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词汇 carves
释义 carve·s 英kɑːv美kɑːrv COCA³⁸³³⁷BNC⁶⁸⁷⁸⁶Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
v.雕刻⁸⁶;切割¹⁴原型carve的三单名词carver过去分词carved现在分词carving三单carves
v.动词
vt. & vi. 切,切碎

cut up cooked meat, etc. into slices or pieces for eating at table

vt. & vi. 雕刻

make a shape, design, etc. by cutting


Verb:
form by carving;

Carve a flower from the ice

engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface;

carve one's name into the bark

cut to pieces;

Father carved the ham


v.动词
carve, chisel, engrave, etch, incise, sculpture

这组词的共同意思是“雕刻”。其区别是:

1.carve指进行装饰性的雕刻,常强调其艺术性; incise常指在坚硬的物体的表面上刻上人物或文字等如incise an epitaph刻墓志铭; engrave指在木头、石头或金属等上雕刻文字或雕刻能以点、线、空间表现的艺术图案; etch多指用酸腐蚀表面,形成线和点,构成图像; chisel常指用耐久材料雕刻人像,强调制作者的技巧或成品的艺术性; sculpture指在石头或金属上雕琢三面体的人像,尤指用坚硬物质雕琢人像,不表示“雕塑”。

2.etch用于比喻时,表示“铭刻”; engrave用于比喻时,表示“铭记”。

carve, chop, cut, hew, slash, slit

这组词的意思相近,其区别是:

cut表示“切,割,砍”,泛指用带刃的工具去切、割、砍等,常带有副词,说明切、割、砍的方式或目的; hew 表示“砍,劈”,指挥起刀斧等较重的工具用力砍,被砍的东西往往较大、较重且难以处理,也指将东西凿成需要的样子; chop表示“砍,斩”,指迅速有力地劈开,或用连续的动作将东西砍碎、砍断; carve表示“切,刻”,指用专门的工具刻东西,或用快刀在桌上切肉成片; slit表示“切,割”,多指纵长的切割,侧重切开或割裂; slash表示“砍,斩”,指纵长挥砍,口子又长又深。例如:

He hewed down an oak.他砍倒一棵橡树。
They hewed a canoe out of a tree trunk.他们把一根树干劈成一条独木舟。
He's chopping the firewood.他正在劈柴。
He carved the wood into the shape of a bird.他把木头雕成一只鸟。
They slit his throat.他们切开他的喉咙。
She slit the envelope open with a knife.她用刀把信封裁开。
Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train.一些破坏公物的人把火车上的坐垫给划破了。
用作动词 v.
~+名词carve this country瓜分这个国家carve a figure雕一个人像carve an image雕像carve marble用大理石雕像carve the meat切肉~+副词carve carefully仔细地雕刻carve out a career谋求发迹; 自己开辟前途carve out a flower of ivory雕出象牙花carve out a victory艰难获胜carve out a way杀出一条血路carve up the world market瓜分世界市场carve up the roast beef切开烤牛肉~+介词carve for oneself自由行动carve sth from ivory用象牙雕成某物carve in gold英名永垂carve sth in marble〔metal, stone, wood〕用大理石〔金属,石头,木头〕雕成某物carve into equal districts划分成大小相同的行政区carve sth out of a potato把马铃薯雕成某物
用作动词v.
carve from v.+prep.

用…雕刻 cut out of sth with a knife

carve sth from sthHe carved a doll from a block of wood.他用一块木头雕刻了一个娃娃。
carve into v.+prep.

雕刻成 cut into sth with a knife

carve sth into sthHe carved the stone into the figure of a man.他用那块石头雕成人形。
carve out v.+adv.

用辛勤的劳动创造出… make (sth by hard work)

carve sth ⇔ outShe bought a wooden dish with a pretty pattern carved out.她买了一个刻有漂亮图案的木盘。
He carved out a little statue from that piece of wood.他用那块木头刻出一个小小的雕像。
The statue was carved out of marble.这尊像是大理石雕成的。carve sth ⇔ outHe carved out a name for himself in the engineering business.在土木工程业方面,他孜孜以求地为自己赢得了声誉。
The early settlers carved out a new nation from the wild uncultivated country.早期的定居者以艰苦的劳动在野蛮和不开化的国土上建立了一个崭新的国家。
carve up v.+adv.

