| 释义 |
cast·s 英kɑːst美kæst COCA¹⁷⁰³⁶BNC¹⁹¹³²Economist⁸⁵⁰¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.掷²;抛¹⁷;投⁴¹;铸造¹⁹;指定演员¹;加起来¹;投射目光;投票;预测²n.演员阵容⁸;投掷;医固定用敷料原型cast的三单过去分词cast现在分词casting三单casts
n.名词
vt. & vi. 投,掷,扔throw; allow to fall or drop vt. 投射,加…于send or add sth to… vt. 分配演戏剧等的角色assign the various parts of a play vt. & vi. 浇铸shape by pouring or squeezing into a mold to harden
n.名词
C投,掷,抛,扔act of throwing sth C铸造物; 模型object made by pouring or pressing soft material into a mould C石膏a hard stiff protective covering for holding a broken bone in place while it gets better C演员表,全体演员all the actors in a play, etc.
Noun:
the actors in a playcontainer into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardensthe distinctive form in which a thing is made;pottery of this cast was found throughout the region the visual appearance of something or someone;the delicate cast of his features bandage consisting of a firm covering often made of plaster of Paris that immobilizes broken bones while they healobject formed by a moldthe act of throwing dicethe act of throwing a fishing line out over the water by means of a rod and reela violent throw
Verb:
put or send forth;She threw the flashlight beam into the corner The setting sun threw long shadows cast a spell cast a warm light deposit;cast a vote cast a ballot select to play,sing, or dance a part in a play, movie, musical, opera, or ballet;He cast a young woman in the role of Desdemona throw forcefullyassign the roles of a movie or a play to actors;Who cast this beautiful movie? move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment;The gypsies roamed the woods roving vagabonds the wandering Jew The cattle roam across the prairie the laborers drift from one town to the next They rolled from town to town form by pouring e.g., wax or hot metal into a cast or mold;cast a bronze sculpture get rid of;he shed his image as a pushy boss shed your clothes choose at random;draw a card cast lots formulate in a particular style or language;I wouldn't put it that way She cast her request in very polite language eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth;After drinking too much, the students vomited He purged continuously The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night
n.名词
cast, fling, hurl, pitch, throw, toss这组词的共同意思是“投,掷,抛”,都可指用工具或徒手将物体用力抛出。其区别是： 1.throw是这些词中最普通的词,使用广泛,也不带任何感情色彩。 2.cast强调“迅速抛出”；fling强调“奋力抛出”；hurl指用力投掷,动作迅猛,强调投掷的距离较“远”；pitch强调“技巧性”,主要用于体育项目；toss则指“轻松、不在意或无目的地乱甩”。 3.cast和toss所抛出的物品一般较轻,其余各词则可轻可重。 4.hurl和pitch的方向性、目的性比较明确，其余各词则没有明确的方向性和目的性。 5.fling指奋力投掷,也可指感情激动时漫无目标地、粗暴地扔东西,具有强烈的感情色彩。 throw，cast，fling，heave，hurl，pitch，toss这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。 throw普通用词，使用广泛，仅指用力抛掷，不涉及动作方式或感情色彩。 cast常可与throw互换，指迅速扔出一个重量较轻的物体。 fling指用力投掷，或因感情激动而粗暴地或漫无目的地扔东西。 heave指把重物举起后扔出。 hurl通常指用力投掷，动作迅猛，所投掷的距离也较远。 pitch指随意地、轻轻地掷或扔，侧重方向性和有明确的目标。 toss指无什么目的地、轻轻地、随意地掷或扔，所扔掷的东西一般都比较轻。 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古北欧语的kasta，意为投，扔；最初源自古英语的weorpan，意为弯曲，转动。
用作名词 n.
