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a·dapt 英əˈdæpt美əˈdæptAHDə-dăptʹ ★★☆☆☆高四六研GIST宝牛46八COCA³⁶⁵⁵BNC⁷²²⁴iWeb²⁷²⁸Economist⁴³³⁰ 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.改编⁷;使适应²vi.适应⁸⁹;适合²过去分词adapted现在分词adapting三单adapts 变化合适图书出版改变行为语言学适应,舒适
v.动词 vt. & vi. 使适合; 改编make suitable to; alter or modify Verb: make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose;Adapt our native cuisine to the available food resources of the new country adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions;We must adjust to the bad economic situation v.动词 adapt, accommodate, adjust这三者的共同意思是“使适合,使适应”。 accommodate用于使之相适应的两事物之间悬殊极大的事物,带有一方暂时必须屈从另一方的意味; adapt用于使之适应的两事物之间差别较小的事物,将某一方稍加改变便可适应于另一方,带有一定的灵活性和适应性; adjust则着重于结果,即达到尽可能的符合或和谐。 adapt, compile, edit, redact, revise, rewrite这组词都可表示“为出版/发表做准备”。它们之间的区别是:edit含义较广,指出版前的全部编辑工作; adapt指为了适合某类读者需要或便于对原件作大幅度修改,使其成为另一种体裁、形式; compile指编辑词典或编汇文集,暗示担任搜集、整理和编排的工作; redact指编纂文学作品的原稿或历史文稿,以便出版或使用,也指拟定公告、通告等; revise指校订原稿或修订较早的版本; rewrite指报社编辑等对材料的改写或加工,也指一般的修改工作。 adapt, fit这两个词的共同意思是“使适应”“使适合”。其区别是: 1.fit还可用作名词和形容词,而adapt只能用作动词。 2.adapt强调适应新的情况、要求、目的、境遇等,而fit指某物形状、大小、尺寸适合于某人或某物。例如: The chameleon adapts to its surroundings by changing color.变色蜥蜴用变色来适应环境。 This dress doesn't fit me any more.这件衣服再也不合我的身了。3.adapt的对象由介词for或to引出; fit的对象由for引出。例如: The novel has been adapted for the stage.这本小说已改编成剧本。 He quickly adapted to the climate in the high mountains.他很快就适应了高山气候。 Her experience and abilities fit her admirably for the job.凭她的经验和才能她非常适合胜任这项工作。adapt,adjust,conform,accommodate,suit,fit这些动词均有“使适合,适应”之意。 adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件,强调改变的目的和重要性。 adjust与adapt含义很接近,但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些,侧重过程,主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。 conform多指与某模式或规则相符,也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。 accommodate书面用词,指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应,着重改变或调节的有利。 suit指适合要求,从而使人满意愉快。 fit含义广,指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。 发音释义:ə'dæpt vt. 使适应;改编vi. 适应 结构分析:adapt = ad去,使+apt合适的+ t →使合适→适应 词源解释:apt←拉丁语aptus合适的←拉丁语apere加入、附加 同源词: apt恰当的、有…倾向的,adaptable能适应的,adaptation适应、改变,adapter适配器 用作动词 v. ~+副词adapt admirably相当地适合adapt cleverly灵活地改变adapt easily容易适应adapt especially特别适用于adapt mentally精神上适应adapt physically身体上适应adapt quickly很快适应adapt skilfully巧妙地改编~+介词adapt sth for a particular use使某物适应某一特殊用途adapt the story for children为儿童改写的故事adapt novel from a short story根据短篇故事改编成小说adapt one's thinking to the changed conditions使自己的思想适应已经变化的情况adapt this building to the needs改造房子以适合需要adapt to the climate适应气候 用作动词v. adapt for v.+prep.
改编; 改作 change so as to make suitable for adapt sth for sb/sthHe is going to adapt his play for television.他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。 You can adapt the barn for use as a garage.你可以把谷仓改作汽车房。 Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.许多市内交通车都被改造为校用专车。 This building has been adapted for the dormitory of the students.这幢大楼已经改造为学生宿舍。 This book is adapted for beginners.本书经过改写以适应初学者。 The music of the song has been adapted for violin.这首歌已改编成小提琴曲。 adapt from v.+prep.
根据…改写或改编 change sth from its former state adapt sth from sthThis text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature .这篇课文是根据《中国文学》上登载的一篇故事改编的。 This play is adapted from a novel written by Dack.这个剧本是根据达克写的一部小说改编的。 adapt to v.+prep.
