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cau·cus 英ˈkɔːkəs美ˈkɔkəsAHDkôʹkəs ★☆☆☆☆高四GS宝COCA¹⁰⁰¹⁰BNC²⁷⁹⁶⁸iWeb¹²¹⁶⁷Economist¹³⁴⁶⁷ 基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词Thesaurus例句 n.干部会议¹⁶;政党高层会议²⁵vi.开干部会议过去分词caucused/caucussed现在分词caucusing/caucussing三单caucuses/caucusses 政府职能政治聚集,集会
Noun: a closed political meeting Verb: meet to select a candidate or promote a policy可能来自美国阿尔冈昆印第安语,意思是“部落长老”,或波士顿的一个政党俱乐部Caucus Club的名称。caucus是美国的一个政治术语,是在提名政党的总统候选人或党代会代表时,各地党组织所召开的闭门会议,通常由各地的政党领导和骨干成员参加,由他们经过协商推选本党的总统候选人或党代会代表,普通党员被排除在外。从20世纪初开始,通过caucus产生党内候选人和党代表的方法逐渐被党内初选primary所取代。初选的主要目的是让广大普通党员参与候选人的提名和党代表产生的过程,削弱当地政党大佬对选务和党务的过分影响,也就是实现“党内民主”。现在,美国还有一些州依然采用caucus的做法,但已经变得更加开放,普通党员也可以参与。现在,caucus与初选制度的主要不同在于,初选是所有党员直接投票,而caucus并不采用直接投票,而是采用充分讨论、多轮投票的方式,比初选方式更加费时费力,但选举质量更高。GRE红宝书读: 口渴死. 这种会议是秘密的, 而且时间长, 所以口渴不能出去喝水, 终于口渴而死. cause,为了某项事业与理想,一些人召开秘密会议以讨论 比较:cactus仙人掌GRE难词记忆caucus→cactus n.仙人掌→有些核心组织的人物就象仙人掌一样碰不得cactusn.仙人掌⇒有些核心组织的人物就象仙人掌一样碰不得近义词 side边group群bloc集团union结合league种类faction内讧assembly集会alliance联盟conference会议convention大会parliament议会committee委员会congress代表大会conclave秘密会议interest group利益集团 Pcaucusgoern.干部会议核心会议党团会议vi.召开干部会议开核心会议 noun.group gathered to make decision 同义词 convention,gathering,meeting,sessionassembly,conclave,council,parleyget-together congressnoun delegation of representatives assembly,association,chamber,club,committee,conclave,conference,convention,convocation,council,delegates,government,guild,league,legislative body,legislature,meeting,order,parliament,senate,society,the Hill,the house,union factionnoun group sharing a belief or cause band,bloc,bunch,cabal,camp,caucus,cell,circle,clan,clique,club,coalition,combination,combine,combo,concern,conclave,confederacy,conspiracy,contingent,coterie,crew,crowd,design,division,entente,gang,guild,insiders,intrigue,junta,knot,lobby,machine,minority,mob,network,offshoot,outfit,partnership,party,pressure group,ring,schism,sect,section,sector,set,side,splinter group,team,unit,wing factionsnoun group sharing a belief or cause bands,blocs,bunches,cabals,camps,caucuses,cells,circles,clans,cliques,clubs,coalitions,combinations,combines,combos,concerns,conclaves,confederacies,conspiracies,contingents,coteries,crews,crowds,designs,divisions,ententes,gangs,guilds,insiders,intrigues,juntas,knots,lobbies,machines,minorities,mobs,networks,offshoots,outfits,parties,partnerships,pressure groups,rings,schisms,sections,sectors,sects,sets,sides,splinter groups,teams,units,wings gatheringnoun assemblage, accumulation acquisition,affair,aggregate,aggregation,association,band,body,bunch,caucus,clambake,collection,company,concentration,conclave,concourse,conference,congregation,congress,convention,convocation,crowd,crush,drove,flock,function,gain,get-together,group,heap,herd,horde,huddle,junction,knot,levy,mass,meet,meeting,muster,parley,party,pile,rally,roundup,social function,society,stock,stockpile,swarm,throng,turnout,union A caucus meeting of House Democrats this week gave an indicator that the latter might be true. 本周召开的众议院民主党党团会议表明出现这种情况是完全可能的。 ecocn “ Hardly anybody in the Democratic caucus here feels that the president tried hard enough to deliver on his campaign promises, ” said Alan Grayson of Florida. “几乎没有民主党的核心成员认为总统为为自己的选举承诺付出全力,”佛州众议院议员 Alan Grayson说。 ecocn “ It was a wonderful welcome,” the president joked. “ It doesn't happen, for example, when I go to the Republican caucus meeting.” 总统不禁开起玩笑说:“这种欢迎方式太棒了。我在参加共和党核心会议的时候就没受到过这种礼遇。” yeeyan And maybe it's also because they enjoy the national attention the early caucus or primary brings them for a few months once every four years. 与此同时,他们可能也高兴由于政党基层会议和初选他们每隔四年就有几个月的时间成为全国瞩目的地方。 ebigear Both are appealing to a pool of convention delegates that are not determined by primary or caucus results and are free to vote as they choose at the party convention. 两人都在争取吸引不受初选和预选结果限制的一拨代表,这些代表可以在民主党全国大会上随意自由投票。 hjenglish But since then blacks in every primary or caucus have tended to vote for Obama in large numbers. 但是从那时起,在每一场初选或者党团基层会议中,大批黑人都倾向于选奥巴马。 ebigear But that is not what the conservative caucus-goers want to hear. 但是那并不是保守派党团成员希望听到的。 ecocn He opposes subsidies, but not for ethanolbeloved by farmers in Iowa, the site of the crucial first caucus next January. 他发对补贴,但是赞成补贴酒精这很受爱荷华农民喜欢,爱荷华一月份将举行很关键的第一次初选。 ecocn In a convention room above the New York- New York casino in Las Vegas, a strong ethnic pattern became apparent as soon as the caucus opened. 在拉斯维加斯纽约-纽约赌城的会议室里,随着候选人选举会议的开幕,一股强烈的种族趋势就变得明显起来; ecocn In Europe, by contrast, the pain caucus has been in control for more than a year, insisting that sound money and balanced budgets are the answer to all problems. 相比之下,在欧洲,制造痛苦高管层控制大局已经超过一年。他们坚持认为,健康的货币及平衡的预算是一切问题的答案。 yeeyan No fewer than44 House Democrats, almost20% of the total caucus, voted against the bill. 在预备会议上,不少于44个民主党议席,近20%投票反对该法案。 ecocn.org Our caucus meetings were always the highlight of my week. 我们的国会会议总是我一周中最显要的部分。 yeeyan Pelosi said she would meet with the House Democratic caucus Monday to discuss the matter. 佩洛西表示,在周一的众议院民主党党团会议上,将就这一问题进行讨论。 yeeyan Perhaps some caucus members did, but it was anger, not panic, that was the deciding emotion in today’s leadership ballot. 可能有一些核心成员真的慌乱了。但是,掌控今日领导权投票的情绪,不是慌乱,而是愤怒。 yeeyan The senators serve as co- chairmen of the Senate National Guard Caucus. 据悉,两位参议员共同担任参议院国民警卫队核心小组会议的主席。 www.etiri.com.cn |