～+名词cast anchor抛锚cast one's attention集中注意力cast a blame归咎于某人cast dice掷骰子cast doubt引起怀疑cast a gloom使某人忧伤cast the lead投锤测量水深cast lots抽签cast a new light有新的认识cast pearls before swine对牛弹琴,明珠暗投cast seeds撒种cast a shadow投下影子cast a spear掷标枪cast a stone扔石头cast a vote投票cast actors分配演员cast the leading part to sb选派某人担任主角cast parts to actors给演员派定角色cast the play为戏剧选派角色cast a bell铸钟cast concrete pillars浇注混凝土cast a figure铸造人像cast machine parts铸造机器零件cast a plaster bust用模型翻制石膏胸像cast toys制玩具cast feathers掉羽毛cast fruit早落果实cast hair脱毛,掉发cast horns动物掉角cast leaves落叶cast a shoe马脱落马蹄铁～+副词cast ashore海浪把人或物抛到岸上cast away illusions丢掉幻想cast away the money浪费钱cast back追溯,回想cast back past thing回想起往事cast behind把某事抛在脑后cast down使沮丧,使下降cast off丢弃,摆脱,解缆绳cast down by misfortune因不幸而沮丧cast off one's associates抛弃同事cast off one's daughter与女儿断绝关系cast off fear摆脱恐惧cast off prejudice抛弃偏见cast off seven stitches编结时收掉7针cast on seventy stitches起70针cast out扔出,驱逐cast out devils驱鬼cast over一直思考cast together在一起演出cast up计算,把…加起来,责备,吐出cast up a column of figures把这串数字加起来～+介词cast her arms about the child她拥抱那孩子cast a stone against the window投石击窗cast a glance at the headlines扫了一眼大字标题cast sth behind one's back把某事忘掉; 置之脑后cast in a different mould气质与…不同cast in one's father's mould与其父长得相像cast in one's lot with sb与某人同甘苦共命运cast in moulds铸造成形cast in the same mould由同一模子铸出来的; 有相同性格cast in silver用银铸成cast into the shade使黯然失色cast metal into coins用金属铸造硬币cast on sb归咎于某人cast on sth把注意力放在某事上cast oneself on委身于,依赖cast herself on the sofa她躺在沙发上cast a reflection on谴责…cast reflections on one's motives指责某人的动机cast a slur on sb's reputation诽谤某人cast a spell on sb用魔力慑住某人用作名词 n.动词+～choose the cast选演员head a cast担任主角,率领一组演员select a cast挑选一组演员形容词+～capable cast有才能的演员frivolous cast轻浮的人serious cast一本正经的人supporting cast配角all-star cast全由名角组成的阵容original cast最初的演员表名词+～metal cast金属模子plaster cast石膏模型介词+～within a stone's cast of离…不到一箭之地～+介词cast of characters演员表cast of film电影的卡司cast of play剧中的一个角色
用作名词n.
cast a cloud over v.+n.+prep.
投下阴影 have a depressing influence on sth cast a cloud over sthHis miserable manner cast a cloud over the whole proceedings.他痛苦的样子给整个活动投下了阴影。
His very presence cast a cloud over the meeting.他的到场给这次会议投下了阴云。
cast a spell over v.+n.+prep.
用符咒迷惑 exert a controlling influence by no obvious means cast a spell over sbTina seems able to cast a spell over Terry and get him to do anything she wants.蒂娜似乎能够迷住特里,并随心所欲地支配他。
cast about for v.+adv.+prep.
寻找; 寻求 look for cast about for sbThe personnel manager has been casting about for somebody who can act as receptionist.人事部经理一直在到处物色接待员的人选。
cast aside v.+adv.
抛却,抛弃 throw away; discard cast sb/sth ⇔ asideYou shouldn't cast aside old friends while seeking new ones.你交朋友,可不能喜新厌旧啊!
Don't cast aside those worn-out gloves; they may be used yet if properly mended.不要把那些旧手套扔掉,好好补一补,还可以用嘛!
Cast aside all illusion and go into the battle.丢掉幻想,投入战斗。
You must cast aside all doubts and tackle the job with confidence.你必须消除一切疑虑,充满信心地着手进行这项工作。
cast aspersions on v.+n.+prep.
诽谤 make unfavourable comments about cast aspersions on sb/sthI don't permit to cast aspersions on my friend.我不许你诽谤我的朋友。
You're always casting aspersions on Graham's ability, don't you like him?你总是对格雷厄姆的能力进行诽谤,难道你不喜欢他吗?
cast back v.+adv.
回想; 追溯 remember cast backYou only need to cast back a little and you'll remember the event.你只要稍微回想一下,就可以记起那件事。
cast doubts on v.+n.+prep.
使人对…产生怀疑 make people wonder about the truth of sth cast doubts on sb/sthThe lack of facilities for elderly people has cast doubts on the whole of the redevelopment scheme.整个重建计划缺乏提供给老人们的设施,这使人们对计划产生了怀疑。
cast down v.+adv.
使沮丧 discourage; depress the spirits
cast in lot with v.+prep.+n.+prep.