使适应 make suitable for adapt oneself/sth to sb/sthThe professor adapted his lecture to his audience.教授使他讲的课适合于听众。 Can he adapt himself to the job?他能适应这工作吗? We adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris.我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。 I find it very difficult to adapt myself to the climate in the high mountains.我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。 Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style?你能使你的思维适应新的生活方式吗? Let's adapt the book to our needs.我们把这书改编一下来适合我们的需要。钱博士ad去,趋近+ap贴近,结合+t拉丁语动词的过去分词后缀,=ed,在此用作动词后缀→贴到一起→使适应⇒修改,改编 词根ap-贴近,结合,达到,掌握来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为apt-。ad-apt恰当的⇒vt.改编⁷;使适应vi.适应⁸⁹;适合²v.改写;修改;使适应⁸⁹;使适合²;配上;改建;改造;改装非常记忆a一个〖熟词〗+da大〖拼音〗+pt葡萄〖拼音〗⇒你要适应每天吃一颗大葡萄词根记忆ad+apt适当的→使适应;注意不要和adoptv. 采用;收养弄混谐音记忆音“逮扑他”⇒坐牢适应他的行为词根记忆ad+apt适合的→使适合;适应词根记忆ad一再+apt=一再适应环境词根记忆ad(加强+apt适应→适应ad+apt适当的→使适合近义词 make做vary改变bend弯曲suit套装alter改变fit适宜的shape形状amend修正adjust调整modify修改change变化revise校订orient东方arrange整理mobilize动员harmonize协调conform使一致settle in安顿suitable适宜的differentiate区分qualify使具备资格familiarize使熟悉get used to习惯于accommodate供给住宿coordinate使协调find your feet适应环境acclimate使习惯于新环境…acclimatize使…适应新环境…反义词 unfit不合适的 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+ ~+n./pron.She knew how to adapt herself.她懂得如何适应环境。 Religious reformers attempted to adapt traditional religion.宗教改革者们试图改革传统的宗教。Padapting自适应Padaptivity自适应性Ppanadapter泛频附加器Padaptabilityn.适应性Pcoadaptation相互适应Pself-adapting自适应的Plight-adaptation光适应Padaptivea.适应的能适应的Pill-adapteda.与…不协调的Padaptationn.适应改编改编本Padaptern.适应者改编者接合器Punadapteda.不适应的未经改编的Pinadaptabilityn.无适应性非适合性Padaptablea.能适应的适合的可修改的Pmaladaptivea.不适应的不利于适应的Punadaptablea.不能适应的不能改编的Pdysadaptation眼调节障碍眼调节不良Padaptionn.适应改编本适应性的变化适合Padaptometer自适应计自适应计算器适应计Padaptorn.改编者插座转接器接合器拾音器Pinadaptablea.不能适应的不适合的不能改写的
v.动词
adapt的基本意思是通过必要的改动以适应新的条件或适于某事物。用作及物动词时意思是“使适应,使适合”,接sb/sth 作宾语,“适应”的客体常可用介词to引出。 adapt常接oneself作宾语,意思是“使自己适应…”, oneself有时略去不用,这时adapt则用作不及物动词。 adapt还可特指“改编”“改写”,这时其客体须由介词for或from 引出。 adapt常可用于系表结构,意为“是适应…的”或“是改编的”。 adapted play意为把某剧本改编而成的剧本,不指被改编的原剧本; adapt可与from搭配,如a play adapted from the French; 意为“适当的”时,adapt后可接for或to。英国人习惯用for ,美国人则习惯用to,如books adapted for/to home reading。 动词91%,名词9% 用作及物动词This novel has beenadaptedfor radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。 Sheadaptedherself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。用作不及物动词You mustadaptto the norms of the society you live in.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。 It's hard toadaptthis novel for children.要将这部小说改编为适合小孩的阅读水准很难。 There will be more than one person who canadaptto you.世界上适合你的人不会只有一个。verb.adjust to a different situation or condition 同义词 acclimate,accommodate,accustom,alter,comply,conform,fit,modify,prepare,readjust,revise,shape,suit,tailorchange,familiarize,fashion,habituate,harmonize,make,match,qualify,reconcile,remodel,squarecome around,get act together,get used to,grow used to,play the game,roll with punches,shape up 反义词 neglect,refuse,reject,disagreedisarrange,dislocate,disorder,disturb,unfit accommodateverb make, become suitable for something accord,accustom,adjust,agree,attune,bend over backwards,comply,compose,conform,coordinate,correspond,don't make waves,don't rock the boat,fit,go by the book,go with the flow,harmonize,integrate,make consistent,modify,play the game,proportion,reconcile,settle,shape up,suit,tailor,tailor-make,tune accommodatesverb make, become suitable for something accords,accustoms,adapts,adjusts,agrees,attunes,bends over