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ad·dict 英əˈdɪkt美əˈdɪktAHDə-dĭktʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＴ宝６八COCA⁸³⁸⁹BNC¹⁸⁷⁷⁷iWeb⁷⁷¹⁶Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺⁷
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.沉溺²³;使…上瘾¹¹n.耽溺者²³;上瘾者⁴³复数addicts形容词addictive过去分词addicted现在分词addicting三单addicts
人物吸引沉溺爱好生活
n.名词
C有…瘾的人person who is unable to stop taking drugs, alcohol, etc. C入迷的人person who is strongly interested in sth
Noun:
someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction;a golf addict a car nut a bodybuilding freak a news junkie someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms
Verb:
to cause someone or oneself to become dependent on something, especially a narcotic drug在古希腊和古罗马时期，人们将战争中俘虏的战俘作为奴隶分配给战士或卖给其他人，称为addict，字面意思就是“被分配的人”。后来该词常用来比喻像奴隶那样缺乏自主性、依赖他人或他物的人。现在该词主要用来表示那些对某种事物或行为上瘾的人。它还可以用作动词时表示“使……上瘾”，但现在这种动词用法很少见，仅出现在派生词中。
用作名词 n.
名词+～basketball addict篮球迷work addict工作狂～+介词addict of auto outing对开汽车郊游入迷的人
钱博士ad去，趋近+dic宣布，在此引申为分配+t动词的过去分词后缀，=ed，在此用作动词和名词后缀→被分配的人，战俘奴隶→丧失自主性的人⇒上瘾者
词根dic-(说，告知，宣布，指示来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词teach教导最终都源自原始印欧语词根*deik-指示。它的过去分词形式有两个：dict-和dicat-。另外，它的反复动词形式也是dict-。
词源解释在古希腊和古罗马时期，人们将战争中俘虏的战俘作为奴隶分配给战士或卖给其他人，称为addict，字面意思就是“被分配的人”。后来该词常用来比喻像奴隶那样缺乏自主性、依赖他人或他物的人。现在该词主要用来表示那些对某种事物或行为上瘾的人。它还可以用作动词时表示“使…上瘾”，但现在这种动词用法很少见，仅出现在派生词中。ad-dict⇒vt.沉溺²³;使…上瘾n.耽溺者²³;上瘾者⁴³n.入迷的人;对…入迷的人;有瘾的人;有毒瘾的人;吸毒成瘾的人;瘾君子;着魔;喜欢得上了瘾;烟瘾;沾染某些恶习者;癖嗜者;明显对某事或某人着迷的人与其它词组合成复合词时;与毒瘾无关v.使沉溺;使醉心;使成瘾;使嗜好;使 … 耽溺;使人上瘾¹¹;使吸毒成瘾;染上了药瘾;喜爱;喜欢;使自己沾染;纵容;恣意;热中于;沉溺于;醉心于;嗜好GRE红宝书ad一再, dict要求, 宣判－一再要求抽大烟－上瘾
dictation dictator 独裁者，有权力使人上瘾，沉溺于不好的习惯，如吃喝嫖赌毒
ad+dict要求→不断要求→上瘾词根记忆ad一再+ dict说，要求→ 一再要求 ⇒上瘾词根记忆ad加强＋dict说，要求→不断要求→使成瘾词根记忆ad一再+dict说=说了还说=耽溺近义词 hook钩fan风扇nut坚果freak怪人buff浅黄色devotee爱好者follower追随者junkie有毒瘾者junky质量低劣的enthusiast热心人aficionado迷，爱好者aficionadan.女爱好者…fanatic狂热者
用作名词n.He is a heroin addict.他是个吸海洛因成瘾的人。
You're not much of a TV addict, as I remember.我记得你并不太迷电视的。Paddictionn.入迷瘾Paddictivea.上瘾的Pdrug-addict药瘾者Paddictologist癖嗜学家Paddictology癖嗜学瘾学Popium-addiction鸦片瘾阿片瘾Paddicteda.沉溺于…的无法摆脱的
动词82%,名词18%
用作及物动词The young generation shouldaddictthemselves to science.年轻的一代应该酷爱科学。
His tastesaddicthim to the study of antiquity.嗜好使他沉迷于研究古代的事物。
He wasaddictedto cocaine.他吸可卡因上瘾。用作名词He is turning into an internetaddict.他快变成网虫了。
My wife is a typical soap operaaddict.我太太是标准的连续剧迷。
He confessed to being a drugaddict.他承认自己有毒瘾。noun.one who is addicted, esp. to drugs
同义词 buff,devotee,enthusiast,fanatic,follower,junkie,practitionerfan,fiend,freak,hound,nut,zealotaficionado,habitué
反义词 detractor
buffnoun enthusiast
admirer,aficionado,connoisseur,devotee,expert,fan,fiend,freak,habitué,hound,lover,votary
devoteenoun ardent supporter;fan
addict,adherent,admirer,aficionado,amateur,believer,booster,buff,disciple,enthusiast,fanatic,fancier,fiend,follower,groupie,habitué,junkie,lover,rooter,supporter,votarient,votary
drug addictnoun person addicted to narcotics
addict,burnout,dopehead,doper,drug abuser,drug fiend,drug user,druggie,freak,hophead,junkie,narcotics addict,space cadet,user
enthusiastnoun person active in interest
addict,admirer,aficionado,believer,buff,bug,bum,devotee,eccentric,fan,fanatic,follower,freak,habitué,lover,maniac,monomaniac,nut,optimist,participant,partisan,rooter,supporter,votary,worshiper,zealot
enthusiastsnoun person active in interest
addicts,admirers,aficionados,believers,buffs,bugs,bums,devotees,eccentrics,fanatics,fans,followers,freaks,habitués,lovers,maniacs,monomaniacs,nuts,optimists,participants,partisans,rooters,supporters,votaries,worshipers,zealots
fannoun person enthusiastic about an interest
addict,adherent,admirer,aficionado,amateur,buff,devotee,follower,freak,groupie,habitué,hound,lover,rooter,supporter,votary,zealot AS A boy, Jerald Walker was a drug addict and a drop-out.
