| 释义 |
care·ful 英ˈkeəfəl美ˈkɛrfəlAHDkârʹfəl ★★★★☆小初中高研Ｔ牛４COCA²⁴³¹BNC¹⁶⁷⁸iWeb²³⁶⁸Economist³⁵⁷³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.小心谨慎的²³;慎重的³⁰;精心的⁴⁷副词carefully名词carefulness
冷静慎重
adj.形容词
仔细的,小心的taking care with the intention of avoiding loss or danger; cautious
Adjective:
exercising caution or showing care or attention;they were careful when crossing the busy street be careful to keep her shoes clean did very careful research careful art restorers careful of the rights of others careful about one's behavior cautiously attentive;careful of her feelings heedful of his father's advice unhurried and with care and dignity;walking at the same measured pace with all deliberate speed full of cares or anxiety;Thou art careful and troubled about many things mindful of the future in spending money;careful with money
adj.形容词
你做练习时必须细心。❌ You must be careful of your exercises. ✔️ You must be careful with your exercises. 析 be careful of 是“提防”“当心”的意思; be careful with则是“认真做某事”“慎重对待某事”的意思。 你应该更加注意自己的健康。❌ You should be more careful for your health. ✔️ You should be more careful about〔of〕 your health. 析 be careful for表示“对…挂念”“对…惦记”,表示“注意”“关心”要用be careful about〔of〕。
adj.形容词
careful of, careful for这组短语意思并不同:careful of的意思是“注意”,指由于某种原因如利害关系或责任而加以注意; careful for的意思是“关心”,指由于关心挂念而表示关注。试比较: He is careful for her prospects.他关注她的前途。
He is careful of her prospects.他注意她的前途。careful, attentive, cautious, precautious这组形容词都有“细心的”“谨慎的”意思。其区别在于: 1.careful修饰具有动作概念的名词时,可译为“细致的”“精心的”,含有靠认真实践来避免错误的意味。例如: One can never be too careful in his work.工作越细心越好。
She was careful enough to find this mistake of mine.她相当仔细,发现了我的这一差错。2.attentive指为了理解或改变事物而采取“注意的”或“聚精会神”的态度,有时含有谦恭有礼的意味。例如: Please be more attentive to your studies.请多用点儿心读书。
A speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢聚精会神的听众。
She was very attentive to her sick sister.她非常关心生病的妹妹。3.cautious指对待某事物时,要仔细考虑各种可能性,所持的态度是“细心的”“谨慎的”,含有要避免危险、谨慎留意、以防出现差错的意味。例如: The students are cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling.学生们在拼写时非常小心。
He is a cautious driver.他开车很谨慎。
Papa, intensely cautious, never made a decision lightly.爸爸非常谨慎小心,从来不轻易作出决定。
She was cautious of strangers.她对陌生人很戒备。4.precautious指对待某事物是“有防备的”“戒备的”“警惕的”,尤指社会场合的谨慎,除非对知己者,否则不愿对他人谈及自己的个人问题,也指担心出差错而事先做好各种防范准备。例如: He was precautious in crossing the rickety bridge.走过这座摇摇晃晃的桥时他小心翼翼。careful，cautious，attentive，prudent这些形容词均含有“小心的，谨慎的”之意。 careful侧重做事谨慎、留心，特别注意一些细节地方。 cautious着重考虑事情的后果，谨慎留意，防止出差错。 attentive指认真地注意地倾听别人的意见，留心别人的需要等。 prudent指遇事审慎，思考计划周密，不贸然行事。 词根词缀： care小心 + -ful形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词careful answer谨慎的回答careful examination仔细调查careful man细心的人careful plan彻底的计划careful reading精读careful sum细数目careful tone of speech关切的口吻副词+～extremely careful很讲究overly careful过于仔细～+介词careful about注意,重视,关切,讲究careful about one's appearance讲究外表careful for当心,留意,注意careful in在…方面谨慎的careful of保护,保重,注意careful with注意,照顾
用作形容词adj.careful about讲究; 小心,当心 cautious careful for关注 precautious careful of当心 taking care with the intention of avoiding loss or danger 故事记忆街头彩旗 Colourful艳丽多彩的警察守卫 Careful小心的姑娘个个 Beautiful美丽的轻歌曼舞 Graceful优美的军队阵容 Wonderful极好的导弹坦克 Powerful强大的真是令人 Cheerful兴高采烈的非常记忆car汽车〖熟词〗+e鹅〖编码〗+ful服了〖拼音〗⇒这么小心汽车还是把鹅撞了，真服了他小学英语速记词根记忆：care照顾+ful…的→照顾得当的→小心的蒋争熟词记忆care小心-ful…的⇒小心的；仔细的钱博士care注意+ful充满…的⇒仔细的care小心-ful…的⇒小心的；仔细的近义词 guardedcautiousthoughtful反义词 rashcarelessneglectfulthoughtless
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.He took careful aim and fired at the rabbit.他仔细瞄准,然后向兔子开枪射击。
This problem calls for careful thinking.这个问题需要仔细考虑考虑。
It isn't enough just to cast your eyes over this blue-print; you should make a careful study of it.这份图纸只是草草过一眼是不够的,你得仔细地推敲推敲。
