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ca·pit·u·late 英kəˈpɪtʃəˌleɪt美kəˈpɪtʃəˌletAHDkə-pĭchʹə-lāt' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝八COCA³⁰¹⁷¹BNC⁴³²⁷⁸iWeb²⁸⁵¹³Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
v.屈从，停止反抗;有条件投降¹⁰⁰名词capitulant过去分词capitulated现在分词capitulating三单capitulates
放弃服从屈服，让步
Verb:
surrender under agreed conditions发音释义：kə'pɪtjʊleɪt vi.认输；屈服；让步；有条件投降
结构分析：capitulate = capitul草拟条款+ate过去分词形式→有条件投降
词源解释：capitul←拉丁语capitulare草拟条款←拉丁语capitulum章节、标题，字面意思为“小头”←拉丁语caput头；ate←atus过去分词形式
同源词：capitulum小头、骨端；头状花序
衍生词：capitulation投降、投降协定、条约钱博士capit头+ul指小名词形式+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→编制小头→起草投降协定的要点→投降⇒认输，屈服，让步
词根capit-头来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词head头最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kaput-头，辅音k-h相通。参考同根词chapter章节。GRE红宝书cap头－低头－投降cap抓, it他, late晚－抓他已经晚了－因为他已经投降了. Capitulate需要capitaln 资金\\
capital + late 首都,我们来晚了,没想到你已经停止抵抗,都投降了
capit头+ulate→ 低头→投降capit头+ul指小名词形式-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→编制小头→起草投降协定的要点→投降⇒认输，屈服，让步。GRE难词记忆capitulate→capit=head 头+ulate→低头→投降词根记忆capit头+ ulate → 低头 ⇒投降词根记忆capit+ulate表示动词=头低下=投降近义词 yield生产succumb屈从give in屈服give up放弃submit使服从give way撤退surrender投降
Precapitulatev.重述要点概括摘要
动词91%,名词9%
用作动词The planters’ ladies were the last tocapitulate.庄园主的夫人们是最后被征服的。
We will nevercapitulateto pressure from outside.我们永远不会屈服于外界的压力。
The ememy was warned tocapitulateor face annihilation.敌人受到警告，要么投降，要么全部被歼灭。
The whole course of my life proves that I nevercapitulate.我的全部生活历程证明我是从来不曾投降过。verb.give in
同义词 bow,cave in,cede,concede,defer,relent,succumb,surrenderfold,submit,yieldbuckle under,come across,come to terms,give away the store,give out,give up,knuckle under,put out
反义词 conquer,defend,fight,win
acceptverb put up with
acknowledge,acquiesce,agree,assent,bear,bear with,bow,defer to,don't make waves,don't rock the boat,endure,fit in,go along with,live with,play the game,recognize,respect,sit still for,stand,stand for,stomach,submit to,suffer,swallow,take,tolerate,yield to
bowverb submit, concede
accept,acquiesce,be servile,bend,capitulate,cave,comply,defer,give in,knuckle,knuckle under,kowtow,relent,succumb,surrender,yield
cede verb abandon, surrender
abalienate,abdicate,accord,alien,alienate,allow,capitulate,come across with,communicate,concede,convey,deed,drop,fold,fork over,give in,give up,grant,hand over,leave,make over,part with,relinquish,remise,renounce,resign,sign over,throw in the sponge,throw in the towel,transfer,vouchsafe,waive,yield
cede dverb abandon, surrender
abalienated,abdicated,accorded,alienated,aliened,allowed,came across with,capitulated,communicated,conceded,conveyed,deed,dropped,folded,forked over,gave in,gave up,granted,handed over,left,made over,part with,relinquished,remised,renounced,resigned,signed over,threw in the sponge,threw in the towel,transferred,vouchsafed,waived,yielded
concedeverb acknowledge, give in
accept,accord,admit,allow,avow,award,bury the hatchet,capitulate,cave in,cede,confess,cry uncle,ditto,fess up,fold,give up,go along with,go with the flow,grant,hand over,knuckle under,let on,own,own up,play ball with,quit,relinquish,say uncle,surrender,throw in the towel,waive,yes one,yield
deferverb yield
accede,accommodate,acquiesce,adapt,adjust,admit,agree,assent,bow,buckle,capitulate,cave,comply,concede,cringe,fawn,give in to,knuckle,knuckleunder,kowtow,obey,submit,succumb,truckle Neither wants to appear to capitulate, given that both face significant internal challenges.
考虑到双方都面对巨大的国内挑战，因此他们似乎将会屈服于舆论影响。 yeeyan
Of course, I fear that in the end here, the Obama administration will capitulate to the Saudis and let the Bahrain regime have its way.
自然，我也担心最终奥巴马政权将屈从沙特阿拉伯，放任巴林政权更迭。 gd31
The government was wise to capitulate.
政府的让步是明智的。 ecocn
Those of you in the Kuomintang who do not really wish to capitulate will inevitably end up as capitulationists if you take an active part in instigating or prosecuting civil war.
国民党中一切不愿意真正投降的人们，只要你们积极地发动了或参加了内战，你们就不可避免地要变为投降主义者。 jukuu
After the downfall of Berlin, Germany was no more capable of offering resistance and had to capitulate.
在柏林，德国的垮台没有更有能力的阻力，只好认命祭。 maoyi5
In fact this line is not practicable, and therefore they are actually ready to capitulate to imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat- capitalism.
这后一条路线，在实际上是不能实现的，所以他们实际上是准备投降帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的人。 ebigear
It was a fair point. The besieged Colonel's rants against the West have evidenced no desire to capitulate.
很明显的一点，身处困境的卡扎菲将军与西方国家交火激烈，并没有准备投降的意愿。 yeeyan
Right now, it's fighting the Canadians, who are holding out for preferred stock in the new entity before they capitulate.
目前它正同加拿大人作战，因为后者坚持在这个新领域购买喜欢的股票并拒绝投降。 hjenglish
The enemy was warned to capitulate or face annihilation.
敌人受到警告，要么投降，要么全部被歼灭。 editor.www.iciba.com
We will never capitulate to pressure from outside.
我们永远不会屈服于外界的压力。《21世纪大英汉词典》 |