| 释义 |
case 英keɪs美keɪs；英keɪs美kes ★★★★★高研Ｉ牛４COCA¹⁹⁸BNC¹⁶²iWeb²¹¹Economist²⁸¹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.例子⁵;情况²⁸;案例⁵⁵;辩论或诉讼论据;箱¹v.装箱;踩点¹;仔细检查¹过去分词cased现在分词casing三单cases
案件调查
n.名词
C事例,实例instance or example of the occurrence of sth C实情,情况actual state of affairs; situation C病例,病症,患者instance of a disease or an injury; person suffering from this C被警方调查的案件,诉讼案matter that is being officially investigated, especially by the police; question to be decided in a court of law; lawsuit C容器,包装any of various types of container or protective covering C手提箱suitcase
Noun:
an occurrence of something;it was a case of bad judgment another instance occurred yesterday but there is always the famous example of the Smiths a special set of circumstances;in that event, the first possibility is excluded it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy;the family brought suit against the landlord the actual state of things;that was not the case a portable container for carrying several objects;the musicians left their instrument cases backstage a person requiring professional services;a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation;the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities a problem requiring investigation;Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument;he stated his case clearly the quantity contained in a casenouns or pronouns or adjectives often marked by inflection related in some way to other words in a sentencea specific state of mind that is temporary;a case of the jitters a person of a specified kind usually with many eccentricities;a real character a strange character a friendly eccentric the capable type a mental case a specific size and style of type within a type familyan enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or partthe housing or outer covering of something;the clock has a walnut case the enclosing frame around a door or window opening;the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced printing the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers;for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow;the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home
Verb:
look over, usually with the intention to rob;They men cased the housed enclose in, or as if in, a case;my feet were encased in mud
n.名词
我的很多朋友都失业了,在这方面我还是比较幸运的。❌ Most of my friends lost their jobs, but I was lucky in this case. ✔️ Most of my friends lost their jobs, but I was lucky in this respect. 析 in this case的意思是“既然这样”,而不是“在这方面”。 至于出发时间,你可以自己来决定。❌ In case of the time for departure, you can decide on it yourself. ✔️ In the case of the time for departure, you can decide on it yourself. 如果发生火灾,就先砸碎玻璃取出灭火器。❌ In the case of fire, break the glass to remove the extinguisher. ✔️ In case of fire, break the glass to remove the extinguisher. 析 in case of与in the case of的意思完全不同:in case of的意思是“万一”,而in the case of则是“就…来说,至于…”的意思。
n.名词
in case, if这两个词组的共同意思是“以防万一”。二者均可引导条件从句,其区别是： if可用于任何时间,而in case只指将来时间。例如: I am taking an umbrella in case it rains later on.我带着一把伞,以防一会儿下雨。
I'll take an umbrella if it rains later on.要是一会儿下雨,我就拿把伞。case, invalid, patient这组词的共同意思是“病人”。其区别在于： 1.patient的含义是“病人”,跟医生相对而言,可指医生受理的各种病人,包括正在接受或已接受治疗的、住院的或去医院就诊的以及不去医院但接受治疗的所有病员。 2.case在作“患病的人”解时含义是“病例”。例如: Worst cases are sent to hospital.病情最坏的人被送到医院。3.invalid主要指因伤病而身体虚弱的人。例如: At that time, life for families with invalids was even harder.那个时候,家中有病人的生活更苦。case, box, casket, chest这组词都有“箱子”“盒子”的意思。其区别在于: 1.box泛指各种箱子、盒子、匣子,其体积不分大小,形状为方形。 2.case不分形状大小,其用途较广,有时也可指套子、罩子、壳、鞘等。例如: He put the knife back in its case.他把小刀放回刀鞘中去。3.chest指箱子,还可以指柜子、橱子、五斗橱等,较大,常用来放置贵重物品或作运输包装用。例如: Mother put the shirts in my clothes chest.母亲把那几件衬衫放进我的衣柜里。4.casket体积较小,也用来装贵重物品。例如: jewel casket 珠宝箱 letter casket 信件收藏盒 来源于拉丁语动词cad.ere落下的过去分词cas.us;落下意味着降临,降临意味着意外发生的情况或案例;所以chance机会,碰巧从根本上讲也来源于拉丁语动词cadere落下。
词根词缀： -cas-落下,降临,发生 + -e
同源词：cadaver, chance, cheat, chute, decay, deciduous 词组/短语：in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不in case 后跟从句以防,免得in case of 后跟名词或名词性词组以防,免得,万一in the case of 就…而言
用作名词 n.