backwards,complies,composes,conforms,coordinates,corresponds,don't makes waves,don't rocks the boat,fits,goes by the book,goes with the flow,harmonizes,integrates,makes consistent,modifies,plays the game,proportions,reconciles,settles,shapes up,suits,tailor-makes,tailors,tunes accustomverb make or become used to acclimatize,acculturate,acquaint,adapt,familiarize,habituate,season accustomsverb get used to acclimatizes,acculturates,acquaints,adapts,familiarizes,habituates,seasons acquiesceverb agree with some reluctance accede,accept,accommodate,adapt,adjust,agree,allow,approve,bow to,buy,cave in,come across,come around,comply,concur,conform,consent,cry uncle,cut a deal,ditto,give in,give out,go along,jibe,okay,pass,play ball,reconcile,roll over and play dead,say uncle,set,shake on,submit,subscribe,yes,yield acquiescedverb agree with some reluctance acceded,accepted,accommodated,adapted,adjusted,agreed,allowed,approved,bought,bowed to,came across,came around,caved in,complied,concurred,conformed,consented,cried uncle,cut a deal,dittoed,gave in,gave out,jibed,okayed,passed,played ball,reconciled,rolled over and played dead,said uncle,set,shook on,submitted,subscribed,went along,yed,yielded In the longer term banks will have to adapt as local capital markets develop and businesses expand abroad. 长期来看,银行将进行调整,以适应本土资本市场的发展和企业向海外扩张。 vstudy Precisely what you can adapt and how to do it is what you are about to learn in the chapters that follow. 在接下去的章节中,我们所讨论的就是你可以去适应哪些改变以及如何做到这点。 yeeyan The tradition of in- house innovation runs deep in Japan, and some of the resulting products may help the country to adapt to an ageing society. 内部创新在日本有着很深的传统,而其中的一些创造的结果,将可以用来帮助这个国家适应到来的老龄化社会。 yeeyan Also, even though this is unsupported, we provide all of the source code for this service so that developers can customize it, extend it, and adapt it for their own uses. 另外,尽管现在这个服务还没有得到支持,但我们已经为其提供了所有源代码,开发者可以对其自定义、扩展、调整,以适应他们自己的需要。 infoq I suggested he should adapt himself to his new conditions. 我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。《21世纪大英汉词典》 It should adapt to changes in business and IT policies. 它应该能够适应业务以及 IT策略的改变。 ibm One of the things that have served us well is our ability to adapt quickly to the changing economy and competitive marketplace. 好处之一是帮助我们变得更好,这使我们的适应能力很快加强,改善了我们的经济状况和市场竞争力。 yeeyan Similar to adaptive planning, you need to adapt your process. 类似于适应的计划,您需要适应您的过程。 ibm So every Gung Fu man is trying to do that; to be soft like water, and flexible and adapt itself to the opponent. 所以说每一个练功夫的人都想努力做到这一点,像水一样柔软、灵活,能改变自己来适应对手。 hjenglish So we have no option but to adapt our technology strategy to this. 因此我们别无选择,只能使我们的技术战略适应这种局面。 ecocn Some companies will have to adapt and change, but most people will be better off. 有些企业不得不适应改变,但是更多的人将会因此受益。 yeeyan The author is going to adapt his stories for television. 这位作家打算将他的小说改编成电视片。《21世纪大英汉词典》 To learn, grow, evolve and adapt. 去学习,成长,进化和适应。 yeeyan Understand these differences and ensure all team members understand them as well, so you can adapt and mesh working styles between teams. 了解这些差异,并确保所有的团队成员也都了解它们,这样您就可以适应并啮合团队之间的工作方式。 ibm Usually, the woman will adjust herself to the change of her life and soon she will adapt herself to it. 通常,这个女子会调整她自己来面对生活中的变化,并会很快适应这些变化。 ebigear We can adapt, but we have to start now. 我们可以适应,但我们现在就要开始。 yeeyan When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs. 当你新到一个国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。《21世纪大英汉词典》 You can adapt and use this script on your own if you want. 如果需要,您可以根据自己的需要改编并使用这个脚本。 ibm |