与…共命运〔同甘苦〕 agree to share the fate of sb else cast in one's lot with sbMy husband was getting nowhere in his own so he decided to cast in his lot with his former classmate and now they're successfully in business together.我丈夫一个人举足艰难,因此他决定和他的老同学合伙干,现在他们在一起干得很有成就。
cast light on〔upon〕 v.+n.+prep.
弄清楚 make clear cast light on〔upon〕 sth/wh-clauseThat information may cast light on the mystery.这项情报可能有助于查明那件疑案。
Can anybody cast light upon how this chair got broken?谁能帮助查清这把椅子坏掉的原因呢?
cast off v.+adv.
摆脱; 抛弃 dissociate oneself from; have nothing further to do with cast offAs soon as the bell rang, the captain gave orders to cast off, and the voyage began.铃一响,船长下令解缆,航行就开始了。cast sth ⇔ offThe fisherman cast off the rope and set the boat adrift.渔夫解开缆绳,让船飘流而去。
Now that the warmer weather has come, we can cast off our winter clothing.既然天气已转暖,我们可以脱掉冬装了。
Without hesitation he cast off his coat and jumped into the water to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地把上衣一脱，就跳下水去救那个溺水的小孩。cast sb/sth ⇔ offThe millionaire cast off his daughter when she married a poor young man.当那个百万富翁的女儿嫁给一个穷小子时,他断绝了和女儿的关系。
It's about time you cast off that feeling of gloom and began to enjoy yourself.该是你摆脱忧愁的情绪,开始快活的时候了。
He cast off fear and decided to make a try.他摆脱害怕心理,决定试一试。
cast on v.+prep.
扔; 投掷 throw sth on cast sth on sthThe customer cast his money on the counter and left.那位顾客把钱扔在柜台上就离开了。
The storm cast the little boat on the rocks.风暴将那只小船掀到岩石上去了。How dare you cast reflections on my motives?你竟敢责难我的动机？
cast eyes on〔over〕 v.+n.+prep.
浏览一下; 审视 look at quickly; make a quick examination of cast one's eyes on〔over〕 sthHe cast a professional economist's eye on the problem.他以经济学行家的眼光审视这个问题。
She cast her eyes over the paper, pondered, caught the meaning.她把眼光盯在那文件上,思考着,领会着其中的含义。
Tom, cast your eyes over that new stock and make sure it's all there.汤姆,查看一下那批新进的货,确保一件不差。
It isn't enough just to cast your eyes over this blue-print; you should make a careful study of it.这份图纸单是草草过一眼是不够的,你得仔细地推敲推敲。
I'd like you to cast your eyes over this letter before I send it to the school, to see if it's satisfactory.我想让你帮忙看一看这封信写得是不是可以,然后再寄给学校。
cast one's shadow on〔over〕 v.+n.+prep.
挡光线; 使投射阴影 cause sb/sth to be in the shade cast one's shadow on〔over〕 sthThe tree cast its shadow on the window.树影投在窗户上。
Please stand to one side. You're casting your shadow over my work.请你往边上站一站,你挡着我的光线了。
cast out v.+adv.
驱逐出去,赶走 force sb to go out or away ; dismiss cast sb/sth ⇔ outThe Jews cast him out of the temple.犹太人把他赶出了寺庙。
Anybody who dared to oppose the new dictatorship was cast out of his own country.任何敢于反对新专政的人都被驱逐出国。
The dissident was cast out from his country.这位持不同政见者被驱逐出境。
Having repeatedly broken the rules of the game,Williams was cast out from the football club.威廉斯踢足球时因为经常犯规,被开除出足球俱乐部。
cast up v.+adv.
冲击 lash; pound 近义词 put放cat猫fish鱼flip掷roll卷draw拖throw扔fling投air空气mold模式form形式toss投掷sort种类type类型vein静脉dart飞镖kidney肾shed除掉swan天鹅puke呕吐rove漂泊drop落下barf呕吐spew喷出roam漫游shape形状pitch球场mould形状shade阴影tint 色彩color颜色sling投掷vomit吐出stamp邮票retch作呕range范围frame骨架couch长椅tramp徒步spue 吐出drift漂流purge整肃chuck抛掷actors演员kind亲切的format版式redact编辑ramble漫步wander漫步sick有病的hurtle猛冲company公司variety多样produce生产be sick呕吐upchuck呕吐regorge倒流project计划hurl用力投掷generate产生skeleton骨架disgorge吐出throw up呕吐contrive图谋cast off遗弃vomit up呕吐casting选演员shake off摆脱throw off抛弃heave用力举起expression表情honk汽车喇叭声vagabond流浪汉throw away扔掉perspective远景fiber纤维物质regurgitate反刍stray走失的家畜characteristic特点troupe演出的一团…dramatis personae剧中人plaster bandage石膏绷带plaster cast石膏模型…
用作名词n.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AThis is a good place to cast.这是垂钓的好地方。
Iron casts better than copper.铁比铜好铸造些。
Overheated metal cast badly.金属加热过度可能铸不好。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.How many times did he cast his net every morning?他每天早晨撒几次网?
