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capital 英ˈkæpɪtl美ˈkæpɪtļAHDkăpʹĭ-tl ★★★★★常初中高四六研Ｉ牛４八COCA¹²¹¹BNC⁷⁰⁵iWeb¹²⁰⁵Economist¹⁹⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.首都¹⁷;资本⁶⁸;大写字母⁶;建筑柱顶adj.资本的⁶;大写的²;一流的;首要的¹;极其严重的;涉及死亡的复数capitals
城市经济
n.名词
C首都,首府a city or town serving as the seat of government SU资本,资金the funds invested in a business by the owners or stockholders C大写字母any large letter, such as A,B,C,D,E, etc.
adj.形容词
A资本的,与资本有关的of capital; having to do with capital A主要的very important; leading; most serious 极好的of the best kind; excellent A大写的standing at the head A可处死刑的punishable by death
Noun:
assets available for use in the production of further assetswealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic valuea seat of governmentone of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis;printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product;the crime capital of Italy the drug capital of Columbia the federal government of the United Statesa book written by Karl Marx 1867 describing his economic theoriesthe upper part of a column that supports the entablature
Adjective:
first-rate;a capital fellow a capital idea of primary importance;our capital concern was to avoid defeat uppercase;capital A great A many medieval manuscripts are in majuscule script
n.名词
capital, metropolis这两个词都可译为“首都”。其区别在于: 1.词源不同, capital源于拉丁语,原意为“优越的”“杰出的”“影响生命的”; metropolis源于希腊语,含有“母亲城”的意思,即领导着小城市的中心城市。 2.capital含有政治意味,而metropolis则主要指商业和重要城市。例如Shanghai,New York等。既是政治中心,也是商业中心的也可称作metropolis,如Tokyo。 3.metropolis可含有“宗主国”的意思, the Metropolis即指London,如the Metropolis Railway伦敦地下铁道 capital, capitol这两词虽一个字母之差,意思却不同:capital的意思是“首都”; 而capitol的意思是指“美国国会大厦”。
adj.形容词
capital, chief, main, principal这组词均可表示“首要的”“重要的”。其区别在于: 1.capital, principal和chief既可修饰人,也可修饰物, main多修饰物,很少修饰人。例如: He acted the principal hero in the play.他在那出戏中演主角。
It is allowed that pronunciation is one of the principal things in English.大家都认为发音是英语的一个重要方面。We must focus on our sales force as the chief means of improving trade. 我们必须集中精力把广开销路作为促进贸易的主要手段来抓。 The chief cadres in charge should bear greater responsibility. 主要负责干部要多承担一些责任。 The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。2.capital指“一流的”,但不是“第一的”; chief指物时是“最重要的”,指人时是“职位最高的”; main和principal既可指“一流的”,也可指“第一的”。例如: The trade union chief comrade boiled over when the men voted against him.那位工会首领在工人投他反对票时大发雷霆。chief，principal，main，major，leading，capital，foremost，primary这些形容词均含有“首要的，主要的”之意。 chief指人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。 principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。 main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。 major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。 leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。 capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。 foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。 primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。 英语单词capital来自拉丁语，原意为“头的”，还可以表示牲畜的“头数”。由于古代牲畜是很重要的财产，拥有多少头牲畜代表了拥有财富的多少，所以表示牲畜的“头数”的capital产生了“资本、财富”的含义。
用作名词 n.