杰拉德•沃克在少年时期是个瘾君子和辍学者。 topsage
I’m an addict and an alcoholic.
我是一个嗜酒的瘾君子。 ecocn
That’s right, I said addict.
是的，我说的是瘾君子。 edu.sina.com.cn
The addict becomes conditioned to compulsively seek, crave and recreate the sense of elation while off-line or off- drug.
不在线或不吸毒的时候，瘾君子会习惯性地难以自禁地去追寻，渴望和再次制造那种飘飘欲仙的快感。 yeeyan
The addict prowled about for a place to drug up.
瘾君子到处潜行找个地方吸毒。《21世纪大英汉词典》
After her father moved out, Ashley says, her mother began another relationship, with a man who was an abusive heroin addict.
在其父亲离开之后，艾什莉说，他的妈妈与一个瘾君子开始了另一段感情。 yeeyan
Also, you run the risk of becoming an addict.
不仅如此，你还会冒着成为瘾君子的危险。 yeeyan
And, much to your surprise, you probably know someone who is an addict!
并且，让你吃惊的是你可能就认识一个瘾君子。 edu.sina.com.cn
As philosopher Daniel Shapiro of West Virginia University puts it, “ You can examine pictures of brains all day, but you’d never call anyone an addict unless he acted like one.”
以西弗吉尼亚大学的哲学教授丹尼尔夏皮罗的话来说，“你尽可以整天检阅别人的脑扫描图片，但只有他确实吸了，你才能说他是个瘾君子。” yeeyan
Before we get to RSS, you might also considering supplementing your Google Alerts with a few saved searches at Addict- o- matic.
在订阅之前，你也许会考虑为保存的搜寻中添加谷歌报警器在 Addict- o- matic中进行补充。 yeeyan
Before I looked this up I had always assumed that the tracks in an addict’s arm were the source for the title.
在我就此探根问底之前，我一直以为这个含义跟瘾君子手臂上注射的痕迹有关。 yeeyan
But the addict wouldn't have been so hooked without a generous dealer.
但若没有慷慨的毒贩，瘾君子本不至于如此上瘾。 chinaacc
By placing addiction on equal footing with more conventional medical disorders, they sought to create an image of the addict as a hapless victim of his own wayward neurochemistry.
他们把瘾君子放到了和那些传统精神障碍患者同等的地位，让他们显得只是自身任性神经元的不幸受害者。 yeeyan
He is a drug addict.
他是个瘾君子。 ebigear
I have a wonderful friend who has become a complete cell phone addict.
我有一个很要好的朋友，她已经打电话上瘾了。 putclub
In a choice model, full- blown addiction is the triumph of feel-good local decisions “ I’ll use today” over punishing global anxieties“ I don’t want to be an addict tomorrow”.
在一个关于选择的模型里，最终的吸毒就是一时的舒服今天我要去吸压倒了一世的忧虑我不想明天成了个瘾君子。 yeeyan
Jim wrote in his first book, ' Confessions of a Street Addict, ' that I was wildly emotional except when there was money to be made, at which point I was as cold as Saturn.
吉姆在他的第一本书《华尔街瘾君子的自白》中写道，我这个人非常情绪化，但在要赚钱的时候又冷静得像块石头。 ecocn
Now the addict audience nodded along with the speaker, and when he’d finished they took turns from the seats with their woes.
现在这些瘾君子听众们朝说话的人频频点头，他讲完了，他们就在位子上轮流讲他们自己的血泪史。 yeeyan
The film was well received in Venice, as was the first British contender, Steve McQueen's contemporary portrayal of a sex addict, Shame, which premiered on Sunday.
这部电影在威尼斯大受好评，同样表现出众的还有第一大夺冠热门，于周日首映的史蒂夫·马坤的关于同时代性瘾君子——西姆的人物描述电影。 yeeyan
This proves that he was an addict who often ate opium.
这证明死者生前是一位瘾君子，说明他曾经常性地食用鸦片。 yeeyan |