He cast the dice.他掷骰子。
Tell the foundry to cast another piston.告诉铸铁间再铸一只活塞。
They have cast the movie.他们已分配了电影的各个角色。
The director cast leading actors in the play.导演选派这个戏的主要角色。
I cast John as Li Zicheng.我让约翰扮演李自成。
He was cast for the part of Hamlet.他扮演哈姆雷特的角色。
Ophelia has not been cast.奥菲丽娅这一角色还没有安排下去。
The statue of Albert Einstein was cast in bronze.这座爱因斯坦雕像是青铜铸成的。
Bronze are now cast into coins.青铜被铸成了钱币。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.She cast him a significant smile.她向他投去意味深长的一笑。
The tree cast us a pleasant shade.这棵树给我们带来了荫凉。用作名词n.He made a cast with a fishing line.他抛下了鱼线。
She makes a plaster cast of a bust of Lincoln.她用石膏塑造了一座林肯半身像。
He's got his leg in a plaster cast.他的腿打了石膏。
The cast is/are waiting on the stage.全体演员正在舞台上等候。
n.名词
cast用作动词的基本意思是“投、抛、掷、扔、撒”,指抛出极轻的东西,如网、筛子等,含有直接抛向瞄准的地方的含义。cast作此解时,多用作及物动词,主语一般为人,接简单宾语,也可接双宾语。 cast可用作“投射,加…于”解,多用于光、影、视线等,用于比喻,可接注意力、责任等抽象名词，多与on连用。 cast还可以作“分配演戏剧等的角色”解,其后接sb as sb 或for sb。 cast作“铸造”解时,常与介词in连用,表示“用…铸造”,与介词into连用表示“铸造成…”。 cast的过去式、过去分词均为cast。 cast作为不规则动词，在表示“投，掷，抛”等意时，现在不常用cast，一般用throw来代替； cast作动词可跟双宾语。 The tree cast us a pleasant shade.树投射给了我们一片很舒服的树荫。cast about表示“到处搜寻”，而cast doubt on表示“质疑”。
名词51%,动词49%
用作动词The anglercasther line into the stream.那个垂钓者把鱼线掷进了小溪里。
The stormcastthe little rowboat onto the rocks.风暴把这条小划艇抛到岩石上。
The two world warscasta shadow over the people all over the world.两次世界大战在全世界人民中投下了阴影。
The metals most frequentlycastare iron, steal, aluminum and so on.最常用来铸造的金属是铁、钢、铝等。
The director began tocastactors for the movie.导演开始给演员分配这部电影中的角色。
I'llcastup these figures and tell you the total.我要把这些数字加起来把总数告诉你。
All eyes werecastupon the speaker.所有的目光投射在说话者身上。
I shallcastmy vote for the only woman candidate at the election.选举时我将把票投给那名惟一的女性候选人。用作名词The play succeeded thanks to the wonderful performance of all thecast.由于演员们的精彩表演,这部戏获得了成功。
Thecastof the line is crucial to fly fishing.如何投掷鱼线对飞钓来说很关键。
The doctor had to hold his broken arm with a plastercast.医生不得不用石膏绷带来固定他断了的胳膊。 A sunset casts a warm glow over the tufa formations as seagulls forage for dinner.
当海鸥在寻找晚餐时，夕阳在凝灰岩地层上面投射了温暖的光辉。 yeeyan
And Edison’s bulb is, at its core, a burning filament that casts the glow of a flame.
爱迪生的灯泡则是，在它的中心，有一个燃烧的灯丝产生火焰的光芒。 yeeyan
And tilt your chin up slightly to minimize any casts.
把下巴稍稍向上提，最大可能地减少阴影。 kekenet
At the same time, the Palestinians complain that Israel's separation wall at the entrance to Bethlehem casts a dark shadow over Christmas.