动词+～appeal a case上诉argue one's case为自己的意见辩解bring a case控告detective case提起诉讼diagnose a case诊断病情discuss a case讨论一个病情dismiss a case撤销案件drop a case撤回诉讼gain a case胜诉give a case举个例子hear a case听审illustrate a case说明一个情况isolate the case隔离病人lose a case败诉make out one's case证明自己有理由pack a case装箱子present a case起诉rest one's case自动停止向法院对案件提出证据state one's case说明自己的情况和理由work on the case调查案件形容词+～attested case已证实的例子exceptional case特殊情况individual case特别情况analogous case类似的例子disputed case有争议的问题every case各种情况in most cases大多数情况parallel case类似情况recent case最近情况similar case相似的情况specific case特定情况typical case典型情况worst case最坏情况acute case急性病chronic case慢性病contagious case传染病hard case无药可救的人hopeless case绝症incurable case不治之症light case轻病员mental case精神病患者urgent case急症病例walking case能自己步行就诊的病人名词+～borderline case难以确定的情况display case陈列柜emergency case急症病例glass case玻璃盒jewel case珠宝盒pillow case枕头套stretcher case必须用担架抬的重病病人typewriter case打字机盒vanity case化妆盒watch case表壳介词+～in case在盒子里in most cases在大多数情况下in sb's case就某人的情况～+介词case about equal pay关系到同工同酬的诉案case for books书橱case for sb有利于某人的陈诉case for treatment需要治疗的病人case of conscience良心问题case of ginger ale一箱姜汁啤酒case of life and death生存大事case of robbery with violence暴力抢劫案cases of wine几箱葡萄酒case with sb某人的情况
用作名词n.fight the case out把官司打到底,把问题搞得水落石出 go on a case and make it clear get down to cases开始谈到要点 begin to talk about sth important in any case还有 have the other in case也许,说不定 maybe in case of防备 because of the possibility of sth happening in no case无论如何不 in no circumstances in the case of至于…,就…来说 about sth in this case既然这样 if this happens or has happened; if this is the state of affairs make a case for坚持下去 hold on sth make out a case证明…有理由,提出对某事有利的证据 give arguments in favour of sth on a case在处理案件 dealing with a case such being the case事实既然如此 if this has happened 钱博士cas偶然发生+e→偶然发生之事→情况，实例。或=cas=caps-的法语音变结果，容器+e→容器→盒子，箱子。词根cad-坠落，引申为偶然发生来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为cas-。词根caps-盒子，容器来自拉丁语，派生自词根cap-抓住，持有，容纳，本意就是“容纳的工具”。cas偶然发生+e→偶然发生之事→情况，实例。或=cas=caps-的法语音变结果，容器+e→容器⇒盒子，箱子。词根cad-坠落，引申为偶然发生来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为cas-。词根caps-盒子，容器来自拉丁语，派生自词根cap- 抓住，持有，容纳，本意就是“容纳的工具”。故事记忆法老古墓咒语：骚扰法老安宁者，将不得善报。有这么一件 Case事情在古墓里的 Base基础发现一件 Briefcase公事包里面还有个 Vase花瓶上面刻着些 Phrase短语谁都无法来 Erase擦掉故事记忆有这么一件 Case事情在古墓里的 Base基础发现一件 Briefcase公事包里面还有个 Vase花瓶上面刻着些 Phrase短语谁都无法来 Erase擦掉非常记忆cake蛋糕⇒这种情况下不能吃蛋糕近义词 suitclaimactionexamplelawsuitinstancehappeningoccurrence
用作名词n.Can you cite another case?你能否重新举个例子?
It is not an isolated or even a rare case.它不是一个孤立的,甚至也不是一个罕见的例子。
The company is losing some of its best people because of the low salaries— the resignation of the sales manager is a case in point.由于薪金低,公司正失去一些最优秀的人才——销售经理的辞职便是个明显的例子。
These tribes are a classic case of people living in harmony with their environment.这些部落是人与环境和睦相处的典型例子。
His accident is a case of reckless driving.他这次事故是莽撞开车的一个例子。
This is a case of poor judgment.这是一个判断不当的例子。
All cases of bullying will be severely dealt with.所有以大欺小的情况都将受到严肃处理。
Woolen sweaters can be hand knitted, producing in most cases a finer and less expensive garment.毛线衣可用手工编织,在多数情况下,这种手工制作的服装较为细巧,也便宜一些。
That is often the case with the past and present.现在和过去的情况往往是这样。
As the case stands, there should be no more changes.照现在的情形看,不应再有变动了。
The rules cover all cases.这些原则普遍适用。
The new materials, in many cases, surpass traditional materials.这些新材料在许多情况下超过传统材料。
In such case, it doesn't turn bad.在这种情况下,它不会坏。
Yours is a special case.你的情况很特殊。
If that is the case, then you'll have to confess that you are wrong.如果是那样,你得承认自己错了。
If that's the case, you'll have to work harder.如果真是那样,你得更加努力工作才行。
I cannot make an exception in your case.我不能对你的情况破例。
Both children were criticized; in the first case for incompetence, in the second case for sheer laziness.两个孩子都受到批评,一个是因为无能,另一个完全是因为懒惰。
That's always the case with us.我们的情况总是那样。
That's often the case with him.他这人往往就是那样的。
William's successful treatment of many cases gradually won over the peasants.威廉成功地医治了很多疾病,这样他逐渐把农民争取过来了。
They discussed her case fully.他们对她的病情进行了充分讨论。
A case of measles kept him in bed.他患麻疹而卧病在床。
They'll operate on the more serious cases right away.他们马上要给那些病情较重的病人动手术。
He will take over the pneumonia case.他将负责医治这个肺病病人。
The physicians abandoned the case.医生们认为无法治愈这病人。
She is clearly a case for treatment.显然她是一个需要治疗的病人。
The detective broke the case.侦探破了这一起案件。
Is there evidence to support his case?有证据作为他诉讼的依据吗?
