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词汇 capable
释义 ca·pa·ble 英ˈkeɪpəbəl美ˈkepəbəlAHDkāʹpə-bəl ★★★☆☆高四六研IT牛46八COCA³⁰⁴¹BNC¹⁷⁴²iWeb²²³⁴Economist²⁴⁵⁰
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.有能力的⁴⁰;能干的⁵²;有…的可能性副词capably名词capableness
正面性格聪颖能力

adj.形容词
有能力的,有技能的

having ability; able; competent


Adjective:
usually followed by `of' having capacity or ability;

capable of winning

capable of hard work

capable of walking on two feet

possibly accepting or permitting;

a passage capable of misinterpretation

open to interpretation

an issue open to question

the time is fixed by the director and players and therefore subject to much variation

followed by `of' having the temperament or inclination for;

no one believed her capable of murder

having the requisite qualities for;

equal to the task

the work isn't up to the standard I require

have the skills and qualifications to do things well;

able teachers

a capable administrator

children as young as 14 can be extremely capable and dependable


adj.形容词
capable, able

这两个词都可表示“能干的”“有能力的”“有才能的”。其区别是:

1.able常指做某事所需要的力量、技巧、知识、才干等,一般与效率无关,含有“精明能干,超过一般水平”的意思; capable指满足一般要求的能力,可以是表现出来的,也可以是潜在的。故可以说able表示的能力要比capable高。试比较下面两句:

He is a capable lawyer.他是位能干的律师。
He is an able lawyer.他是位颇有才干的律师。

2.able一般用于褒义或正面意义;而capable既可用于褒义或正面意义,也可用于贬义或负面意义。试比较下面两句:

He's an able man who you can fall back on.他是个能干的人,你可以依靠他。
The scandal is capable of the basest tricks.这个坏蛋什么卑鄙的勾当都干得出来。

3.able一般用于有生命的人或动物,即使是用于指一件做得很成功的事,其含义也重在表示做成该事的人有才能; 而capable则可用于无生命的事物。试比较下面两句:

The doctor performs a very able operation.那大夫做了一个很成功的手术。
Glass, which breaks at a blow, is, nevertheless, cap- able of withstanding great pressure.玻璃尽管一击就碎,却能承受很大的压力。

4.用作表语时, able后接动词不定式; capable后接“of+名词或动名词”。试比较下面两句:

He is able to look after〔capable of looking after〕 him- self now.现在他自己能照顾自己了。
He is capable of hard work.他能胜任艰苦的工作。

5.able一般指暂时现象,而capable则可指经常性现象。试比较下面两句:

She is not able to dance tonight.她今晚不能跳舞。
The lame girl is not capable of learning to dance.这个跛脚的姑娘学不了舞蹈。

6.able仅指主动地做某事的能力,而capable有时可指被动的承受能力或适应能力。试比较下面两句:

He is able to overcome all kinds of difficulties.他能克服各种困难。
This car is capable of carrying five persons.这辆轿车可载客5人。able,capable,competent

这些形容词均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意

able最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

capable语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。

competent强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。

词根词缀: -cap-拿,取 + -able形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词capable man有才干的人副词+~hardly capable几乎不能most capable很有才能quite capable很可能skillfully capable能熟练地~+介词capable of有…的能力〔本领〕,能…的
钱博士cap抓,持+able能够→能够抓持的→能干的,有才能的⇒能胜任的
词根cap-抓住,持有,容纳来自拉丁语,过去分词形式及反复动词形式为capt-。它和日耳曼词根hav-持有,保持最终都源自原始印欧语词根*kap-抓住,持有,容纳。
故事记忆年轻的登山队员,因雪崩遇难:男队员个个 Able能干的女队员个个 Capable有能力的都是精英 Valuable有价值的将来作栋梁 Suitable合适的雪崩想回家 Unable不能的父母的悲痛 Thinkable可以想象的方振宇词汇奥秘capto take,取+able可…的,能…的,具有某种性质的→有取回来的能力的→有能力的,有技能的
比较记忆capabilityn.能力,才能;耐受力capablyadv.能干地;巧妙地
capto take,取+able可…的,能…的,具有某种性质的→有取回来的能力的⇒有能力的,有技能的非常记忆cap鸭舌帽+able能⇒戴鸭舌帽的都是能干的词根记忆cap握住+able能…的→能握得住的→有能力的词根记忆cap抓住+able能…的→能抓得住的→有能力的词根记忆cap握住+able能…的→能握得住的→有能力的近义词 ablecleveradequate反义词 talentuselessabilityincapablecapabilityincompetent辨见abilitycapability,capacity
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He's a capable doctor.他是一个有才干的医生。n. +~He is a manager capable of leadership.他是个富有领导才能的经理。
The politician made a statement capable of misunderstanding.那个政治家发表了一个容易引起误解的演说。
用作表语
S+be+~She's very capable but not very friendly.她很有才干,但很不友善。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseJim is capable at sports.吉姆擅长运动。
John is capable in music.约翰擅长音乐。
He is most capable of intense concentration.他非常擅长集中注意力。
That is capable of being misunderstood.那很容易引起误解。
That fellow is capable of doing anything.那家伙什么坏事都做得出来。
用作宾语补足语
S+V+O+~He has proved himself capable as administrator.他表现出管理才能。Pincapablea.无能力的不能的Pnuclear-capablea.可携带核武器的

