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单词 cardinal
释义 car·di·nal 英ˈkɑːdnəl, ˈkɑːdnəl美ˈkɑrdnəl, ˈkɑrdnəlAHDkärʹdn-əl, kärdʹnəl ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIST宝6八COCA²²¹²⁸BNC¹²⁹⁵⁴iWeb⁶²⁶⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.红衣主教²¹;鲜红色;基数⁴⁷;北美红雀adj.主要的¹³;深红色的复数cardinals名词cardinalship
人宗教数学神职重要

n.名词
C红衣主教

a priest with one of the highest ranks of the Roman Catholic Church

C基数

any of the numbers 1,2,3, etc. that show quantity rather than order


adj.形容词
A最重要的,主要的

most important; chief


Noun:
Roman Catholic Church one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popesthe number of elements in a mathematical set; denotes a quantity but not the ordera variable color averaging a vivid redcrested thick-billed North American finch having bright red plumage in the male
Adjective:
serving as an essential component;

a cardinal rule

the central cause of the problem

an example that was fundamental to the argument

computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure

being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order;

cardinal numbers

来自拉丁语,本意是“像门的枢纽那样至关重要的”。在天主教会中,协助教宗治理教会的高级教士被称为cardinal,中文一般翻译为“枢机”,其中的主教被称为“枢机主教”。枢机相当于“长老”,由教宗亲自册封,协助教宗管理教会事务。当教宗空缺时,也只有他们有权选举下一任教宗。由于枢机主教一般都身穿红衣,戴红帽,所以在中文中枢机主教有时候也被称为“红衣主教”。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词cardinal error重大失误cardinal rule主要规则
钱博士cardin门的枢纽-al…的形容词后缀→像门的枢纽那样至关重要的→首要的,最重要的主教⇒枢机主教,红衣主教
词源解释来自拉丁语,本意是“像门的枢纽那样至关重要的”。在天主教会中,协助教宗治理教会的高级教士被称为cardinal,中文一般翻译为“枢机”,其中的主教被称为“枢机主教”。枢机相当于“长老”,由教宗亲自册封,协助教宗管理教会事务。当教宗空缺时,也只有他们有权选举下一任教宗。由于枢机主教一般都身穿红衣,戴红帽,所以在中文中枢机主教有时候也被称为“红衣主教”。
GRE红宝书card心脏-是人体最重要的器官
card心,中心;心是红的;card 牌,说某人是一张牌就是这人是很重要的一个角色 ,原指教皇手手下的红衣主教,重要的,也有红衣服的意思
card心脏的+inal→ 心一样的→首要的
cardin门的枢纽-al…的形容词后缀→像门的枢纽那样至关重要的→首要的,最重要的主教⇒枢机主教,红衣主教。非常记忆card卡片〖熟词〗+in里面〖熟词〗-al…的阿狸〖拼音〗⇒红衣主教在卡片里面发现了阿狸词根记忆card心脏的+ inal → 心一样的 ⇒首要的,最重要的词根记忆card心+i+nal…的→心脏是人生存最重要的部分词根记忆card心+inal→像心一样的→首要的近义词 chiefprimecentralprimaryadj. capital反义词 ordinal序数词
用作名词n.He was made a cardinal.他成了一位红衣主教。
The cardinal includes 1,2,3, etc.基数词包括1、2、3等。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.This is a matter of cardinal significance.这是件非常重要的事。
His cardinal idea is that all people should be equal.他的基本观点是人人都应平等。
The cardinal sweater is popular with most of young ladies.那种深红色的毛衣深受年轻女士的欢迎。Pcardinality基数Pcardinalaten.红衣主教之职