Such cases are seldom brought before court.此类案件很少提交法院处理。
The police have a clear case against the prisoner.警方对在押犯掌握了确凿的罪证。
That's the way it seemed until a recent case came up in court.在法庭上最近提出的一个案子以前这似乎是一贯的处理方法。
The case will go to trial.该案即将受法院审理。
The defense lawyer rested his case.辩护律师停止对案件进行辩论。
They settled the case out of court.他们在法庭外解决此案。
The lawyer argued the case skillfully.律师为这个案子辩护得很巧妙。
The judge decided the case.法官判决此案。
This is our case for nuclear disarmament.这是我方对核裁军所持的观点。
Case is an important part of the grammar of many languages.格在很多语言的语法里都很重要。
“Mine” is the possessive case of “I”.Mine是I的所有格。
She bought a nice jewel case yesterday.她昨天买了一只漂亮的珠宝盒。
The sword was mounted in a mahogany case.这把剑装在一个红木盒里。
They were busy packing a case with books.他们正忙着把书籍装箱。
The waiter will carry your cases up to your room.服务生会把您的箱子送到您的房间里去的。
Could you carry my case for me?你给我提着手提箱可以吗?
I bought several cases of wine.我买了几箱葡萄酒。
Put the knife back in itscase.把小刀放回鞘中去。
You shouldn't annoy him. He is a real hardcase.你不该去惹他生气,他真是个难以对付的家伙。
You're really acase.你真是个怪人。
This family is a hardshipcase.这是一家困难户。Pblowcase吹箱Pnutcasen.疯子Psubcase子情况Pdoorcasen.门框Pseedcasen.种壳Pslipcasen.书套Pbraincasen.脑壳Pwatchcasen.表壳Pcardcasen.名片盒Pnotecasen.皮夹子Ppillowcasen.枕套Pshowcasen.陈列橱Psuitcasen.手提箱Pbriefcasen.公事包Pcase-book判例录编Pcrankcasen.曲轴箱Pbookcasen.书架书柜Pcasementn.窗玻璃窗Pcaseworkn.社会工作Pcountercase反诉案件Plowercasen.小写字母Pcase-reporting病例报告Pcase-hardening表面硬化Pcasebookn.个案病例记录簿Pcaseload工作量承办案件数Pencasevt.把…装入箱内包住Pcase-lawyer精通案例的律师Puncasevt.除去套子取出泄露Pencasementn.装箱鞘套箱包装Pstaircasen.楼梯梯子楼梯部分Pcasehardenvt.使无情使表面硬化Pcase-hardeneda.表面硬化的无情的Pcase-harden铁材料之使表面硬化表面淬火Pcase-system以实际判例为基础的法律教学法Pcasehardeneda.经热处理变硬的无感觉的麻木不仁的Puppercasea.大写字母的vt.用大写字母写以大写字母印刷
n.名词
case的基本意思是“事例,实例”,指作为一个参照来让人知道或了解的某物或某事,或指一个客观存在的事实,即“实情,情况”。case还可指“病例,病症”,可指一种具体的疾病,也可指一种疾病所表现出的症状。case也可指“案件,诉讼案”。case引申还可表示“格”,多用于语法中,还可指具体的“人”。 case还有“容器,包装”的意思,指包裹在物品外面的一层外包装,这样的包装可以是不同形式的,可以是箱或袋,也可以是盒或包。case还可指“手提箱”。 case主要用作可数名词,偶尔也可用作不可数名词。其复数形式为cases。 in case of指“假如……发生，以防……”。 Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.带把伞吧，以防下雨。in the case of指“关于……”，偶尔与in case of同义。 In the case of his father, we must make an exception.关于他的父亲，我需要做个例外。in the case of，in …case和in many cases等表达方式都要避免使用过多，有时还可省略。 In the case of Russian grammar, it has six cases.可以直接说Russian grammar has six cases，省略in the case of。in case后加that从句指“假如……”或“希望”，从句中不用将来时态。 In case he comes, let me know.You had better be ready in case they arrive before you expect them.in case可独立使用，表示“万一”。 They may not arrive before you expect them, but you had better be ready in case.他们可能不会在你预期的时间前到，但为避免万一，你最好做好准备。
名词91%,动词9%
用作名词Talk of wasting money, my buying this car is acasein point.谈到浪费钱财,我买这台车就是个恰当的例子。
In yourcase, we are prepared to be lenient.根据你的情况，我们拟予从宽处理
But that is not always thecase, sometimes the table can turn.但事情并不一定都是这样,有时情况会发生改变。
Thecaseinvolved charges of police corruption.这个案子涉及对警方腐败的控诉。
The judge quotes variouscasesin support of his opinion.法官引证了各种案例来支持他的判决理由。
I think you can win because you have a very strongcase.我认为你能赢,因为你的论据很有力。
