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cau·sa·tion 英kɔːˈzeɪʃən美kɔˈzeʃənAHDkô-zāʹshən ☆☆☆☆☆高COCA²⁸⁵³⁸BNC¹⁴³⁶¹iWeb¹⁷¹⁹²Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶ 基本英英搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句 n.因果关系⁵⁸;原因⁴²
Noun: the act of causing something to happencausality缘由indirect causation间接因果关系…social causation社会因果关系…reciprocal causation相互因果律 钱博士caus成为原因,引起+ation动名词后缀,在此表行为本身及其手段→引发结果的原因⇒原因,因果关系 词根caus-原因,理由,指控来自拉丁语,本意是“指控、诉讼”。古罗马人打官司时,诉讼双方都要上庭辩论,陈述各自的理由,所以又引申出“原因、理由”之意。caus成为原因,引起+ation动名词后缀,在此表行为本身及其手段→引发结果的原因⇒原因,因果关系。蒋争熟词记忆cause原因-ation名词后缀⇒某种结果的起因;导致;因果关系近义词 action行为causality缘由connection联系relationship关系interconnection互相连络causing动词cause的现在进行… Pcausationismn.因果论Pcausationistn.因果论者
名词100% 用作名词In legal discoursecausationis particularly important.在法律推论中,因果关系特别重要。 The scientist is possessed by the sense of universalcausation.科学家对普适性的因果关系感到痴迷。 Weather is a predominant influence in thecausationof cold injury.在招致寒冷损伤中,气候是一个突出的影响因素。 When necessary, the expert will be assigned to determine thecausation.有需要时,将聘请专家调查找出造成事故的原因。as in.cause 同义词 element,explanation,matter,motivation,motive,origin,principle,purpose,root,sourceaccount,agency,aim,antecedent,author,basis,beginning,consideration,creator,determinant,doer,end,foundation,genesis,ground,grounds,incitement,inducement,instigation,leaven,mainspring,maker,object,occasion,producer,spring,stimulationprime mover 反义词 discouragement,effect,result,conclusion,finish,neglect,thoughtlessnessconsequence,development,fruit,issue,outcome,outgrowth,productas in.making 同义词 formulationauthoring,building,composition,conception,constituting,construction,contriving,designing,devising,fabrication,fancying,fashioning,forgingoccasioningorigination,performing,planning,producing,production,shaping 反义词 destruction,ruinas in.origin 同义词 ancestor,ancestry,connection,element,influence,motive,provenance,root,sourceagent,antecedent,author,base,causality,creator,derivation,determinant,egg,embryo,fountain,generator,germ,impulse,inception,inducement,inspiration,mainspring,nucleus,occasion,parent,parentage,principle,producer,progenitor,provenience,roots,seed,spring,stock,well,wellspringhorse's mouth 反义词 conclusion,effect,end,ending,resultclose,completion,consequence,death,destiny,finale,goal,outcome,outgrowth,terminationas in.provenience 同义词 agent,ancestor,ancestry,antecedent,author,base,beginning,causality,connection,creator,derivation,determinant,egg,element,embryo,fount,fountain,fountainhead,generator,germ,impulse,inception,inducement,influence,inspiration,mainspring,mother,motive,nucleus,occasion,parent,parentage,principle,producer,progenitor,provenance,root,roots,rootstock,seed,source,spring,stock,well,wellspringhorse's mouth 反义词 conclusion,discouragement,effect,end,ending,finish,hindrance,resultas in.rootstock 同义词 agent,ancestor,ancestry,antecedent,author,base,beginning,causality,connection,creator,derivation,determinant,egg,element,embryo,fount,fountain,fountainhead,generator,germ,impulse,inception,inducement,influence,inspiration,mainspring,mother,motive,nucleus,occasion,parent,parentage,principle,producer,progenitor,provenance,provenience,root,roots,seed,source,spring,stock,well,wellspringhorse's mouth 反义词 conclusion,discouragement,effect,end,ending,finish,hindrance,result causenoun agent, originator account,agency,aim,antecedent,author,basis,beginning,consideration,creator,determinant,doer,element,end,explanation,foundation,genesis,ground,grounds,incitement,inducement,instigation,leaven,mainspring,maker,matter,motivation,motive,object,occasion,origin,prime mover,principle,producer,purpose,root,source,spring,stimulation makingnoun imagination authoring,building,causation,composition,conception,constituting,construction,contriving,designing,devising,fabrication,fancying,fashioning,forging,formulationoccasioningorigination,performing,planning,producing,production,shaping originnoun cause, basis agent,ancestor,ancestry,antecedent,author,base,causality,causation,connection,creator,derivation,determinant,egg,element,embryo,fountain,generator,germ,horse's