adj.形容词

capable的基本意思是“有能力的,有技能的”,指具有完成任务所需要的能力,如足智多谋、勤奋努力等,一般不表示具体的能力,常与介词of或in连用。

capable与at或in连用时,逻辑主体只能是人。capable of的逻辑主体有时也可以是物。


形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词Not everyone iscapableof judging art.并不是每个人都有鉴赏艺 术的能力。
Only human beings arecapableof speech.只有人类才具有说话的能力。
Bill is rated as verycapable.大家公认比尔很能干。
He is a verycapableadministrator.他是个十分能干的行政人员。
That man iscapableof betraying his friends.那家伙会出卖朋友。adj.able to perform
同义词 able,accomplished,adept,adequate,competent,efficient,experienced,gifted,good,intelligent,proficient,qualified,skillful,suited,talentedadapted,apt,au fait,clever,dynamite,fireball,fitted,green thumb,has what it takes,having know-how,having the goods,having the right stuff,knowing the ropes,knowing the score,like a one-man band,like a pistol,masterly,old hand,old-timer,on the ball,proper,there,up,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,veteran
反义词 clumsy,green,ignorant,inadequate,incapable,incompetent,ineffective,inefficient,inept,inexperienced,powerless,stupid,unable,unintelligent,unqualified,unskilled,unsuitable,untalented,useless,weakimpotent,unskillful
ableadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity
accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,clever,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,responsible,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it
ablestadjective able to perform well;having a proven capacity
accomplished,adroit,agile,artful,au fait,brilliant,capable,clever,deft,dexterous,effective,effectual,efficient,equal to,experienced,expert,facile,gifted,ingenious,intelligent,keen,know backwards and forwards,know one's onions,know the ropes,learned,masterful,masterly,powerful,practiced,prepared,proficient,qualified,responsible,savvy,sharp,skilled,skillful,smart,talented,there,trained,up to it,up to snuff,up to speed,with it
adeptadjective very able
accomplished,ace,adroit,brainy,capable,clean,crack,crackerjack,deft,dexterous,expert,hot,hotshot,know stuff,masterful,masterly,no dummy,no slouch,nobody's fool,on the ball,on the beam,practiced,proficient,quick,savvy,sharp,sharp as a tack,skilled,skillful,slick,smooth,there,up to speed,versed,whiz,wizard
adequateadjective enough, able
acceptable,all right,capable,comfortable,commensurate,competent,decent,equal,fair,passable,requisite,satisfactory,sufficient,sufficing,suitable,tolerable,unexceptional,unobjectionable
cleveradjective bright, ingenious
able,adept,adroit,alert,apt,astute,brainy,brilliant,cagey,canny,capable,competent,crackerjack,cunning,deep,dexterous/dextrous,discerning,egghead,expert,foxy,gifted,good,handy,intelligent,inventive,keen,knowing,knowledgeable,many-sided,nimble,nobody's fool,pretty,pro,qualified,quick,quick on trigger,quick-witted,rational,resourceful,sagacious,savvy,sensible,sharp,shrewd,skilled,skillful,slick,sly,smart,sprightly,talented,versatile,wise,witty
cleverestadjective bright, ingenious
able,adept,adroit,alert,apt,astute,brainy,brilliant,cagey,canny,capable,competent,crackerjack,cunning,deep,dexterous/dextrous,discerning,egghead,expert,foxy,gifted,good,handy,intelligent,inventive,keen,knowing,knowledgeable,many-sided,nimble,nobody's fool,pretty,pro,qualified,quick,quick on trigger,quick-witted,rational,resourceful,sagacious,savvy,sensible,sharp,shrewd,skilled,skillful,slick,sly,smart,sprightly,talented,versatile,wise,witty In the wake of developments in science and technology, man has become more capable of conquering nature.
随着科学技术的发展,人们征服自然的能力也越来越强了。《新英汉大辞典》

