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词汇 cattle
释义 cat·tle 英ˈkætl美ˈkætļAHDkătʹl ★★☆☆☆高四六研IT牛4COCA⁴⁹⁶⁶BNC³⁰⁷²iWeb⁵⁴⁶⁵Economist⁷²⁸⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
🐄n.⁹⁴;家畜;畜牲¹
农业哺乳动物生活

n.名词
P牛总称,牲口

animals with horns and cloven hoofs such as cows, bulls and bullocks, bred for their milk or meat; oxen


Noun:
domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age;

so many head of cattle

wait till the cows come home

seven thin and ill-favored kine

a team of oxen

animal,beast,creature,brute,cattle

这些名词均含“动物”之意。

animal普通用词,指区别于植物和矿物而言的动物的总称。

beast指有别于爬行动物、昆虫等的较大的四脚兽类或牛、马等牲畜。

creature通常指生物或动物,与非生动相对。指人时,则含怜悯或轻蔑的意味。

brute特指野兽。用于人时,突出其野蛮或残忍。

cattle指大牲畜,尤其指牛。

英语单词cattle来自拉丁语capitale资金、财产,而capitale是形容词capitalis主要的、头的的名词形式。英语单词capital与此同源,既含有“首要的”的意思,也含有“资金”的意思。拉丁语capitale进入法语后,拼写变成了catel;进入英语后,拼写变成了cattle。它的本意是动产,由于中世纪时农民最重要的动产就是牲畜,特别是牛,所以该词的词义逐渐缩小至“牲畜”,后来又缩小至“牛”。
cattle:'ktl n.牛,家畜,牲畜
capital:'kpitl adj.首都的,重要的,大写的n.首都,省会,资金,大写字母
用作名词 n.
动词+~breed cattle养牛buy cattle买牛,买牲口drive cattle赶牛,赶牲口exchange cattle换牛feed cattle饲养牛handle cattle驯养牲口lead cattle牵牛own cattle拥有牲口pen cattle把牲口〔牛,家畜〕关入栏内protect cattle保护牲口〔牛,家畜〕raise cattle养牛rear cattle饲养牲口〔牛〕rope cattle套捕牲口round up the cattle把牛赶到一块sell cattle卖牲口,卖牛形容词+~fat cattle肥胖的牲口〔牛〕female cattle雌性牛horned cattle长角的牲畜〔牛〕male cattle雄性牛short-horned cattle短角的牲畜〔牛〕young cattle幼牛名词+~beef cattle肉牛dairy cattle乳牛prize cattle得奖牛~+名词cattle breeding畜牧业cattle car运牛车cattle sheds牛棚介词+~a head of cattle一头牛a herd of cattle一群牛
用作名词n.keep cattle

养牛〔牲口〕 raise the cattle

trade in cattle

贩牛〔牲口〕 deal in cattle

钱博士catt=capit,头,在法语中发生了音变,字母p脱落+le=al,形容词和名词后缀→头的数量→资金,财富→牲畜,家畜⇒牛
词根capit-头来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词head头最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kaput-头,辅音k-h相通。参考同源单词capital首都,资金。
catt=capit,头,在法语中发生了音变,字母p脱落+le=al,形容词和名词后缀→头的数量→资金,财富→牲畜,家畜⇒牛。故事记忆 Bottle瓶子 Brittle易碎因 Battle战斗, Kettle小壶虽 Little小 Settle安顿 Cattle牲口 非常记忆cat猫〖熟词〗+tle踢了〖拼音〗⇒牛把猫踢了联想记忆多养牲口cattle以备战时battle之需近义词 oxen牛beast兽cows奶牛scum槽粕stock存货dregs渣滓steer操纵brute畜生animal动物canaille暴民creature生物livestock家畜rout 彻底溃败domestic家庭的riffraff乌合之众…domestic animals家畜kine母牛Bos taurus医 牛bulls动词bull的第三人称单…steers动词steer的第三人称…
用作名词n.Cattle feed on grass.牛以草为食。
Cattle are selling for record prices this year.牛今年的售价之高是创纪录的。
The cattle broke into the wheat fields and did much damage.牛群闯进了麦田,毁坏了不少庄稼。
The cattle huddled together in a corner of the field, trying to keep dry.牛群挤在田野上的一个角落里躲避雨淋。
He has thirty head of cattle on the farm.他在农场养了30头牛。
The cattle were driven down the hill.牛群被赶下山。
The driver drove the cattle from the field.那赶牲口的人把牛群从田里赶了出来。
The little boy was herding all the cattle for this farm.这小男孩为这座农场放牧所有的牛。
We have branded our cattle.我们已经给我们的牛打上了烙印。
The cattle banded together for protection from the wind.牲畜聚在一起抵御狂风。
The cowboys herded the cattle and drove them to market.这几个牧童把牲口赶在一起,并把它们赶到市场上。
They breed cattle for the market.他们饲养牲畜以供应市场。
The prisoners were herded like cattle.囚犯像牲口一样被赶到一起。
My father attended to cattle.我父亲照料牲口。
Tom has a cattle ranch in California.汤姆在加州有一个大畜牧场。
All the farm workers had to help to haul the bags of cattle food down from the cart.所有的农场工人不得不去把一袋袋的饲料从大车上卸下来。Pcattlemann.牧牛人养牛人Pcattle-liftern.偷牛/家畜的人