adj.形容词

cardinal的意思是“非常重要”“必不可少的”,含有被其他物体所依赖并随其转移的意味,在句中用作定语。cardinal亦可作“鲜〔深〕红色的”解。


名词66%,形容词34%
Thecardinalincludes 1, 2, 3, etc.基数词包括1、2、3等等。
Acardinalperched momently on the dogwood branch.一只北美红雀在山茱萸上停留了片刻。用作形容词Every one suspects himself of at least one of thecardinalvirtues.每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。
She is wearing acardinalsweater today.今天她穿了件鲜红的毛衣。adj.important, key
同义词 overridingbasic,central,chief,essential,first,fundamental,leading,main,primary,prime,principal,rulingbasal,bottom-line,constitutive,foremost,greatest,highest,indispensable,overruling,paramount,pivotal,preeminent,vital
反义词 additional,auxiliary,extra,inessential,inferior,last,least,minor,nonessential,outside,peripheral,secondary,subordinate,trivial,unimportant,unnecessaryinsignificant,negligible
bottom lineadjective of key importance
critical,crucial,essential,fundamental,important,indispensable,necessary,underlying,vital
capenoun sleeveless coat
Vandyke,bertha,capote,cardinal,cloak,cope,dolman,fichu,gabardine,manteau,mantelletta,mantilla,mantle,overdress,paletot,pelerine,pelisse,poncho,shawl,tabard,talma,tippet,victorine,wrap,wrapper
capitaladjective main, essential
basic,cardinal,central,chief,controlling,dominant,first,foremost,fundamental,important,leading,major,number one,outstanding,overruling,paramount,predominant,preeminent,primary,prime,principal,prominent,underlying,vital
centraladjective main, principal;in the middle
axial,basic,cardinal,center,centric,centroidal,chief,dominant,equidistant,essential,focal,foremost,fundamental,important,inmost,inner,interior,intermediate,key,leading,master,mean,median,mid,middle,middlemost,midmost,midway,nuclear,omphalic,outstanding,overriding,paramount,pivotal,predominant,primary,prime,radical,ruling,salient,significant,umbilical
chiefadjective most important, essential
arch,capital,cardinal,central,champion,consequential,controlling,crucial,effective,especial,first,foremost,grand,head,highest,key,leading,main,major,momentous,number one,outstanding,paramount,potent,predominant,preeminent,premier,primal,primary,prime,principal,ruling,significant,star,stellar,superior,supreme,telling,uppermost,vital,weighty
chiefestadjective most important, essential
arch,capital,cardinal,central,champion,consequential,controlling,crucial,effective,especial,first,foremost,grand,head,highest,key,leading,main,major,momentous,number one,outstanding,paramount,potent,predominant,preeminent,premier,primal,primary,prime,principal,ruling,significant,star,stellar,superior,supreme,telling,uppermost,vital,weighty His doggy pals join him by sporting elegant cardinal and bishop costumes.
其他狗狗们也分别穿上了红衣主教和主教的服装。 cri

Realizing that you can best tell which variable matters by altering only one at a time is a cardinal principle of scientific inquiry.
能够有意识的一次选择一个变量,是科学研究中的一条基本原则。 yeeyan

The future cardinal was convinced, even then, that he had not abandoned one iota of his Jewishness.
未来的红衣主教深受教会器重,但即使这样,他的犹太教信仰一丁点都没有撇弃。 ecocn

Another delightful comparison likened Putin to Cardinal Richelieu, with Medvedev cast in the role of Louis XIII.
另一个让他们开心一些的比方把普金比作红衣主教黎赛留,而梅德韦杰夫则是路易十三。 yeeyan

But he did entrust the key post of secretary of state a kind of prime minister, to a canny ex- diplomat, Cardinal Angelo Sodano.
但是他将国务卿一种首相这个关键岗位委托给精明苏达诺枢机主教。他曾是位外交官。 ecocn

By Brussels standards, it was a jaw-dropping moment, like hearing a cardinal harangue the king in high mass.
按照巴罗佐的标准,那真是一个令人惊叹的时刻,就象在大弥撒时听见红衣主教滔滔不绝地讲着国王。 ecocn

During Cardinal Wolsey's trial for treason, he was accused of giving Henry VIII syphilis by persistently whispering in the king's ear.
在红衣主教沃尔西的叛国罪审理过程中,他被控通过频繁耳语而将梅毒传染给了亨利八世。 yeeyan

