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cas·ti·gate 英ˈkæstɪˌgeɪt美ˈkæstɪˌgetAHDkăsʹtĭ-gāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳＴ宝COCA³³⁸³¹BNC⁵⁸⁸⁶⁷iWeb³²⁵⁶⁵
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
v.惩罚⁴⁵;严厉批评¹¹;谴责⁴⁴名词castigation过去分词castigated现在分词castigating三单castigates
惩罚批评责备批评，谴责
Verb:
censure severely;She chastised him for his insensitive remarks inflict severe punishment on发音释义：'kæstɪgeɪt vt.惩治；矫正；惩罚；严责；斥责
结构分析：castigate = cast纯洁的+ig去做+ate动词后缀→采取措施，使其恢复纯洁→惩治、矫正
词源解释：cast←拉丁语castus纯洁的；ig←拉丁语agere去做
同源词：chaste纯洁的；chastise惩罚
衍生词：castigation惩罚、斥责、修订钱博士cast=chaste，纯洁的，贞洁的+ig=ag，驱使，使变得+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变得纯洁，净化→严惩，矫正⇒严厉谴责，训斥
词根cas-切割来自拉丁语，源自原始印欧语词根*kes-切割。GRE红宝书cast扔, i我, gate门: 向我的门扔石头一强烈谴责
cast扔 + gate 往门上扔砖头→严责；investigate 调查以严责
分割记忆: cast扔+i我+gate 门, 向我的门扔东西→惩治, 责骂cast=chaste，纯洁的，贞洁的+ig=ag，驱使，使变得-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→使变得纯洁，净化→严惩，矫正⇒严厉谴责，训斥。GRE难词记忆castigate→casti=pure+gate=to compel tobe 迫使→使纯洁→批评联想记忆cast扔+ i我+ gate门→ 向我的门扔东西 ⇒惩治，责骂词根记忆cast+igate表动词=使…纯洁=惩罚错误近义词 damn该死skin皮肤rail栏杆scold责骂punish惩罚rebuke指责penalize处罚chastise严惩tell off分派criticize批评reprimand训斥objurgate怒斥correct正确的rake over the coals谴责chasten通过惩罚而使坏习惯等…
动词100%
用作动词Reconnoitring and collecting evidence is the first step tocastigatesuch crime.侦查与取证是打击这种犯罪的第一步。
She could not find sufficient reproaches with which tocastigateherself.她找不出充分的理由非难自己。verb.criticize severely
同义词 berate,censure,chastise,criticize,excoriate,flog,lambaste,lash,penalize,pummel,punish,rebuke,reprimand,scold,upbraidbaste,beat,blister,cane,chasten,correct,discipline,drub,flay,rail,rate,ream,scarify,scorch,scourge,thrash,whipbawl out,chew out,come down on,drag over the coals,dress down,jump down one's throat,lay out,lean on,read the riot act,scathe,tongue-lash
反义词 approve,compliment,exonerate,flatter,forgive,laud,praise,reward,aid,assist,guard,help,lose,protect,surrender
abuseverb attack with words
backbite,bad-mouth,bash,belittle,berate,blow off,calumniate,cap,cuss out,cut down,cut to the quick,decry,defame,derogate,discount,do a number on,dump on,give a black eye,hurl brickbat,insult,knock,minimize,nag,offend,oppress,persecute,pick on,put down,rag on,reproach,revile,ride,rip up,run down,scold,signify,slam,slap,sling mud,smear,sound,swear at,tear apart,trash,upbraid,vilify,vituperate,zing
bawl outverb severely reprimand
berate,castigate,chew out,dress down,have words,jump down one's throat,punish,rake over the coals,reprimand,rip into,scold,take to task,tell off,upbraid,yell at
beatverb injure by striking
bang,bash,bat,batter,belt,box,break,bruise,buffet,cane,castigate,clout,club,collide,crush,cudgel,drub,flagellate,flail,flog,hammer,hit,knock,lambaste,lash,lick,maltreat,mash,maul,pelt,pound,pummel,punch,punish,ram,rap,slap,slug,smack,spank,strike,swat,thrash,thresh,thump,thwack,trounce,wallop,whale,whip
berateverb criticize hatefully
bawl out,blister,call down,castigate,censure,chew,chew out,chide,cuss out,eat out,give one hell,give what for,jaw,jump all over,rail at,rake over the coals,rate,rebuke,reprimand,reproach,reprove,revile,scold,scorch,tell off,tongue-lash,upbraid,vituperate
beratedverb criticize hatefully
ate out,bawled out,blistered,called down,castigated,censured,chewed,chewed out,chided,cuss out,gave one hell,gave what for,jawed,jumped all over,rail at,raked over the coals,rated,rebuked,reprimanded,reproached,reproved,reviled,scolded,scorched,told off,tongue-lashed,upbraided,vituperated
blastverb lambaste;denounce
attack,beat,castigate,clobber,criticize,drub,flay,lash out at,lick,rail at,shellac,whip And the more used Democratic activists feel, the less likely they are to rush to the polls to castigate the Republicans.
曾经的共和党激进分子考虑的越多，他们越不可能冲进投票站去谴责共和党。 ecocn
In a word, this article aims at completely and comprehensively explaining the crime of taxation so as to do some valuable studies to effectively castigate and prevent committing a crime of taxation.
力求全面地、宏观地认识税收犯罪，为有效惩治和预防税收犯罪做些有益的研究。 fabiao
“ I don't want to be one of those elders who castigate young peoples' form of communication, ” she said.
“我不想变成那种批评年轻人沟通方式的老人，”她说。 njlyce.com
Decades after the1929 crash, I recall Jimmy Carter confiding he“ hated” to have to castigate“ poor old Herbert Hoover, ” whom he confessed he really liked.
自1929年大崩溃之后，几十年过去了，我印象中只有吉米·卡特曾承认，他对于不得不申斥自己曾公开表示喜欢的“可怜的老胡佛”深感“痛恨”。 yeeyan
Do not castigate yourself for guilts that may have contributed to your loneliness.
不要因可能造成你孤独的过错严惩自己。 blog.sina.com.cn
Do not castigate the very One that gave you life for life is not ending.
不要谴责给予你生命的那个，因为生命不会终结。 blog.sina.com.cn
Identifying scapegoats and inciting others to castigate them.
指定替罪羔羊，煽动其他人鞭挞他们。 yeeyan
When two organizations fail to come to agreement to join forces, I don't believe that gives license for anyone, outside either organization, to take sides and publically castigate one of the parties.
当双方在合作上不能达成一致，我不认为其他的局外人有权以此为由来偏袒其中任一方，并且公开指出另一方的不对。 yeeyan
When they castigate an English-language newspaper in Shanghai for publishing“ rumors” about mines in the Yangtze River, they are asserting the rights of power against the individual right.
当他们申斥上海一家英文报纸发表长江内有水雷的“谣言”时，他们是在使用政权的力量反对个人权利。 chinashakestheworldbook
Why do you castigate sex by linking it up with the emptiness of our lives?
为什么你谴责性，把性和生活的空虚联系起来？ douban
Young Chinese often seize any opportunity to castigate the Japanese, whom they see as insufficiently contrite for the atrocities of the second world war.
年轻的中国人认为日本人对第二次世界大战中所犯下的暴行反省不够彻底，通常抓住一切机会严厉地责骂日本人。 baidu |