n.名词

cattle原意是“财产”,其后转义为“家畜”,常指菜牛或奶牛。在英国通常统指“家畜”,在美国则只指“牛类”。

cattle以单数形式出现,却表示复数的概念。cattle是集合名词,不能加不定冠词a,词尾也不可加s,常和many, few, these, those等连用。用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。

表示“一头牛”可说one head of cattle,“五头牛”说five head of cattle,在指多头牛时head of也可省去。表示“一群牛”应该用a herd of cattle或herds of cattle。

cattle可用于比喻,指“卑鄙的人们”。


名词100%
用作名词There is much forage for thecattle.那儿有很多喂牛的饲料。
There are many herds ofcattlein the meadow.牧场上有许多牛群。
Clover can be grown as food forcattle.苜蓿可以用作牛饲料。
He lives on a farm, so he knows a lot aboutcattle.他住在农场,所以对家畜知之甚多。
We wintered ourcattlein the warm valley.冬天我们在温暖的山谷中饲养家畜。
Those poor soldiers died likecattle, without a struggle.那些可怜的士兵未经抵抗,就象畜生一般死了。noun.bovine animals
同义词 herd,oxenbeasts,bulls,calves,cows,dogies,livestock,longhorn,shorthorns,stock,straysbovid mammals,moo cows
crowdnoun large assembly
army,array,blowout,bunch,circle,clique,cloud,cluster,company,concourse,confluence,conflux,congeries,congregation,coterie,crew,crush,deluge,drove,faction,flock,flood,gaggle,great unwashed,group,herd,horde,host,jam,legion,lot,mass,masses,meet,mob,multitude,muster,organization,pack,party,people,posse,press,rabble,rank and file,scores,sellout,set,stream,surge,swarm,throng,troupe,tumult
crowdsnoun large assembly
armies,arrays,blowouts,bunches,cattle,circles,cliques,clouds,clusters,companies,concourses,confluences,confluxes,congeries,congregations,coteries,crews,crushes,deluges,droves,factions,flocks,floods,gaggles,great unwasheds,groups,herds,hordes,hosts,jams,legions,lots,masses,masses,meets,mobs,multitudes,musters,organizations,packs,parties,people,posses,presses,rabbles,rank and files,scores,sellouts,sets,streams,surges,swarms,throngs,troupes,tumults
mobnoun large group of people
assemblage,body,cabal,camp,canaille,cattle,circle,clan,class,clique,collection,commonality,company,coterie,crew,crowd,crush,drove,flock,gang,gathering,herd,horde,host,jam,lot,mass,masses,multitude,pack,populace,posse,press,proletariat,rabble,riffraff,ring,riot,scum,set,swarm,throng,troop
rucknoun crowd
army,array,blowout,bunch,cattle,circle,clique,cloud,cluster,company,concourse,confluence,conflux,congeries,congregation,coterie,crew,crush,deluge,drove,faction,flock,flood,gaggle,great unwashed,group,herd,horde,host,jam,legion,lot,mass,masses,meet,mob,multitude,muster,organization,pack,party,people,posse,press,rabble,rank and file,score,scores,sellout,set,stream,surge,swarm,throng,troupe,tumult
stocknoun animals raised on a farm
animals,beasts,cattle,cows,domestic,farm animals,flock,fowl,herd,hogs,horses,livestock,pigs,sheep,swine
ungulatenoun hoofed animal
buffalo,camel,cattle,cow,deer,elephant,giraffe,hippopotamus,hog,horse,llama,pig,rhinoceros,swine,tapir Many of their cattle, their sole source of support, were now too weak to stand.
他们养的牛,是支撑家庭的唯一来源,现在也是虚弱到不能站立。 yeeyan