动词+～establish a capital建都found a capital建都remove the capital迁都transport the capital迁都borrow capital借资decrease capital减少资本gather capital积累资本increase capital增加资本invest a capital投资put up capital投资raise capital筹集资金tie up capital使资金搁置形容词+～ancient capital古都foreign capital外国都市national capital国都provisional capital临时首都active capital流动资本constant capital不变资本current capital流动资本dead capital非生产资本fixed capital固定资本foreign capital外资idle capital闲置的资本necessary capital必要的资本net capital纯资本outstanding capital未偿资本permanent capital固定资本political capital政治资本private capital私人资本working capital流动资本,周转资金名词+～cotton capital棉都diamond capital钻石业中心film capital影都state capital州府steel capital钢都world capitals世界大都会loan capital借贷资本share capital股份资本state capital国家资本～+介词capital in real estate房地产资本capital of 3000 dollars 3000美元资本capital of one's fame某人的名望资本用作形容词 adj.～+名词capital account固定资产账户capital construction基本建设capital punishment死刑
用作名词n.make capital out of利用 take advantage of 钱博士capit头-al…的形容词和名词后缀→牲畜头的数量⇒首都的，资金，大写的字母，可处死刑砍头的
词根capit-头来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词head头最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kaput-头，辅音k-h相通。
词源解释英语单词capital来自拉丁语，原意为“头的”，还可以表示牲畜的“头数”。由于古代牲畜是很重要的财产，拥有多少头牲畜代表了拥有财富的多少，所以表示牲畜的“头数”的capital产生了“资本、财富”的含义。方振宇词汇奥秘cap头+it-al…的表名词，物→国家或者省份的头脑部分→首都，首府，省会
衍生词capital-ism性质/状态…主义→capitalismn.资本主义制度capital+ist…人→capitalistn.资本家capital+ize动词后缀，…化→capitalizevt.使资本化；以大写字母写cap取得+it-al…的表名词，物→想要获取物品需要资本→资本capit头-al…的形容词和名词后缀→牲畜头的数量⇒首都的，资金，大写的字母，可处死刑砍头的。非常记忆cap帽子〖熟词〗+it它〖熟词〗-al…的阿狸〖拼音〗⇒把帽子让它和阿狸带到首都去需要词根记忆capit-al…的=头的=首要的=首都近义词 cashfinefundsfinanceforemostessentialexcellentn. assetswealthadj. central反义词 sadadj. minorunfortunate
用作名词n.His influence hasn't reached the capital yet.他的影响还没到达首都。
The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。
Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province.沈阳是辽宁的省会。
The teacher recited the names of all the capital cities of Europe.这位老师说出了欧洲所有国家首都的名称。
London was dubbed “the insurance capital of the world”.伦敦被称为“世界保险之都”。
It was the former capital of Turkey.这是土耳其过去的中心城市。
He'll supply the technology if you put up 80,000 yuan capital.如果你出80,000元资金,他将提供技术。
Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。
They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.他们已把他们的所有资本都质押在那家企业了。
The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。
They exhausted the capital in a week.他们一周内耗尽了资金。
Their appeals for capital didn't elicit much of a response.他们征集资金的呼吁并没有引起多大的反应。
In this sentence, the word BIG is incapitals.本句中BIG一词用的是大写字母。用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.Capital gain should be charged tax.资本盈余应交税。
In investing money some people go for more or less assured dividends, others for capital increase.拿钱投资,有的人打算得到多少有点保障的股息,有的人则为了增加资本。
He made a capital error.他犯了一个重大的错误。
You can hardly fancy what a capital hand she is at embroidery.你简直不能想象她是一个多么出色的绣花能手。
A capital letter is used to begin a sentence or the name of a person or place.在开始写一个句子或一个人名或一个地名时,要用到大写字母。
You will note that proper nouns begin with a capital letter.你会注意到专有名词的第一个字母是大写的。
The parliament members split on capital punishment.议员们对死刑看法不同。
用作表语
S+be+～That'scapital!那好极了!Pcapitalismn.资本主义Pcapitallyad.极妙地极佳地Pundercapitalizev.投资不足Precapitalizevt.调整…的资本Precapitalizationn.调整资本Pcapitalistica.资本主义的资本家的Pbureaucrat-capitalistn.官僚资本家Pcapitalistn.资本家资本主义者a.资本主义的Pcapitalizationn.资本化资本总额本金化大写Povercapitalization投资过多将资本估价过高Pcapitalizevt.以大写字母写使资本化估计…的价值Povercapitalizevt.对…之资本估价过高过分投资于Pcapitalisevt.用大写字母写用大写字母印投资于使变为资本提供资本给vi.利用
n.名词
capital的基本意思是“首都”“首府”,主要指政治中心,引申可表示处于领导地位的都市,常可用在其他名词前作定语,是可数名词。 capital的另一个意思是“资本”“资金”,即创建企业或维持企业生产所需的资金,是抽象名词,不可数。可用于“a capital of+金额”结构,引申可指“资源”“力量之源泉”等。 capital还可作“大写字母”解,为可数名词。
adj.形容词
capital用作形容词时,可作“大写的”“资本的”“可处死刑的”“主要的”“基本的”等解,在句中多用作定语。作“极好的”解时，既可用作定语也可用作表语。 captial常与of连用，后面加国家，表示“……的首都”，如capital of China； capitals可表示大写的，注意与介词in连用。 Write your name and address in capitals.你的名字和地址都需要大写。
名词98%,形容词2%