We ordered 3casesof beer for the party.我们为晚会定购了三箱啤酒。用作动词The goods have beencasedup for transport.货物已装箱待运。
The thievescasedWilson's house before the robbery.那些盗贼在抢劫前窥探了威尔逊的住宅。
He felt he had the situationcasedwell enough.他感觉到他已经对局面作了相当详尽的估计。noun.container;items in container
同义词 bag,baggage,basket,bin,box,cabinet,caddy,caisson,canister,capsule,carton,cartridge,casing,casket,chamber,chassis,chest,coffer,cover,covering,crate,crating,crib,drawer,envelope,folder,grip,holder,integument,jacket,receptacle,scabbard,sheath,shell,suitcase,trunk,wallet,wrapper,wrappingnoun.plight, circumstance, conditions
同义词 crisis,event,fact,incident,problem,situation,statecontext,contingency,dilemma,eventuality,occurrence,plight,predicament,quandarynoun.example
同义词 instanceexemplification,illustration,occurrence,representative,sample,sampling,specimennoun.matter brought before a court
同义词 action,argument,cause,claim,dispute,evidence,lawsuit,litigation,petition,suit,trialproceedings,proofverb.examine carefully
同义词 canvass,examine,inspect,scrutinize,study,viewcheck out,check over,check up
actionnoun a legal process
cause,claim,lawsuit,litigation,proceeding,prosecution,suit
affairnoun matter or business to be taken care of;happening activity
assignment,avocation,calling,case,circumstance,concern,duty,employment,episode,event,hap,happening,incident,interest,job,mission,obligation,occupation,occurrence,office function,proceeding,profession,project,province,pursuit,question,realm,responsibility,subject,task,thing,topic,transaction,undertaking
affectionnoun strong fondness
amore,ardor,attachment,care,case,closeness,concern,crush,desire,devotion,emotion,endearment,feeling,friendliness,friendship,good will,hankering,heart,inclination,itch,kindness,liking,love,passion,predilection,propensity,puppy love,regard,sentiment,shine,soft spot,solicitude,tenderness,warmth,weakness,yen
alibinoun defense against charges of wrongdoing;evidence of absence
account,affirmation,airtight case,allegation,answer,assertion,assurance,avowal,case,cop-out,cover,declaration,excuse,explanation,fish story,justification,plea,pretext,profession,proof,reason,reply,retort,song and dance,stall,statement,vindication
argumentnoun effort to convince;presentation of support
argumentation,assertion,case,claim,contention,debate,defense,discussion,exchange,expostulation,grounds,line of reasoning,logic,plea,pleading,polemic,proof,questioning,reason,reasoning,remonstrance,remonstration
argumentationnoun presentation of argument
argument,case,debate,discussion,disputation,line of reasoning How does the news bear on this case?
这条消息同这案件有什么关系?《21世纪大英汉词典》
Planting his case on the table,he looked at us expectantly.
他把箱子稳稳地放在桌上，以希冀的神情望着我们。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The higher people's court decided to rehear this criminal case.
高级人民法院决定复审这桩刑事案件。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The Lawyer may refuse to undertake a case which appears to him unsound.
律师可能拒绝承办他认为站不住脚的案件。《新英汉大辞典》
The lawyers disputed the case before the judge.
律师在法官面前辩论这案件《21世纪大英汉词典》
Can you cite another case like this one?
你能举出另一个像这样的例子吗?《21世纪大英汉词典》 |