〈贬〉〈非正〉瓜分或划分某物( divide sth or to share sth such as money)

近义词 cut切saw锯etch蚀刻pare削减mold模式slice薄片notch刻痕score得分shape形状cut up切碎incise切入chisel凿子sculpt雕刻engrave雕刻fashion时尚butcher屠夫joint联合的chip at雕刻inscribe题写scribe抄写员sculpture雕塑whittle削木头gouge用圆凿子挖quarter四分之一
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+ADoes he carve?他搞雕刻的吗?
We carve and paint and we enjoy what is carved and painted.我们从事雕刻和绘画,我们也欣赏雕刻和绘画作品。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.At the dinner-table,Father's job is to carve the meat.吃饭时,爸爸的活儿是切肉。
She carved the Christmas turkey.她把圣诞火鸡切成块。
It's your turn to carve the meat.该你来把肉切开了。
They carve statues.他们雕刻雕像。
She carved the wood.她雕刻木头。
He carved his name on a pen.他把他的名字刻在钢笔上。
We carved their names on the stones so that future generations should know what they had done.我们把他们的名字刻在石头上,为的是让后人知道他们的作为。
The lovers carved their names on the tree.恋人们把他们的名字刻在这棵树上。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.He carved me a piece from a chicken.他给我切一块鸡肉。
He carved me an ornament.他给我雕刻了一个装饰品。S+~+ n./pron. +for n./pron.He carved an ornament for me.他为我雕刻了一件装饰品。
He carved a name for himself.他为自己创下了名声。
v.动词

carve有两个意思,一是“切,切碎”,如切肉、切菜等,引申可指“瓜分”。二是“雕刻”,即使用刀、凿等工具细心熟练地、有目的地雕刻出图案、画像或文字。

carve可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接简单宾语可以是雕刻用的木、石; 也可以是用雕刻的对象如花朵等,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词for的宾语。


动词99%,名词1%
用作动词The statue wascarvedout of marble.这座雕像是用大理石雕刻的。
We will look for a pumpkin, tocarveinto a jack-o-lantern.我们将要找一颗南瓜来雕刻成南瓜灯。
Hecarvedme some very nice pieces of chicken.他为我切了几块很好的鸡肉。
It's your turn tocarvethe meat.该你来把肉切开了。 The time carves the hale face, leaving trifling vicissitudes.
光明雕刻硬朗的面孔,留下些许沧桑。2500sz

The deeper that sorrow carves into your being, the more joy you can contain.
哀愁刻划在你们身上的伤痕愈深,你们就能容纳愈多的欢乐。 ebigear

Cursed is the man who carves an image or casts an idol--a thing detestable to the LORD, the work of the craftsman's hands--and sets it up in secret.
有人制造耶和华所憎恶的偶像,或雕刻,或铸造,就是工匠手所作的,在暗中设立,那人必受咒诅。 ebigear

For showing us a magnificent view of the earth's surface, the Grand Canyon carves itself onto our list at number three.
大峡谷向我们展示了地球表面一片多姿多彩的壮丽景色,在我们的名单上位居第三。 www.hkc.edu.cn

He now carves out his niche at the overlap of the Venn diagram of comedy, politics, and tech.
他从喜剧、政治和科技的交集中找到了发财机会。 yeeyan

He explains how he begins with a mould of the subject's face or body and then carves exquisite, lifelike details to create the finished chocolate portrait.
他解释如何从一个对象面部、身体的模具开始,再通过精致的雕刻,栩栩如生的细节来创造成品的巧克力肖像。 yeeyan

High base behind in high, for shoots carves, look around can have a ping of beautiful scenery.
高处基地位于高处,背后为射雕坪,环顾四周可饱览秀丽风光。 jiangshanvilla

In the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes a stream carves a canyon through rock formed during the1912 eruption of nearby Novarupta Volcano.
在万烟谷里,一条溪流在它邻近诺瓦拉普塔火山 Novarupta Volcano于1912年爆发时所构成的岩石上,雕刻出一个峡谷。 yeeyan

In the cold vacuum of space, radiation from massive stars carves away at cold molecular clouds, creating bizarre, fantasy- like structures.
在太空的寒冷真空之中,来自大质量恒星的辐射如同光剑一般切开了冰冷的分子云,创造出奇异梦幻的雕塑。 yeeyan

It's a defense mechanism of the Christmas tree worm, most of which resides in a tunnel it carves into live coral.
这是圣诞树蠕虫的防御机制,它们中的大多数栖身在活珊瑚上挖出的“地道”里。 yeeyan

Owing to these reasons the process of new equipment production becomes slower, but, nevertheless, the new one carves its way.
由于这些原因,这些新设备的生产过程比较缓慢,但是并没有停止。 blog.sina.com.cn

The Spree River carves its course through a mixture of architecture from medieval to modern in Berlin before combining with the Havel River and flowing out to sea.
德国图片画廊。施普雷河雕刻它的路线通过混合的建筑学从中世纪的到现代的柏林在相结合以前和哈维尔河流到大海。 forum.home.news.cn

The wind water rain snow the process of plants multiplying and animal moving disasters spreading in nature carves on earth.
大自然的风、水、雨、雪,植物的繁衍和动物的运动过程,灾害的蔓延过程等等,都刻写在大地上。 yeeyan

Then He carves a new creation, and makes our faces shine by putting His light inside for all to see.
这样上帝就创造了一个新我,而他的光辉在我们内心照耀,让我们熠熠生辉。 yeeyan

This artist carves in gold.
这位艺术家雕刻黄金。 hotdic

We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.
我们可以掌握神秘而不可知的未来,从中创出我们所能想象的任何东西,一如雕刻家可以将未成型的石头刻出雕像一样。 ebigear
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