Or that his grandmother sold all her cattle to pay for him to go to college.
他的祖母为了支付他的大学学费卖掉了家里所有的牛。 yeeyan

That night, as on every night in Argentina, we dined in a fine restaurant and ate an entire herd of cattle.
像在阿根廷的每个夜晚一样,当天夜里我们在一家精美的餐馆用餐,差不多吃掉了一群牛。 yeeyan

The reservoir of this pathogen appears to be mainly cattle and other ruminants such as camels.
这一病菌的贮主看来主要是家畜和其它反刍动物,例如骆驼。 who

The raiders plundered all the cattle.
袭击者偷走了所有的耕牛。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The cattle trod the chemical in.
牛把化学药品踩进了土里。《21世纪大英汉词典》

An example, surprisingly, is Brazil, which has just one head of cattle per hectare-an unusually low number even for a country with so much land.
一个例子,令人惊讶的也是巴西,即使每公顷就有一头牛,对有这么多土地的国家来说还是比例非常低。 ecocn

But the biggest obstacle is the ranchers themselves, whose cattle compete with prairie dogs and bison for grass and space.
但最大的阻碍来自牧场主本身,他们的牲畜与土拨鼠和野牛们竞争着草场和空间。 yeeyan

But its expansion has pushed cattle ranches further into the jungle, and started itself to encroach on the forest.
但是它的扩张使养牛的农场向丛林中推进,而且其本身也开始侵蚀这片森林。 ecocn

From there we could look across the meadows of creamy Charolais cattle to the wild sea beyond.
从这里我们可以越过放牧着夏洛莱牛的草场,眺望远处辽阔的大海。 yeeyan

He also found an ancient tray for baking pita bread, along with hundreds of bones from cattle, goats, sheep, and fish— but no pig bones.
他还找到一块用于烘焙圆面饼的古代托盘,同时出土的还有数百段来自于牛、羊以及鱼类的骨头——但没有猪骨。 yeeyan

If you have either, you're paying to keep the soybean aphid away from the crop that feeds cattle and pigs.
如果你的早餐包括这二者之一,你要为防止大豆蚜虫侵害牛和猪的饲料作物而买单。 yeeyan

My father would never sell cattle. They were an extension of himself.
我的父亲永远不会把牛卖掉,它们是他生命的延续。 yeeyan

RFID tags, which have been used to identify everything from cattle to tombstones, will not be the only type of sensor crowding the planet.
已被用于识别从牛到墓碑等一切事物的射频识别标签并非唯一一种将占满这个星球的传感器。 ecocn

Sheep, cattle and pigs are not killed for their skins.
绵羊,牛和猪被宰杀并不是因为他们的毛皮。 yeeyan

The Angus and Hereford cattle came from ranches in his home state of Montana.
这些安格斯牛和海福特牛都来自他家乡蒙大拿州的农场。 ebigear

There are no cattle, no people, no human footprints at all.
那里没有牛、没有人,连人的足迹都看不到。 ecocn

These people lost all their cattle, as well as tractor and a car.
这些人都损失他们所有的牛,还有一台拖拉机和一辆轿车。 yeeyan

These people lost all their cattle, as well as tractor and a car. Only they two survived.
这些人都损失他们所有的牛,还有一台拖拉机和一辆轿车。只有这两个人活了下来。 yeeyan

They caught him rustling cattle in their farmyard.
他们撞见他在他们的场院里偷牛。《21世纪大英汉词典》

They moved from one village to another, hunting the wounded-down and killing everything, including cattle and sheep.
他们从一个村子转移到另一个村子,搜索伤者,消灭一切东西,包括牛羊。 hxen

They mowed the field so as to provide the cattle with fodder.
他们把地里的草割下来以便给牛提供饲料。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We chopped the trees down so we could feed our animals, our cattle.
我们把树都砍了,我们才能养那些牲畜,养我们的牛。 yeeyan
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