用作名词Beijing is thecapitalof China.北京是中国的首都。
All the government offices are in thecapital.所有的政府机关都在首都。
The main impediment to growth is a lack ofcapital.影响发展的主要障碍是缺乏资本。
In this essay, some punctuations and capitals have been left out.在这篇文章里,一些标点和大写字母已经不在了。用作形容词Telegrams are usually typed out incapitalletters.电报通常都用大写字母打出。
That's really acapitalidea!那真是个绝妙的想法！
“Dapi” meant “capitalpunishment” in ancient China.一个头等重要的决定呼之欲出。
You shouldn't have made such acapitalblunder.你真不该犯这么严重的错误。
He was sentenced tocapitalpunishment because of murder.他因杀人而被处以极刑。adj.main, essential
同义词 centralbasic,cardinal,chief,dominant,first,fundamental,leading,major,primary,prime,principalcontrolling,foremost,important,number one,outstanding,overruling,paramount,predominant,preeminent,prominent,underlying,vital
反义词 additional,auxiliary,extra,inessential,inferior,insignificant,last,lesser,minor,secondary,subordinate,trivial,unimportantnonessentialadj.superior
同义词 best,champion,choice,crack,dandy,fine,first,fly,great,prime,topdelightful,deluxe,excellent,famous,first-class,first-rate,five-star,splendid,superb,top-notch,world-class
反义词 bad,inferior,least,poor,second-rate,worstlow-class,minornoun.financial assets
同义词 business,cash,financing,investment,moneyCD,estate,finances,fortune,funds,gold,interests,IRA,kitty,means,principal,property,resources,savings,stake,stock,substance,treasure,wealth,wherewithalnest egg,ways and means
反义词 debtnoun.city of governmental seat
同义词 metropolis,municipalitycontrolcounty seat,political front,principal city,the Hillnoun.uppercase written symbol
同义词 cap,majuscule,uncialinitial,small cap
反义词 smalllowercase lowercase letter
assetsnoun property or money possessed
ace in the hole,ace up sleeve,backing,budget,credit,equity,estate,funds,goods,holdings,means,nest egg,possessions,rainy day fund,reserve,resources,riches,something put aside,something put away,stake,stash,stuff,valuables,wealth
assetsnoun property
belongings,capitals,credits,equities,estates,goods,moneys,resources,riches,valuables,wealth,worth
basicadjective elementary, fundamental
basal,capital,central,chief,elemental,essential,indispensable,inherent,intrinsic,key,main,necessary,primary,primitive,principal,radical,substratal,underlying,vital
bestadjective most excellent
10,A-1,ace,baddest,beyond compare,boss,capital,champion,chief,choicest,cool,culminating,finest,first,first-class,first-rate,foremost,greatest,highest,incomparable,inimitable,leading,matchless,nonpareil,number 1,optimum,out-of-sight,outstanding,paramount,peerless,perfect,preeminent,premium,prime,primo,principal,sans pareil,second to none,super,superlative,supreme,terrific,tops,transcendent,unequaled,unparalleled,unrivaled,unsurpassed
bossadjective great
awesome,bang-up,capital,champion,excellent,fine,first-rate,fly,top,whiz-bang,wonderful
capital goodsnoun materials used in the production of goods
assets,available funds,available means,available resources,black-ink items,capitalizations,capitals,cash flows,financial resources,liquid assets,pluses,producer goods,stock in trades The Capital Theatre is booked out.
首都剧场已客满了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
A slight whiff of complacency pervades the groves of the capital, Canberra. That in itself should be a warning.
一股轻微的自满味儿弥漫在首都堪培拉树林中，这本身就应该是一个警告。 ecocn
All our capital is locked up in that enterprise.
我们的资金全部搁死在那个企业了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
And the reason has to do with the socialist attack on the ownership and exchange of capital goods.
而原因就在于社会主义者一直攻击的个人财产所有制和资本品的交换。 yeeyan
Black ribbons appeared in some windows in the capital.
黑丝带出现在首都的一些房间窗户上。 yeeyan
But the inefficiency of capital markets is only one of the reasons for diversification.
但是资本市场无效率运作只是多样经营的一个原因。 ecocn
But for the past10 years, countries such as China have been exporting capital to the US and Britain so that we can live beyond our means.
但是在过去10年间，像中国这样的国家却向美国和英国输出资本，使我们能够过上那种超前消费的生活。 yeeyan |