mouth,impulse,inception,inducement,influence,inspiration,mainspring,motive,nucleus,occasion,parent,parentage,principle,producer,progenitor,provenance,provenience,root,roots,seed,source,spring,stock,well,wellspring originsnoun cause, basis agents,ancestors,ancestries,antecedents,authors,bases,causalities,causations,connections,creators,derivations,determinants,eggs,elements,embryos,fountains,generators,germs,horse's mouths,impulses,inception,inducements,influences,inspirations,mainsprings,motives,nuclei,occasions,parentage,parents,principles,producers,progenitors,provenances,proveniences,roots,roots,seeds,sources,springs,stocks,wells,wellsprings proveniencenoun origin agent,ancestor,ancestry,antecedent,author,base,beginning,causality,causation,connection,creator,derivation,determinant,egg,element,embryo,fount,fountain,fountainhead,generator,germ,horse's mouth,impulse,inception,inducement,influence,inspiration,mainspring,mother,motive,nucleus,occasion,parent,parentage,principle,producer,progenitor,provenance,root,roots,rootstock,seed,source,spring,stock,well,wellspring rootstocknoun origin agent,ancestor,ancestry,antecedent,author,base,beginning,causality,causation,connection,creator,derivation,determinant,egg,element,embryo,fount,fountain,fountainhead,generator,germ,horse's mouth,impulse,inception,inducement,influence,inspiration,mainspring,mother,motive,nucleus,occasion,parent,parentage,principle,producer,progenitor,provenance,provenience,root,roots,seed,source,spring,stock,well,wellspring Studies have shown a direct relationship between inactivity and life expectancy, but in the case of TV viewing, there is a question of correlation vs. causation. 虽然研究表明,缺乏运动与预期寿命的长短有直接联系,然而就看电视这件事而言,两者是关联关系还是因果关系还有待争论。 yeeyan Brown notes that he can't say whether the childhood stressors actually cause premature deaths, as causation is always difficult to establish with a single study. 布朗指出,他不能说儿童时期受到刺激就是导致早逝的真实原因,因为仅通过一项研究往往难以确定原因。 yeeyan But even so we tend our evidence for causation tends to rest on a correlation. 但是即使这样,我们也倾向我们对因果关系的证据,倾向剩下的相关性。163 But if we take David Hume's view of causation then the position is very different. 但是当我们采纳大卫休谟关于因果关系的看法时,其地位还是很不一样的。163 But we all know that correlation is not causation, right? 但是我们都知道,相关性并等价于因果性,不是么? yeeyan Coincidence is not causation. 巧合并非其原因。 ecocn Critics of the hypothesis point out that correlation is hardly causation. 该假设的反对者指出他们之间的联系不是因果关系。 ecocn Either your hypothesis is false or there is something fishy about your causation. 要么你的假设为假,要么因果关系有问题。163 Even if the correlation were not spurious, it would be difficult to know which way causation ran. 即使这个联系不是错误的,也很难知道这种因果关系是以哪种方式运行的。 ecocn Furthermore, the question of causation could be put far more sharply. 此外,因果关系的问题可以提得更尖锐。 blog.sina.com.cn It certainly correlates with the emergence of the web, though whether the correlation reflects causation is unproven. 这当然与互联网出现有关,尽管尚未证实这种联系是否反映了因果关系。 ecocn Much of the second half is taken up with the devilishly tricky business of trying to extract causation from correlation. 下半部分的大部分内容处理的是努力从相关性引出因果关系这种特别微妙的做法。 ecocn Of course, correlation is not causation. 当然,相关关系并不是因果关系。 ecocn Of course correlation is not causation. 当然联系不是因果关系。 ecocn Our analysis can only identify relationships among variables and in no way implies causation. 我们的分析只能识别变量之间的关系,决不意味着因果关系。 yeeyan Our belied on causation is just our habit in mind. 我们相信因果关系只是我们头脑中的习惯。163 Seems very hard to understand; now this is a real problem for Descartes because Descartes thinks causation is ultimately intelligible. 这似乎很难理解;,这对于笛卡尔来说,这真是个问题,因为他认为因果关系最终还是可以理解的。163 To repeat, correlation is not causation, and a lot more work would need to be done to prove the point. 最后再重复一遍,有关系并不一定就是因果关系,要证明其中的关系还有大量的工作要做。 bbs.internet.org.cn Very importantly for understanding causation in Hume which we will come to next time. 这对于休谟关于因果关系的理解非常重要,我们在下次予以讨论。163 We should understand causation in terms of one thing bashing into another. 我们应该根据某物对另一物体的撞击来理解因果关系。163 We think that the only ground of such an inference is causation. 我们认为那种情况唯一可以推断的便是因果关系。163 |