused him much inconvenience.
动词75%,名词25%
用作及物动词Smoking cancauselung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。
She is alwayscausingtrouble for people.她总是给人添麻烦。用作名词Police are investigating thecausesof the explosion.警方正在调查爆炸的原因。
You have nocausefor complaint.你没有理由抱怨。
World peace is acausewe should all work for.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。
She is willing to donate money to a worthycause.她愿为高尚的事业捐款。as in.behind
同义词 at the bottom of,concerning the circumstances,initiating,instigating,responsible for
behindpreposition being the reason for
at the bottom of,concerning the circumstances,initiating,instigating,responsible for The supplies of sugar have been running low, causing a rise in the price.
糖的供应日渐短缺，从而引起价格的上涨。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This generates enough heat to destroy the tissue next to the needle without causing other damage.
产生的热量足够破坏针旁边的组织，同时不会造成其他的伤害。 ecocn
While her team is confident that coal burning is causing the high rates of cancer, they are not certain it is due to silica.
她的团队相信，煤的燃烧导致了肺癌的高发病率，但是他们不能确定这是二氧化硅引起的。 yeeyan
All this is causing fury among both creditors in Europe and party loyalists at home.
所有这一切正导致欧洲的债主和国内亲党分子两者的满腔愤怒。 ecocn
Another fundamental problem is that, whatever is causing the damage, treatment is starting too late.
另一个根本问题是，无论缘何导致这种损害，相关治疗起步太迟。 ecocn
Because it is located in a very hot and dry region, the Dead Sea loses much water through evaporation, causing its level to fluctuate during the year.
因为它处于一个非常炎热和干燥的地区，死海由于蒸发损失掉大量的水，导致其水平面一年到头不断波动。 yeeyan
Even before the shock news of the Greek referendum, this seemed to be causing problems in the markets.
就算在希腊全民公投的震惊消息之前，这个方案似乎也在市场上引起了一些问题。 ecocn
For example, some card companies can only hold one trip at a time, causing problems to travellers on a multi-country trip.
例如，某些信用卡公司每次只支持一个旅途的支付，这就对进行多国旅行的旅行者造成困扰。 yeeyan
Is the passing of time causing you and me to despair or rejoice?
是时间的流逝导致你和我去绝望或欣喜吗？ yeeyan
It enables you to see what20% of cases are causing80% of the problems and where efforts should be focussed to achieve the greatest improvement.
这让你看到是哪些20%的事去引起的80%的问题，以及你应该把精力花在哪些可以获得巨大进步的地方。 yeeyan
Ketosis occurs when you don't have enough sugar glucose for energy, so your body breaks down stored fat, causing ketones to build up in your body.
当你没有足够的糖葡萄糖来提供能量时，你的身体会消耗储存的脂肪，导致酮在你的身体内累积，酮症就会发生。 yeeyan
Once prices start to drop, borrowers start to default on their loans, or seek to sell their assets, causing prices to fall further.
一旦价格开始下降，借款人开始拖欠他们的贷款，或寻求出售资产，导致价格进一步下跌。 ecocn.org
Read on to see what could be causing rapid aging in your life.
读下去吧，看看在你一生中什么原因能导致你加速衰老。 yeeyan
She predicted a “ real risk” of more boats, causing“ community anxiety”.
她预测到“真正的危险”：更多的船，引起“社会不安”。 ecocn
The first billiard ball is not causing the second one to move rather the contact of two billiard balls is the occasion for God to make the second one move.
与其说是第一个台球对第二个并没有造成移动,还不如说这两球接触以后,第二个球的移动是上帝的偶然行为。163
The next step was to investigate what was causing these changes.
接下来，研究团队开始调查导致这些变化的原因。 yeeyan
These modules need to be able to run together without causing problems for each other.
这些模块需要能够一起运行，而不会彼此造成问题。 ibm
Volcanic heat would drive the chemical reactions, as well as causing lots of evaporation.
火山的热量将驱动化学反应，同时也能引起大量的蒸发。 ecocn
We now begin to see drug interactions that will cause previously unreported side effects, some of them severe and some of them causing deaths.
我们现在开始看到药物的相互作用，将导致以前未报告的副作用，其中有些严重，其中一些造成死亡。 yeeyan |