That's a pretty significant difference in paces when trying to predict what you are capable of in one by doing the other.
如果你要用你正在进行的一项训练来预测你另外一项的能力,这个配速的差别是太明显了。 yeeyan

We have an army that is capable of fighting, but with very little commitment to do so because they perceive other enemies as more important than extremism in Pakistan, he said.
而印度军方有作战能力,但是却不是很愿意同极端分子作战,因为军方觉得,还有比巴基斯坦的极端主义更加重要的敌人。 iciba

After that, your correspondent was prepared to believe personal robots were capable of doing anything— if only we knew what we needed them to do.
在此之后,您的通讯员愿意相信个人机器人能够做任何事——只要我们知道自己需要它们做什么。 ecocn

As a result of the parallel effort, India now has missiles capable of delivering nuclear warheads on targets not just throughout Pakistan, but deep inside China too.
作为这一平行努力的结果,印度如今拥有了不但能够将核弹头投送至巴基斯坦全境、而且能打击中国腹地的导弹。 ecocn

He says it is vital the new“ smart meters” the government plans to install in every home by 2020 should be capable of controlling hot-water storage.
他说,政府计划在2020年之前为每家安装的新“智能计量仪表”应该能够控制热水的储存,这是至关重要的。 yeeyan

If it was capable of some astonishing progress, there was another sense in which it had to run very hard just to stay on the spot.
如果它是有能力推动一些惊人的进步,在另一种意义上,它就不得不非常辛苦的奔跑而不是仅仅停留在原地。 yeeyan

IF MAN is inadvertently capable of heating the entire planet, surely it is not beyond his wit to cool it down as well?
如果人类在不经意中能够让整个星球变暖的话,那么人类是不是肯定也同样有智慧给它降温? ecocn

If these leaks get bigger, however, what else are they capable of doing?
但是,如果这些逃离的涡流变大,他们还能干些什么呢? yeeyan

If you know yourself as sensuously capable, then you will exude that confidence naturally— in and out of the bedroom.
如果你很清楚自己的能力,那么无论在寝室内外,你的那种自信都会自然流露。 yeeyan

It also enables a single one- phase capable resource manager to be used within a transaction in the absence of any other transactional resource managers.
在缺乏其它任何事务资源管理器的事务内部,它也允许使用具有单一的单阶段能力的资源管理器。 ibm

LDAP is an industry standard, capable of storing any kind of data.
LDAP是一种行业标准,能够存储任何类型的数据。 ibm

Mention that you like to hire people who appear capable of moving up in the organization.
提到你希望雇佣一些看起来能够在公司中获得提升的人。 yeeyan

One yearns for a full-blooded, sturdy, and capable personality; these are all so many shadows, flitting about, out of touch with the world.
他们渴望地道的、健全的和有行为能力的人格;这些都是众多飞来飞去的阴影,与这个世界没有关联。 yeeyan

Over time, they’ve spread through our genomes and though they’re still capable of hopping from one place to another, they do so quite rarely.
随着时间的流逝,他们已经遍布了我们的基因组,尽管他们仍然能够从这儿跳到那儿,他们却很少这么做了。 yeeyan

She's no less capable than the others.
她的能力并不比别人弱。《新英汉大辞典》

Show your teacher what you are capable of.
向你的老师表现出你能干什么。 dfcorner.com

So you have neutrons actually getting into the thermal energy range and then these neutrons become absorbed, not capable of producing fission.
所以,你得到中子会进入到,热能范围里,然后这些中子,变成吸收的,不能够产生裂变。163

These are the services that are capable of playing the roles in this Business Services Requirements contract.
这些是能够在这一业务服务需求合同中扮演角色的服务。 ibm

This is why they lead, because they overestimate what we are capable of and inspire us to believe the same.
这就是他们为什么会成为领导者。他们会高估我们的能力,并激励大家相信我们拥有这样的能力。 yeeyan

This strongly suggests that compassion is an evolved part of human nature— something we’re universally capable of expressing and understanding.
这就强烈地表明了同情是人性进化的一部分——我们能够普遍表达和理解的那种东西。 yeeyan

Through this growth you are capable of reaching new levels of passion and intimacy.
通过这个成长,你们就能够达到激情和亲密的新高度。 yeeyan

Yet my experience tells me that, when they are told the story in a way they can grasp, children are capable of understanding the message of Easter.
然而我的经验告诉我,如果按照孩子能够领悟的方式给他们讲故事,那么他们可以理解关于复活节的信息。 yeeyan
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