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ca·thar·sis 英kəˈθɑːsɪs美kəˈθɑrsɪsAHDkə-thärʹsĭs ☆☆☆☆☆高四Ｇ宝COCA³²¹⁵⁶BNC⁴²²³⁰iWeb²⁹⁴⁷⁴Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.洗涤⁸;净化⁴⁹;精神发泄¹⁶;导泻²⁷复数catharses名词复数catharses
教育文学艺术清洗
Noun:
psychoanalysis purging of emotional tensionspurging the body by the use of a cathartic to stimulate evacuation of the bowels发音释义：kə'θɑːsɪs n.净化；宣泄；发泄；导泻
结构分析：catharsis = cathar净化+sis名词后缀→净化
词源解释：cathar←希腊语katharos净化
同源词：cathartic导泻的、泻药
catharsis一词来源于希腊语，最初表示“净化”。古希腊哲学家亚里士多德在他的《诗学》Poetics中最早使用catharsis净化一词来表示悲剧的功效，即通过能使人惊异、难受的剧情激发观众的怜悯和恐惧情绪，使这两种负面情绪得以宣泄，从而保持适度水平。而在精神分析大师弗洛伊德的理论中，也同样使用catharsis一词来表示他的“宣泄论”，认为文艺创作是创作者被压抑的欲望的宣泄。总之，在心理学、社会学等理论中，catharsis都是一个非常重要的范畴。
词组习语：emotional catharsis情感宣泄；catharsis hypothesis宣泄假说；catharsis method宣泄方法catharsis method宣泄法
GRE红宝书cathar读: 卡撒布兰卡－一首净化心灵的情歌.
Catholic 天主教，据说可达到精神的净化，以宣泄，减轻精神压力
cathar清洁+sis→ 净化钱博士cathar净化+sis抽象名词后缀，表行为本身→净化⇒宣泄，发泄
词根cathar-纯洁的，净化来自希腊语。GRE难词记忆catharsis→cathars=cast=pure 清洁的+is→purifying→导泻cathar净化+sis抽象名词后缀，表行为本身→净化⇒宣泄，发泄。词根记忆cathar清洁+ sis ⇒净化GRE难词记忆cathars 音“可杀死”→近义词 outlet出路release释放purgation净化katharsis净化liberation解放abreaction消散purification净化cleansing净化垃圾
Panacatharsis剧吐Phypocatharsis轻泻Phemocatharsis清血法Pstethocatharsis喀痰Papocatharsis泻除排泄Pemetocatharsis吐泻法Pstomatocatharsis流涎Pautocatharsis自我宣泄Phematocatharsis清血法Ppsychocatharsis精神发泄Pgraphocatharsis书写发泄法Pnarcocatharsisn.精神麻醉分析Pnarco-catharsisn.精神麻醉分析Phypercatharsis泻下过度腹泻过度
名词100%
用作名词This kind thinks of enough to sweep the haze ofcatharsisday for you opportunely.这种巧思足以为你一扫洗涤日的阴霾。
Controversy is being outweighed bycatharsisas Cambodia faces up to its past.随着柬埔寨直面自己的过去，由此得来的涤荡净化压倒了争议。
The need of a realm of another forcatharsisand abandon is impending.人们迫切需要一个宣泄减压的宽松环境。
Studies show, however, that the notion of angercatharsisis poppycock.研究表明愤怒宣泄论是一派胡言。
Liquidations and closedowns are the healthycatharsisof an efficient market.停业清理和关门倒闭是一个高效率的市场的一种通便下泻的现象。noun.purging, purification
同义词 ablution,abreaction,cleansing,expurgation,purgation,purification,releaselustration
反义词 dirtying
cleaningnoun cleansing
ablution,antisepsis,brushing,deodorizing,disinfection,dusting,prophylaxis,purgation,purge,purification,sanitation,scouring,scrubbing,shampooing,sterilization,sweepingtidyingwashing
lustrationnoun purification
ablution,absolution,atonement,baptism,bathing,catharsis,depuration,disinfection,distillation,expiation,expurgation,forgiveness,grace,lavation,laving,purgation,purge,purifying,rarefaction,rebirth,redemption,refinement,regeneration,salvation,sanctification,washing
purgenoun elimination, removal
abolition,abstersion,catharsis,clarification,cleaning,cleanup,coup,crushing,disposal,disposition,ejection,eradication,evacuation,excretion,expulsion,expurgation,extermination,extirpation,liquidation,murder,purification,reign of terror,suppression,witch hunt
purificationnoun freeing, cleansing
ablution,absolution,atonement,baptism,bathing,catharsis,depuration,disinfection,distillation,expiation,expurgation,forgiveness,grace,lavation,laving,lustration,purgation,purge,purifying,rarefaction,rebirth,redemption,refinement,regeneration,salvation,sanctification,washing It has been an intense process of catharsis that has helped me to heal many wounds and understand many things that perhaps back then did not seem to make sense.
撰写让我不断治愈自己曾经的创伤，同时也让我真正地去理解了过去我认为毫无意义的事情，这对我而言是一种情绪的释放。 yeeyan
The war in Iraq, that catharsis of violence, expressed the same emotional dynamic.
那场为发泄暴力而发动的伊拉克战争中也夹杂着这种情绪。 yeeyan
A brave man would see catharsis in all this misery; a wise man would not be so hasty.
一个勇敢的人能看到他不幸中的万幸，而一个聪明的人却不会如此轻率。 yeeyan
And cook and catharsis work area are set in across.
而在另一边设置烹调和洗涤工作区。 blog.sina.com.cn
Is it about catharsis for Rihanna, or excuses for Eminem?
这是关于蕾哈娜的情绪宣泄，还是对阿姆的原谅？ yeeyan
It had been a painful but therapeutic catharsis.
虽然很痛苦，但却是一种精神宣泄。 yeeyan
Many people believe in the “ catharsis hypothesis” and think that expressing anger is healthy-minded and relieves their feelings. Not so.
很多人相信“情感宣泄说”，觉得把自己的愤懑之情发泄出来是健康明智的做法，这样可以让内心更舒服——但事实不是这样的。 yeeyan
Now there is relief and catharsis.
现在精神可以放松了，尽情宣泄了。 yeeyan
So crisis is created by the book in order to let you experience a catharsis of the salvation.
所以，这本书营造危机,是为了让人体验得到救赎时的感情净化。163
This was a catharsis for us.
对我们来说这是一种净化。 yeeyan
What you may not know is that one of the United States' beloved Founding Fathers actually did indulge in such a catharsis.
你可能不知道的是，某个美国众人爱戴的的开国元勋确实放纵了这么一次。 yeeyan |