Without careful investigation you're liable to come to wrong conclusions.不仔细调查研究,你就会得出错误结论。
用作表语
S+be+～He was careful as ever.他和以前一样仔细。
—Is that lobster alive?—Yes, be careful.It's very much alive.——那只龙虾是活的吗?——是的,当心!它还是活生生的呢!S+be+～+ prep .-phraseBe careful in money matters.在钱方面要特别小心。
Be careful in doing this.做这件事一定要细心。
Be very careful with fire.要特别小心火。
Be careful with the glassware, don't get cut.接触玻璃器皿要当心,别让其划破。S+be+～+to- vBe careful not to bind off too tightly, or the work will lose its shape.注意收针时别太紧,否则会走样的。
Be careful not to crease up the pages.当心,不要把书弄皱了。
Be careful not to get eaten up with pride.注意不要骄傲自满。S+be+～+ v -ingYou should be careful crossing deep forests.从森林穿行时你应特别小心。S+be+～+that/wh-clauseBe careful that you don't drop the vase.当心别把那花瓶打了。
Be careful you don't ask for any more.注意,你不要再要了。
Be careful how you hold it.你要注意怎么样拿着它。
Be careful how you walk in this field. There are lots of rocks cropping out.你在这块地行走时要小心,地面上有许多露出来的石头。
Be careful how you answer, or you might furnish an advantage to your opponent.要谨慎作答,否则你可能给对手以可乘之机。
Be careful when you're crossing the road.过马路时要小心。S+be+～+as to wh-clauseYou must be careful as to what you say or do.对你所说或所做的一切要小心。
You have to be careful as to how you spend the money.对于如何花这笔钱你必须谨慎。Pcarefullyad.小心地谨慎地Pcarefulnessn.小心仔细慎重Povercarefula.过分谨慎的过分小心的
adj.形容词
careful的基本意思是“仔细的”“小心的”,含有靠认真实践来避免错误的意味。 careful和about连用,通常后接指物的名词、动名词或从句。 careful用作表语时,其后也可跟动词不定式、that/wh-从句。 careful和of连用,通常后接指人或事物的名词,也可接从句。接从句时，of常省略。
形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词He iscarefulin his speech.他说话谨慎。
Becarefulin dealing with such people.与这种人打交道要小心谨慎。
You should be morecarefulwith your money.你花钱要慎重一些。
Aftercarefulconsideration, we've decided to accept their offer.经过慎重的考虑，我们决定接受他们的提议。
He is extremelycarefulabout his appearance.他十分讲究外表。
The sick boy came round withcarefulnursing.那个生病的男孩经过精心护理已经康复了。
Hercarefulmake-up hid the signs of age beneath.她的精心化妆掩饰了脂粉下面岁月刻下的痕迹。adj.cautious;painstaking
同义词 accurate,attentive,choosy,circumspect,concerned,conscientious,deliberate,discreet,judicious,leery,meticulous,mindful,precise,prudent,rigorous,scrupulous,sober,thorough,thoughtful,vigilant,warydetail-orientedalert,apprehensive,assiduous,chary,conservative,cool,exacting,fastidious,finicky,fussy,going to great lengths,guarded,heedful,observant,particular,playing safe,prim,protective,provident,punctilious,regardful,religious,selfdisciplined,shy,solicitous,solid
反义词 careless,false,foolish,heedless,idiotic,inaccurate,inattentive,incautious,inconsiderate,indiscreet,inexact,irrational,lax,loose,negligent,questionable,rash,reckless,thoughtless,uncareful,uncaring,unscrupulous,unwiseunconcerned
accurateadjective precise
authentic,close,concrete,correct,defined,definite,deft,detailed,discriminating,discriminative,distinct,exact,explicit,factual,faithful,genuine,judicious,just,literal,matter-of-fact,methodical,meticulous,on the button,on the money,on the nose,particular,proper,punctilious,punctual,regular,right,rigid,rigorous,scientific,scrupulous,severe,sharp,skillful,solid,specific,strict,systematic,true,ultraprecise,unerring,unmistakable,veracious
alertadjective attentive, lively
active,all ears,bright,cagey,careful,circumspect,clever,fast on the draw,good hands,heads up,heedful,hip,intelligent,jazzed,observant,on guard,on one's toes,on the ball,on the job,on the lookout,on the qui vive,perceptive,psyched-up,quick,ready,sharp,spirited,switched on,vigilant,wary,watchful,wide-awake,wired,wise,with it
anxiousadjective worried, tense