Even the Vatican has weighed in, when last week a Cardinal told the faithful to pay attention to scientific reason or risk returning to fundamentalism.
即使是梵蒂冈的推波助澜,上星期,红衣主教告诉教友们要注意科学的理性或回归原教旨主义的风险。 yeeyan

Instead, everything is talked about in terms of absolute cardinal directionsnorth, south, east, west, which means you say things like, ' There's an ant on your southwest leg.'
不论他们谈论什么都是以绝对的基本方向即东西南北来表达,这意味着他们会说出这样的话,“你西南方的腿上有一只蚂蚁。” ecocn

It is opposite the fountain of Cardinal de Birague.
它的建筑优美,正对着红衣主教比拉格的喷泉。 ebigear

Many web companies forget the cardinal rule of e- commerce: Web shoppers want as little hassle as possible.
许多网络公司可能忘记了一条电子商务的基本规则:网络购物越简单越好。 yeeyan

Martin and the leader of the Catholic Church in Ireland, Cardinal Sean Brady, met the Pontiff last week to update him about the fallout from the report.
马丁和爱尔兰天主教教会领袖红衣主教肖恩·布雷迪上周会见了教皇,和他这次事件的最新进展。 yeeyan

On one occasion, the records show, the bank got the elevation of a cleric to a bishopric delayed until his father, a cardinalyes, had repaid his own and his son’s debts.
记载显示有一次梅第奇压着一个牧师不让获得主教的升迁,直到他的老爹,一个枢机主教还清了他们父子俩的欠债。 yeeyan

Only when those things were done was the body of Cardinal Lustiger carried inside the cathedral, where Catholic panoply took over.
一直到这些仪式全部结束后,红衣主教吕斯蒂杰的遗体才被隆重地移入了教区的大教堂。 ecocn

The church has said that Cardinal Ratzinger as he then was did not know that the priest returned to work.
天主教会表示,红衣主教拉青格现在的教皇对那个主教恢复神职的事情并不知情。 ecocn

The third boast was not one you would ever hear from the lips of Chinese diplomats. A belief in the inviolability of Chinese sovereignty is often not just their cardinal principle, but their only one.
最后一点,坚持中国主权不容侵犯,中国外交官是不会这么说的,但它不仅是中国的基本原则,更是必须遵守的唯一原则。 ecocn

The only authorities left in the capital were Cardinal Suhad, the Archbishop, officials of the essential services, and the Prefecture, Mobile Guards, and firemen.
留在首都的职权部门和人士有巴黎的红衣大主教苏哈德,重要的政府服务部门和地方行政部门的官员、机动宪兵队和消防队。 yeeyan

The inquiry on behalf of another New Yorker, Cardinal Terence J. Cooke, has been going on since1984.
另一位出自纽约的神职人员,曾经担任枢机主教的特伦斯 J柯克也是圣人候选人,针对他的询问早在1984年就开始了。 yeeyan

The cardinal wanted to avoid damage to the Catholic church; the minister wanted to avoid political upheaval; both wished to avoid deadly loyalist retaliation.
这位红衣主教想要避免天主教会毁誉;这位事务大臣想要避免政治动荡;双方都想避免彼此的绝对拥护者们的报复和反击。 yeeyan

There is correspondence with geniuses including Petrarch and Michelangelo, and a missive from that most notorious of cardinal’s daughters, Lucrezia Borgia.
有一些天才人物的信件,像是彼特拉克和米开朗基罗,也有来自红衣主教臭名昭著的女儿鲁克蕾齐亚•波吉亚的信。 ecocn

Utility can be divided into cardinal utility and ordinal utility.
效用又分为基数效用和序数效用。 yeeyan

Cardinal Agostino Vallini, the Pope's chief vicar of the diocese of Rome, spoke out after the dispensers were installed in the boys and girls toilets of the Keplero secondary school.
当安全套贩卖机被设置在开普勒中学的男女卫生间里之后,罗马教区的代牧、红衣主教阿古斯蒂诺·瓦里尼对此作出了上述评价。 yeeyan
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