与此同时，这位巴勒斯坦人抱怨说，以色列在进入伯利恒的通道处设立的隔离墙给圣诞节投下阴影。 tingvoa
In fact, both casts have their own loveliness.
其实两种班底都有各自的可爱之处. yeeyan
In other words, the compiler generates pretty much the same code you would have written by hand without generics, casts and all, after checking the type- safety of your program.
换句话说，编译器生成的代码与您手工编写的不用泛型、检查程序的类型安全后进行强制类型转换所得到的代码基本相同。 ibm
The cartoon affair, it seems, still casts a long and unlovely shadow.
“卡通风波算是吧”仍在投射一个长长的、令人讨厌的阴影。 ecocn
This generally takes two or three days for plaster casts, and an hour for fiberglass casts.
对于石膏板，大约要两三天，而玻璃纤维夹板则仅仅只用一个小时。 yeeyan
A young Rwandan man casts his ballot.
一名卢旺达小伙子正投他的选票。 yeeyan
Although it allows potentially fake images to be disseminated widely, it also casts many more critical eyes upon them.
尽管它能使潜在的伪造图片大范围的传播，它也使更多批判的视线投射到了图片上。 ecocn
An Afghan woman casts her ballot at a polling station in Kabul. Across Afghanistan, voters went to the polls in the country's first-ever direct presidential elections.
在喀布尔，一名阿富汗妇女正在往投票箱里投选票。在整个阿富汗，选民都在到投票站参加该国历史上第一次总统直接选举投票。 yeeyan
But, in such a descent, it is easy to forget to check that appropriate invariants are satisfied to guarantee that these casts will succeed.
但是，在这种下行中，很容易忘记检查是否满足了适当的不变量来保证这些类型强制转换成功。 ibm
Fear keeps us from surrendering, but love casts out all fear.
恐惧使得我们不愿交出自己，但爱驱逐一切恐惧。 yeeyan
Find a stick, insert it into the ground and you'll see that it casts a nice shadow.
先找到一根小木棍，把它插入地面，然后你会看到它投射一个阴影。 yeeyan
He casts himself as a military strategist who, unlike other jihadists, embraces secular knowledge and draws on the experience of other guerrilla movements.
他将自己扮演成一位与众不同、乐于接受世俗知识、吸取其他游击组织经验教训的军事战略家。 ecocn
In short, the moral to this story is to always convince yourself that the invariants inside a code block ensure that any casts in the block will always succeed.
简言之，这些方法的本质总是使您确信代码块内部的不变量会确保代码块中的任何类型强制转换都将成功。 ibm
Indeed, a large population with limited resources casts a shadow on mankind's future existence in this planet.
实际上，剧增的人口和地球有限的资源之间的反差给人类未来的生存投上了阴影。 hxen
It turns out that the compiler actually inserts casts into the code during compilation to account for the fact that type erasure reduces the precision of the types of certain expressions.
事实证明编译器确实在编译阶段将数据类型转换插入到代码中，这样做是为了解决类型擦除会降低某些表达式的类型的精度这一事实。 ibm
Some enthusiasts of the sport say that results in longer, smoother casts.
一些运动爱好者说，这使鱼钩可以抛得更远更顺利。 yeeyan
The ban shows that the Suharto regime, which collapsed in 1998 amid popular protests, still casts a dark shadow abroad.
这个禁令表明，在1998年大范围抗议声中倒台的苏哈托政权仍然在海外投下阴影。 ecocn
The sample tests to see if the message is one of those objects, and if so, casts it to that class.
该示例将进行测试，查看该消息是否为那些对象中的一种，如果是，则将之强制转换成那一类。 ibm
The young man then casts a covetous glance at the girl, kisses her and she turns into a bottle of beer.
这个年轻人接着向女孩投去了贪婪的一瞥，也亲吻了她，而她就变成了一瓶啤酒。 yeeyan
There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment.
爱无所惧；但是完美的爱能掷出恐惧，因为恐惧包括痛苦。 yeeyan
Yet the Arabs have given equally dire warnings that if America casts a veto, its much-vaunted efforts to mend relations with the Arab and Muslim world will have been worthless.
然而阿拉伯人同样也发出严重警告，如果美国投反对票，那么美国在修复与阿拉伯国家外交关系中大肆吹捧的努力将付诸东流。 ecocn |