afraid,aghast,antsy,apprehensive,basket case,bugged,butterflies,careful,choked,clutched,concerned,disquieted,distressed,disturbed,dreading,fearful,fidgety,fretful,hacked,hyper,in a state,in a tizzy,in suspense,jittery,jumpy,nervous,nervy,overwrought,restless,scared,shaking,shaky,shivery,shook-up,shot to pieces,solicitous,spooked,strung-out,sweating bullets,taut,troubled,uneasy,unglued,unquiet,uptight,watchful,wired,worried sick,wreck
businesslikeadjective efficient, professional
accomplished,careful,concentrated,correct,diligent,direct,disciplined,earnest,effective,enterprising,expeditious,hardworking,industrious,intent,matter-of-fact,methodical,orderly,organized,painstaking,practical,practiced,purposeful,regular,routine,sedulous,serious,skillful,systematic,thorough,well-ordered,workaday
cageyadjective tricky
careful,circumspect,crafty,cunning,leery,secretive,shrewd,sly,wary,wily
calculatingadjective scheming to manipulate
Machiavellian,artful,canny,careful,cautious,chary,circumspect,considerate,contriving,crafty,cunning,designing,devious,discreet,gingerly,guarded,guileful,intelligent,manipulative,politicpremeditatingsafe,scheming,sharp,shrewd,sly,wary,wily Any migration of this type requires careful preparation and planning.
进行这种类型的迁移需要仔细的准备和计划。 ibm
So, we have to be careful.
那么我们必须小心。 yeeyan
We should be careful when we enjoy the Internet.
当我们享受网络的时候，应该谨慎小心。 hjenglish
“ I think we have to be very careful about sending any protectionist signals out there,” he said.
“我想我们必须对发布任何贸易保护主义的讯号都要非常小心。”他说。 ecocn
“ When you’re dealing with any secondary sources about me, be extremely careful, ” he says as we walk.
“当你研究任何有关我的二手资料时,一定要非常小心。”我们走的时候,他如是说。 putclub
But be careful.
但有谨慎而为。 ecocn
But they have always been careful not to go too far.
但是他们总是很小心，从而不至于走得太远。 ecocn
But we do need to be very careful about how we use them, and in what context.
但是在什么语境下和如何使用这些语词和概念我们应该特别加以小心。 yeeyan
Can we still do this, or do we have to be more careful?
我们还能这么做吗？ ,或者我们需要变得更加谨慎？163
From the model, you can generate the DDL, though we have to be careful.
虽然你可以从模型中产生 DDL，但是这个过程还是要小心。 ibm
He is a cautious person, so whatever he does, he is not only discreet but careful as well.
他是一个很谨慎的人，所以无论他在做什么的时候，总是小心翼翼，而又非常的细心。 ebigear
He lifted the fish aboard, careful not to jerk the line over his shoulder.
他把这条“鱼”提到了船板上，小心不去拉动他肩上的钓丝。 putclub
However, be very careful how you use these programs.
不过你在运行这些程序时要十分小心。 yeeyan
If you are careful, you will soon see his true colors, and have nothing to do with him.
如果你很谨慎，你很快就会看到他的真面目，不会与他产生任何关系。 voanews
Possibly not, but we have to be careful.
也许不会，但我们必须万分小心。 yeeyan
So I think we have to be careful.
因此我认为我们必须谨慎行事。 yeeyan
So we have to be very carefulto ensure the credibility of our economy and the credibility of our government.
所以我们必须非常小心地确保日本经济的可信度，以及日本政府的可信度。 www.irfp.com.cn
The accident taught him to be more careful.
这起事故的教训使他变得更小心。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The point here is that none of these processes would come together without some careful planning.
这里的要点是，如果没有仔细的规划，这些过程就不会成为一个整体。 ibm
The serious automobile accident emphasizes the need for careful driving.
这次严重的车祸唤起人们务必谨慎驾驶。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The sleeping child was covered over by the careful mother.
这位细心的母亲给入睡的小孩盖好被子。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This allows your partner to change. And be careful to use the word“ I” and not“ you”.
这会让你的伴侣有所改变、此外，小心使用“我”而不是“你”这个字眼。 iciba
Whatever we do, we must be careful.
无论我们做什么，必须要细心。 ebigear
Careful work earmarks a good student.
做得仔细的作业是好学生的标志。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |